48

48&jktLFkku ;k=k dsj O;t ;k=kA

tsB lkj Lo0 “kaHkw”kj.k flag ds tsB iqrÅ&csVk lkS0 lqeu vkS fpa0 jathr  t;iqj dk vkiu deZLFkyh cuk;s fuekZ.k djk; fyfgu gS edkuA tc budj cqvk fo|k th jgha rc ls nwukS tus fujarj vkxzg djrs jgsa fd ge ik¡p t;iqj ckx tbZA jktLFkku tk; ds mgk¡ dsj Ik;ZVd LFkyu d ns[k; dsj eU”kk r u tkuh dc ls jgh] iS ledBk ugha cbB r ugha cbBA cgqr fnuu ls dmukS yEch ;k=k ugha db ik;s jgsuA fpa0 ukrh vlw vkS fpa0 ukfru vlh ds X;kjgoha dsj ijh{kk;sa lEiUu HkbZaA mugw ik¡pu dsj eu jgk fd t;iqj ckfx vke¡;A ge dgsu ^^pyr tk gejs lkFk] rqEkgha ik¡pu dk vkxjk ns[kkor t;iqj y; pyhA** nwukS tus lkFk py; dk gkeh Hkj fnfguA mvk le; vkxjk ek vUrjZk’Vªh; f”kYi esyk yxk jgkA ;sls fpa0 lq/khj ?kky py; dk eu xq#rqfyvkbuA ifgys ge dk;ZØe cuk;u] jsy ;k=k  dsjA Qsj eu cnyk fd ugha] lM+d ;k=k dhu tk;] r yfM+du dk cgqr dqN ns[k; d feyhA gejs lc ls ygqj HkkbZ Lo0 r#.k izrki flag dsj csVk fpa0 Hkb;k ¼tujatu flag½  VfSDlu dsj /ka/kk djr gSaA muls iw¡Nsu fd ^^tks rqEgkjs VSDlh e t;iqj pyh r rqegh dsrus e ijrk iM+h\**

 crkbu ^^#fi;k 5 izfr fdyks ehVj ds lkFk Mhty O;; dsj jsV py jgk gSA*

ge b;k jsV eatwj djr] jksM eSi vk/kkfjr ;k=k&dk;ZØe cuc; ek e”kxwy gks; x;uA cgqr mRlkfgR; jgsa ukrh vklw&lw;kZU”k flagA ge tmu ;k=k dk;ZØe fu/kkZfjr fdgsu vksdk d; fnfgu QhM dEP;wVj ekA [kksft ds fudky fyfgu “kkVZ :V] jksM uacj vkS ekbystA ;sls lVhd ;k=k dk;ZØe fu/kkZfjr gks; xkA

rkjh[k 21 ekpZ 2012 ds jkr rhu ctsu ls mfB ds dj; ykxu RkS;kjhA Hkb;k Bhd 4 cts jk;iqj ls vk; ds vkiu bfUMksxks Bk<+ d; fnfgu gejs QkVd ds lkeusA lruk ukd ds ukxkSn igq¡psu r ikS QkV; ykx jghA lk<+s lkr cts vk; igq¡pu [ktqjkgksA if”peh eafnj lewg ifjlj ds izos”k }kj ek izos”k fVdV y; ds Hkhrj ?kqlsuA gj eafnj ds txrh ij mrjr p<+r] eafnju ds Hkhrj ckgj ckfx ckfx ds ns[kr lc; dksÅ Fkfd xs jgasA ugha Fkds jgs dyk f”kYi izseh lq/khj vkS mudj dSejkA crk; nsbZ fd  e/; izns”k dsj lcls xje tkxk vk; bg; [ktqjkgksA tmu vius xEkhZ dsj rsoj ekpZ eghu; ls ns[kko; ykxr gSA

bgk¡ ds eafnju dk ns[k; dsj b;k pmFkk ekSdk jgkA buds ckjs e tmu tkus ik, jgu rmu ifgysu fyf[k pqdsu gSA ifjlj ls ckgj fudjsu r lq/khj dk f”kYi&xzke vkdf’kZr d; fyfglA vksgw ds ifjlj ek Hkhrj ?kqfl ds fn[ksuA vc isV jke ekx; ykxs jgsa nkuk ikyhA lks ,d ikdZ ek vk; ds fVfQu [kqysa vkS Qsj d; nhu xk Ik;kuA uxj ds ckgj xkM+h igq¡ph ds nqb iqfyl okys gk¡Fk ns[kk; ds Bk<+ djk; fyfguA dkxt nsf[ku dmukS xM+cM+h u ik; ds Hkbpk ls dfgu ^VSDlh Mªk;oj dsj onhZ ugha ifgjs vkgk ;sls tqekZuk Hkj; d iM+hA** nsj gksr nsf[k ds ge Hkb;k d cksyk; ds dgsu ^^dqN n; nsck; ds ekeyk fuiVkckA**  Hkb;k dfgu ^^pkpk th! bZa vk¡gh dwdqj] vc; r yEch ;k=k dj; d iM+h gS] dsruk dmjk ck¡Vc\\ budj vmdkr ge tkfur gS] dqN u nsc r FkksM+h nsj ek Hkksad&Hk¡d ds pqik; tbghaA** Qqfju dqN nsj ckn dkxtkr Hkb;k d Bsa?kk; fnfguA xkM+h pfy ds vk; igq¡oh cehBk vkS idM+ fyfgl us”kuy gkbZ os 75A tmu igq¡pk; fnfgl eÅlgkfu;kA Qsj ?kql pyh /kqcsyk E;wft;e dbZ] tsdk ge rc ns[ks jgsu tc] foU/; izns”k dsj fuekZ.k Hkk jgkA O;adV fo|k lnu E;wftve jhok dsj izkn”kZ bgk¡ LFkkukUrfjr Hks jgsaA A

/kqcsyk E;wftve cq¡nsy[k.M dsljh N=lky ds egy ek gSA gj E;wfTkve ds ukbZa bgkSa e/; dky ds vL=&”kL= izkn”kZ ds :I ek /kjs gSaA lkFk; /kjs gSa egkjktk N=lky dsj  vaxoL= vkS “kL= ?kyk;A gedk vblu lqf/k vk; jgh gS fd mudj dmukS vuqd`fr bgk¡ ugha vk;A gk¡ jhok ds egkjktk fo”oukFk flag] j?kqjkt flag] O;adVje.k flag ds vykok izrkix<+h ds dIrku izrki flag dsj ?kyk; vknedn v}rh; isfUVXl yxh gSa] ftudk cuk, jgsa jhok dsj izfl) eqlkSoj vo/k “kj.k ckouhA isfUVXl nsf[k ds ,d fopkj mBk fd cq¡nsy [k.M r ges”kk jhok dk bZ’kkZ ds n`f’V ls ns[kr pyk vkck gSA foU/; izns”k cuk r la;qDr Hkk] Qsj fl;klrh nk¡o Hkk¡ft ds vyx gks; xkA rc Hkyk bZa isfUVXl dk lgst ds vius bgk¡ ds E;wftve e dkgs /k;s gaSA [kSjA

47

            47&pUnzsg ;k=k

 ,d varjky chrs Xkexhu ;k=u dsj flyflyk VwV pqdk jgkA lkekU; gks; pyk rS thouA  gekj fcfV;k lkS0 js[kk vk; ds dfgu ^^ikik th! viuk dsj 76 ok¡ tUe fnu] 5 vizSy 1911 d ge ik¡ps u, rjhdk ls pUnzsg ;k=k djk; ds eukc; pkfgr gSA viuk ls vksdj eatwjh ys; vk;u gSA**

 ge dgsu ^^fcfV;k! usdh vkS iw¡fN&iw¡fN] tur; gksbgk fd gekj eu ;k=k dj; d yykr jgk vkcr gSA mRrj fgeky; ls nfD[ku dU;kdqekjh] if”pe lkseukFk ls iw#c txUukFkiqjh rd dsj yEch ;k=k;sa iwjh d; ds] ns”k ds Hkhrjh Hkkxu dsj ?kyk; djr; jgs vbr gSA uxhpsu fLFkr]pUnzsg dsj eafnj] EkB vkS ck.k HkV~V dsj dfFkr tUe&dEkZ LFkyh ds xkSjo xkFkk] lqus&i<+s r jgu] iS izR;{k ns[k ld; dsj tqxkM+ vc; rd ugh ate ikok jgkA eu ds dmusm dksus ek] eU”kk cuk;s] /k;s&l¡brs jgs vk;u] b;k lc izR;{k nsf[k vko; dkA vkt vksdj la;ksx rqEgjs dkj.k cu jgk gS] rgs fny ls rqedk vkf”kokZn nsbr gSA++ ge t:j pycA^^

nekn fpa0 eqUuk th ¼yky /khjsUnz flag½ dkj ys vk; ds gejs nqvkjs Bk<+ fdfguA lkFk e jgha gekj fcfV;k lkS0 eqUuh ¼Jherh js[kk flag½ vkS ukfru fpa0 vuqy ¼dqekjh vUos”kk flag½A cbfB ds py fngsu bUnzk uxj tgk¡ vkeMk¡M+ okys gekj le/kh lkgc yky enuiky flag vk; ds vius fcfV;u ds bgk¡ Bgjs jgsaA budj tsB dU;k lkS0 lq’kek flag gejs ef>yÅ csVk fpa0 iIiw ¼dq¡vj iz”kkUr flag½ dk fcvkgh gSaA le/kh lkgc dsj ,d lhj pUnzsg e gSA tgk¡ ygqj HkkbZ eqUUkk th ns[k&js[k djr gSaA chrs rhu&pkj cfjlu ls vkeMk¡M+ ls pfy ds] firkJh yky dqeqns”oj flag th bg¡; vk; ds jg; ykxs gSaA nwukS tkxk dsj dkLrdkjh vius csVu d lm¡fi ds vius d eqDr d; fyfgu gSA

jhok ls ek= 55 fdyks ehVj nwj gS pUnzsgA dkj xksfoUnx<+ ikj d; ds] Nqfg;k ?kkV pf<+ ds mrfj vkbZ [kkys c/kokj xk¡o eA Qsj lh/kh ckyh lM+d ij dqN nwj pyr] gRFkk ls eqfM+ pyh pUnzsg igq¡pkc; okyh lM+d ijA f”kdkjxat xk¡o vkckA tsdk rc; ds jhok egkjktk fo”oukFk flag ¼”kklu dky bZLoh 1833&54½ clk;s jgsa vkS bg¡; lksu unh ds rV ls yxs ,d Å¡p fVdqjk ij lu 1850 ek fuekZ.k djk, jgsa ,d nqeaftyk dksBhA vc b;k gks; x; gS Ek0iz0 Ik;ZVu foHkx dsj xsLV gkmlA eqUuk th bgk¡ yk; ds dkj Bk<+ djr vkS pk; cuk; ns; dsj vkMZj fdfguA ge xssLV gkml ds pkfjm dbZ ?kwEk&?kwe ds ns[k; ykxsu yksds”ku vkS cukoVA iqjku tekus ds ckLrq dsj uewuk] fMtkbu nkj rjk”kh ikFkj dsj Vksfj;k ;FkkLFkku vcgw¡ ekStwn gSaA iqjku dksBh dsj nhokjsa cgqr pkdy gSA Nr ij u, fljs ls lhesUVsM fyaVj <ky nhu xk gSA ds;j Vsdj gejs ihNs ihNs ckxr tkudkjh fnfgu fd] iqjku dksBh dsj nhokjsa EkkVh ds fxykok ls bZaV cSBk; ds cuokbZ x;h jghaA tmus ij u, fljs ls lhesUV dsj fpduk IykLVj djok; nhu xk gSA Åij cuh lqUnj ckjknjh d ?kyk; etcwr d; nhu xk gSA

xsLV gkml ds ihNs okys cjkenk ek cbB pk; fi;r] rjh dbZ lksu unh dsj izokg ns[kr] nwj rd jsr Qby ns[kku vkS ty /kkjk NhuA  gegh ;kn vk; xbZa dfooj lqfe=k uanu iaFk dsj bZa iafDr;k¡A ykx fd vksÅ¡ dkykdk¡dj ds jktizlkn ek cbB xaxk d ns[kr vbl; vuqHkwr d; ds fyf[ku gksbZ&

              ^lSdr lS;k ij nqX/k /koy

              rUoxh xaxk xzh’e fcdy

              ysVh gS JkUr DykUr fu”py

       + + + + + ++  +dkykdk¡dj dk jktHkou

              Lks;k ty esa fuf”Pur izeuA

bgk¡ cbB rjg rjg ds Hkko eu ek mBr jgs vk;saA pqukj fdyk ds ckjknjh ls xaxk izokg ns[k; dsj lqf/k vk; x;A eqUuh gekj /;ku vd`’V fdfgu ^^ikik th p¡njsg igq¡p; e nsj gks; tbZ] pyh vc pyk tk; bgk¡ lsA**

dkj mrfj vkbZ rjh lM+d ij vkS uo fufEkZr lksu lsrq ikj db ds igkju dsj v/kZ ifjØek vl djr cf<+ pyh pUnzsg xk¡o dbZA miR;dk ek dgkSa gfj;kyh ugha ns[kkuA ou’ifr;k¡ vkiu ikr clu mrkj&>kj ds Bk<+ jgha] Bw¡B cuh uax&/kMxA dbvd ytku&ldqpku mnxj; ykxh jgha] rkebZ vkS jrukj fdly;A lM+d ds nfgus dbZ ds likV eSnku ds clkgV ek cus ljdkjh Hkouu dk ikj djr dkj mvk {ks= ek igq¡ph tgk¡ dsj cLrh fVdqju ij vkckn gSA bg; esj dsj n`’; fgeky; Hkze.k djr ns[k; d feyk jgkA Qjd ;sru; fd mgk¡ dsj cfLr;k¡ cgqr m¡pkbZ rd clh ns[kuha r;A bgk¡ gejs egkle/kh yky dqeqns”oj flag dsj c[kjh ?kyk; fVdqjk ij fLFkr gSaA [kys lkeus ls lM+d cf<+ tkfr gS lqnwj lh/kh db dkA

nqvk&lyke] fetkt&iqjlh dsj vkSipkfjdrk gksr&djr] vk; x; pk;Aaa vksdj pqLdh ysr] feBkbZ&uedhu Vw¡xr] ckr py Mxjh] ok.kHkV~V ds tUeLFkyh vkS deZLFkyh dsjA ge dckS i<+s jgu fd dbvd fo}ku ok.kHkV~V dk fcgkj izk¡r dsj ekur gSaA yky lkgc crkbu fd ^gk¡! Iak0 egkohj izlkn }qosnh dsj ?kyk; bg; ekuo jgkA ysfdu vc b;k fl) gks; pqdk gS fd ok.k HkV~V dsj tUeLFkyh vkS deZLFkyh bg; ouizk¡rj vk;A*

yky lkgc dk ge crk;u fd ok.k HkV~V laLd`r dsj mRdV fo}ku jgsa vkS ge laLd`r dsj ddgjk rd ugha i<+su] ;sls muds ckjs e gedk dmukS tkudkjh ugha vk;A jgh vrhr ds lkfgR;dkju ds tUeLFkyh&deZLFkyh dsj ckr] r mvk cfutkr gS orZeku fo}kuu dsj vkil ek pksafpgmy dj; dsj fo’k;A xksLokeh rqylh nkl dsj tue Hkwfe jktkiqj fd lwdj[ksr] cuke lksjks vk;] ds ckjs ek vkt rd erSD; ugha gks; ikokA v/khr fo}ku ve`ryky ukxj “kks/k ijd miU;kl ^ ekul dk gal* dsj jpuk djr vkiu gfFk;kj Mkj ds xksLokeh th dsj tUe LFkku jktkiqj ekur dke vkxs c<+kbuA

tsmukj dsj cksykok vk;xk jgkA tsmukj gksr jgh vkS pjpk dsj pj[kk pkyw jgkA [kk; ih ds jhrs] vkslkjh ek fcNs r[kr ij vkjke djr ?kyk; ,d izlax ds ckn nwlj izlax ds Nksj idM+r ckru dsj flyflyk VwV; dsj uke u ys;A yky lkgc iqjku nLrkcstu dsj laxzkgd gSaA dbvd iqjku Vhi ¼lun i=½ ysfeusV djk;s /kjs gSaA muesa ls dbvd gedk ns[kkbuA tmus ek ,d mvk gS] tmu rRdkyhu jhEkk¡¡ jkT; ds egkjktk j?kqjkt flag] dk”kh ds dmukS ckEgu nsmrk dk dflgkbZ xk¡o nku n; ds fy[kok, jgsaA vksdk nsf[k ds ge jhek¡ jkT; dsj KkrO; ckr c?kkjsuA b;k fd] jkT; dsj 60 izfr”kr Hkw Hkkx] NksV cM+s vkS fofHkUu tkfr;u dsj 41 bykdsnkjku vkS djhc ,d gtkj iokbZnkju] ftuek czkg~e.ku dsj la[;k vf/kd jgh] dkfct jgsaA czg~e.ku dsj iokbZ iSi[kkj jgha] tmusu dsj jktLo ekQ jgr jgk vkS jkT; ds vU; tkfr;u ls vf/kd HkwHkkx ij  czkg~e.k dkfct jgsaA

?kke dksejk; pyk] r py fngsu pUnzsg eafnj ifjlj dbZ] tmu xk¡o ds leFkj HkwHkkx ij fLFkr gSA eafnj ifjlj ds ck¡;s dbZ cLrh vkS nk¡;s dbZ igkj Jsf.ku ds rjkbZ ek vksj ls Nksj rd dkLr HkqbZa gSA dbvd xksg¡ ds [ksru ek dVkbZ yxh jgh] dbvd ek Qly [kM+h jghA

Eafnj ifjlj ek ge ik¡ps ?kqlr jgsu rc; yky lkgc dsj dkj vk; ds Bk<+ HkSA gejs ik¡pu ds lkFk; yky lkgc ?kyk; Hkhrj dbZ py fnfgu vkS ,d dq”ky xkbM ds ukbZa lc ns[kkcr vkS o.kZu djr pysaA ifjlj izos”k}kj ds Hkhrj ck¡, dbZ Bk<+ gS ^Hkkjrh; iwjkrRo losZ{k.k] Hkksiky e.My e0iz0 dsj lwpuk QydA lc tus vkxs cf<+ xsa vkS ge mgk¡ Bk<+ gks; ds vksdj bckjr i<+r uksVcqd ek udy mrkjsuA Qsj vkxs cf<+ x;u lkeus Bk<+ eafnj dbZA ;sdj vkdkj vejdaVd e ns[ks dpqZfy LFkkiR; dyk ds ledkyhu eafnju ls] vksubl ugha chl gSA iS lksgkxiqj ds fojkVs”oj egknso eafnj tmu iwlk ds ehukj vl >qfd xk gS] vkS b;k eafnj ds vkdkj e gegh varj ugha tukuA

ikFkj fujfer pUnzsg eafnj dsj txrh djhc iksjlk Hkj Å¡p gSA Hkqba ry ls cuh 10 pkdy lhf<+u+h d pf<+ ds pkSdksj vkdkj ds v/kZe.Mi e igq¡psuA b;k fujfer dhu xk gS tcj iFkju dk T;kehrh; <ax ls f”kYikaxu d; dsA xHkZx`g xksykdkj] v/kZe.i ds pdykbZ ds cjkcj gSA tsdj nhokysa vyad`r ugha vkgha] g¡bZ likV] lqfpddu] lqisn vkS Åij dbZ c<+r lk¡dj gksr pyh xbZ gSaA ckgj pkfjm dbZ ds nhokju dk lqunj f”kYi ls vayad`r dhu xk gSA eafnj dyl dsj /kju] d¡xwjsnkj] pØkdkj Hkwjs ikFkj dsj gSA vksds rjh ds Hkkx dk NksVs vkdkj dsj ewjfr;k¡ xf<+ ds vyad`r dhu xk gSA cgqr m¡pkbZ ij gks; ds dkj.k tmu rjh [kM+s gks; ds ns[ks ls lkQ&lkQ ugha fn[krh vk¡;A buds chp ek vis{kkd`r ,d cM+h ewjr gS] iS mgkS Bhd ls ugha ns[kk;A yky lkgc crkbu fd mvk ewjfr dk dksÅ cq) dsj r dksÅ] fgUnqvu ds dmukS nsmrk dsj crkcr gSaA

yxHkx gtkj cfjl iqjku b;k eafnj cqyanh fygs vktkS pVd ns[kkr gSA eafnj ds ckgjh vyax lqUnj f”kYi dsj uewuk gSA rjh dsj f”kYi cM+s vkdkj dsj gSa] tmu Åij dbZ c<+r] NksV vkdkj ysr  ,d  iV~Vh ds ukbZa rjk”kh x; gSaA xHkZx`g ek LFkkfir f”kofyax dkys ikFkj dsj gSA esfnj ek iwtk&ikB ugha gks;A

b;k eafnj ds ck¡, dbZ  djhc lkS dne ds nwjh ij] nqeaftyk dqN fxjk Hkgjku] dqN lkcwr vkS pqLr&nq#Lr fLFkr gS eBA tsdj nqvkj eafnj dbZ gSA lkeus vkslkjh ls Hkhrj tk; d ,d nqvkj gS tmu igq¡pk; nsr gS Hkhrj ds vkslkjh ekA ckgj ds vkslkjh ds nqvkj ds nwukS tejs vyadju Lo:Ik e>kksy dn dsj ewjr tM+h gbZa vkS nwukS cktw ds nhoky ij 10&10 “yksd mdsjs f”kykys[k tM+s gSaA ftudj Hkk’kk laLd`r gS vkS fyfia nsoukxjhA ,d ek eB fuekZ.k dky vafdr gS tmu lkQ vadu dsj ugha vk;] ykxr gS laor 724 tsdk dqN yksx ekur&tkur gSa 324 ;sgh ls fookfnr gSA bgk¡ ds ifjlj ek dgkSa feFkqu ewfrZ;k¡ ugha ns[kkuhA vU;Fkk b;k dky ds vblu LFkyu e vo”; ekStwn jgrh gSaA

oSfnd dky ek ewfrZ iwtk dsj pyu ugha jgkA vk;Z fujkdkj ,d ije nso ijes”oj dsj vkjk/kd jgs gSaA ewy Jhen~Hk~xor xhrk ds v/;k; lIre vkS uoe ds “yksd 23 dsj cht Hkko izLrqr gS&^czg~ek] fo’.kq] egs”k rFkk vU;kUu nsoh nsork dh Js’Vrk ikSjkf.kd dYiuk dh mit gSA dkykUrj esa yksxksa us ewfrZ;k¡ x<+ yh deZdk.M jp Mkys vkSj okLrfodrk ls nwj [kM+s gks x,A+ tc fd nsork gksrs gh ughaA ftudk foosd u’V gks x;k gS] +os ew<+ cqf) gh vU; nsorkvksa dks iwtrs gSaA+ + ++ + dkeukvksa ]kjk ftuds Kku dk vigj.k dj fy;k x;k gS] ,sls ew<+ cqf| iq#’k vU; nsorkvksa dh iwtk djrs gSa] vkSj tgk¡ iwtk djrs gSa] ogk¡ nsork uke dh l{ke lRrk rks gS gh ughA ihiy] iRFkj] Hkwr Hkokuh vFkok vU;= rgk¡ mudh J)k >qqd tkrh gS] cgk¡ dksbZ nsork ugha gSA eSa gh lo= gw¡A* ¼ns[ksa ijegal Lokeh vM+xM+k uUn d`fr ^;FkkFkZ xhrk* lIre v?;k;& “yksd 23 vkSj uoe v?;k; “yksd 23½A

euqoknh vk;Z vius dk fgUnw dgr xoZ djr gSaA tc fd fgUnw “kCn Hkkjrh; u gks; ds Qkjlh “kCn vk;A euqoknh vk;Zu dsj czkg~e.k] {kf=; vkS oS”;] ns”k ds ewy fuokflu d vuk;Z dfg ds vius pmFks o.kZ “kwnz okys e Mkj fnfgu] tc fd Å¡ vktkS fuxqZ.k czg~e dsj mikluk djr gSa vkS 60 djksM+ fgUnqvu dsj 33 djksM+ vuke dkYifud nsmrk gSaA

njvly ewfrZ iwtk dsj izFkk fgUnw ckS)u ls lhf[kuA ckS) fgUnqvu ls ifgysu ewfrZ iwtu djr vk, gSaA bZa ckru ds pyr gedk dfooj gfjoa”k jk; ^cPpu* dsj dfork “kh’kZd ^fod`r ewfrZ;k¡* ds fuEu iafDr;u dsj ;kn vk; xS& ckS)ksa us fgUnqvksa dh ewfrZ;k¡ rksM+ nha

   fgUnqvksa us ckS)ksa dh

   lquk jhok¡ esa feyh gSa

   cq) izfrek,¡ fd ftudh

   Nkfr;ksa ij dksy ?kfl;kjs

   jxM+ dj rst viuh [kqjfi;k¡ djrs jgs

   vkSj fQj ryokj gkFk esa fy,

   bLyke vk;k

   vkdj mUgksus

   tksj [katj

   vktek;k ewfrZ;ksa ijA

Nk¡M+h bu ckru dk bg¡;] pyh pyk tk; eB dbZ] tgk¡ dsj o.kZu gksr jgkA eB ek eqfrZ;u dsj cgqrk;r ugha vk;A ;sdj Nr fuEkkZ.k gedk vkdf’kZr fdfglA Nr fuEkkZ.k [kkfrj /kju dsj iz;ksx ugha dhu xk vk;A N%%&lkr gk¡Fk yEch] nqb&<kbZ gk¡Fk pkdy vkS gk¡Fk&Ms<+ gk¡Fk eksV tcj ikFkj ifB;u dk ,d Hkhrh ij ls nqljs Hkhrh ij /kjr deju vkS vkslkjh dsj Nrsa NkbZ x;h gSaA Qsj dmukS [kkl esj ds xkjk ls NikbZ d; ds foduk; nhu xk gSA ,d tkxk gedk m?kM+h Nr ns[kkuA tgk¡ ds xkjk ek ukUg ukUg fxV~Vh ns[kkuhA gegha rkTtqc HkkA dkgs ls fd orZeku dky ds Nr fuekZ.k ek lhaesUV&ckyw ds lkFk mg; esj ds fXkfV~Vu dsj iz;ksx dhu tkr gSA

eB ds dksBfju dsj cukoV] gedk lkjukFk ds fcgkj ds dksBfju ds ukbZa ykxA dksBfju ds lkeus vkS ihNw dbZ vkslkjh cuh g¡bZaA ihNw okyh vkslkjh ds lkeus lq#t Hksnh v¡xuk gSA ifPNe dbZ ds dksBok&vkslkjh vkS uxmy ¼thuk½ vcS lkcwr gSA tmu vktw&cktw vkS Åij dbr ls gS lk¡dj vkS lh<+h gbZa djhc ,d gk¡Fk Å¡pA Nr ij tk; [kkfrj elDdr djr] ewM+ cpkc; d iM+r gSA Åij Nr ij iw#c&mRrj dbZ cuh gS NksV dk ckjknjhA ;sdk ns[ks ls gedk ykx fd ;sgh dsj izfr:Ik fufeZr djkck x gksbZ f”kdkjxat dksBh ckyh ckjknjh eA cgjgky bg; yeksrjh ckjknjh] eB dk nqeaftyk cukc; dsj ftEesnkj gSA ckjknjh ek tk¡/k Hkj ds m¡pkbZ dsj] cM+h+ vkS eksV f”kyu dsj vklUnh cuh gSaA vks<+d; [kkfrj ?kyk; eksV f”kyu dk Bk<+ dhu xk gSA vklUnh nqb nqb [ka/ku dsj cuh gSaA ,d db okys [ka/kk ds ifV;k ij NksV NksV mFky xM+ck [kksns xs gSaA tblu f?kumph ij xxjh /kj; d cuk;s tkr gSaA nqljs [kU/kk dbZ ifV;k ij mdsjk gS jkefrmj tmu d¡dju d xksVh cu; ds [ksyk tkr gSA laHko gS b;k ckjknjh eB okflu dsj jgh gks; euksjatu LFkyh tgk¡ cbfB ds xIi lM+dk yxkor jkefrmj [ksyr jgs gksa;A bpk ckr ;sls fy[k jgsu fd] ge vejdaVd ds dY;k.k vkJe ds tVk&twV /kkjh] lk/kw&laru dk dksfiUn [kksals lM+d ikj ds eSnku ij QqVcky [ksyr fn[ks guA

ckjknjh ls mrfj vk;u v¡xuk ijA Qsj vksa dbZ x;u tgk¡ dbZ fxjs Hkgjku dksBou ds cbcs mtkM+ eSnku gSA nwfju ls fn[ksu mgk¡ ,d vks/klk dq¡vk gSA dksÅ crkbl fd b;k dq¡vk ls ,d Hkq¡bgjk jgk tmu cuk jgk lksu unh rdA gedk dbvd Hkq¡bgjk ns[k; d feysa ftuds ckjs ek vbl; vfr”k;ksDr iw.kZ fdacnarh izpfyr gSa] tmu gksrh gSa gdhdr n”kkZor va/kJ)k Hkjk >wBA nf{k.k Ekkjr n”kZu djr uk;dj iSysl ns[kr ,d Hkq¡bgjk ds ckjs e lqusu fd mgk¡ ls ysd iSysl rd cuk gSA t;iqj ds vkesj iSysl ds Hkq¡bgjk ckcr fdacnarh gS fd mvk t;x<+ ds iSysl rd cuh gSA vksek Hkhrj ?kqfl ds fn[ksu r gdhdr mtkxj HkSA mvk iSysl ds ckgj taxy e ig¡qpk; nsfr gS] tgk¡ ls t;x<+ ds igkM+h dsj rjkbZ “kq: gks; tkfr gSA taxy ikj d; ds Åij tk; r t;x<+ ds ,d Pkksj njcktk rd ig¡qpk tk; ldr gSA gejs jhok ds C;adV Hkou ds Hk¡qbgjk ckcr dsrusm ys[kd b;k fy[k; ls ughs pwd;¡ fd mvk jhok fdyk rd cuk gSA tcfd bvk Hkq¡bgjk dsj lQkbZ djk; nhu xS gSA yksxu dsj ;sek vkck tkgh gks; x; gSA gks; ldr gS fd ys[kd egksn; ?kyk; b;k Hk¡qbgjk nsf[k vk;s gksa;A gekj /kkj.kk gS fd v/kHksl<+ ys[kd x.k] ;FkkFkZ dk /krk crk; ds efgekeaMu djr] filku ds tkxk tsrck mM+k; ns; ek dlj ugha jk[k¡;A izR;{k Hkq¡bnkst lajpuk ek] fnYYh dsj esVªks jsy ;k=k o.kZukrhr gSA [kSjA

eB nsf[k ds ckgj vk;uA yky lkgc ihjlj ek tgk¡&rgk¡ iM+s f”kyk [k.Mu d ns[kkbuA tmusu ek [kkl esj dsj fu”kku mdsjs gSaA ftuds ckjs ek gekj v¡Vdj gS fd Å¡ f”kyk [k.M fxjs Hkgjku eB dsj vax vkghaA fu”kku n~;ksrd gSa fd fuekZ.k iwoZ b;k lqfuf”pr dj; [kkfrj mdsjs xs gksbgha fd mudk dmus tkxk tM+; d gksbZA tblu Hkksiky ds usjs Hkkstiqj f”ko eafnj fuekZ.k iwoZ dsj vuqjs[ku ,d lSdM+u oxZ ehVj likV fo”kky f”kyk [k.M ij mdsjh gSA tblu vkt&dky dmukS ifj;kstuk fuekZ.kZ iwoZ dkxt ij CywfizaV cuk; yhu tkr gS] mvk dky ek ikFkj ij cuk; yhu tkr jgkA

eafnj&eB ifjlj dk Nk¡fM+ ds] dkjas ,d ds ihNs ,d /kk; ijha lksu lsrq dbZA lsrq ij Bk<+ gks; ds lksu&cukl unh laxe ns[kr jgsu] rc; yky lkgc crkbu fd ^^;sds rV ij f[kpjh dsj tcj esyk Hkjr gSA** nfguh dbZ ds igjh ij ,d NksV dk es<+qyh ns[kkor crkbu fd ^^;sek fl) ckck dsj foxzg LFkkfir gSA bg; igjh ij Hkeju dsj vla[; NRrk gks; ds dkju b;k LFky Hkejlsu dgkor gSA eB ds f”kyk ys[k e ;sdj o.kZu Hkk gSA** lsrq ds tejs nqb Bweqd igfju ds nksan ds chp ls cgr ,d ujck unh e vk; ds lek; tkr gSA vksdj iwjkuke fclfj jgsu gS tmus ek tqjk gS xaxkA crkck xk fd ;sgh ds tejs cbfB ds ok.k HkV~V lkfgR; lk/kuk djr jgsaA

yky lkgc dsj okrkZ tkjh jgh ^^ok.k HkV~V lksuHknz dsj c.kZu djr fyf[ku gS fd Hkej lsu ,d ek= vblu LFky vk; tgk¡] lksuHknz nf{k.k ls fupkV mRrj dk izokfgr gSA^^ mudj ckr ugha dkVu] gedk ykx fd vkiu Kku c?kkj nsbZ fd jhok okys lksuHknz vkS ueZnk ufn;u dsj ckr lqur ckSokZfUor gks; tkr gSaA tc dh bZa nwukS ufn;k¡ jhok ftyk ds lhek rd ugha Nqv¡;A /kfUUk dgc rRdyhu Hkkjr ljdkj vkS Ek0iz0 “kklu dk fd Hkys djhc rhu nld chfr xs gksa;] ij lksu dsj fTkfn~n Vksj fnfguA [kksnr&[kur ugj cuk; d sys vk,¡ vks[kj ikuh jhok uxj vkS QSyk; fnfgu ftyk ds [ksru rdA lkFk; fctyh cuk; ds nwj nwj rd jks”ku d; fnfgu ns”k ds vkus {ks=u d ?kyk;A vius “kkldh; lsok dky ek] “kgMKsy jgr ge lksu ds mn~xe LFky ls vksdk ck¡.k lkxj ck¡/k rd cgr [kwc uxhps ls ns[kuA

  lksu unh vius  mn~xe LFky vejdaVd ds lksuewM+k ls ,d Nhu NqyNqfy;k vl cgr] dgkSa xM+ck ik; ds vksek fxjr ig¡qfp tkr gS esdy igkj ds nf{k.kh ,d dksuk ek vkS dwn iM+r gS lSdMu ehVj xfgjs NRrhlx<+ ds /kjrh ijA mgk¡ tk; ds ns[k; dsj rkj r ugha ykx iS tc /kqjckflu ds yxs ls “kgMksy laaHkx ek ?kqlr] mRrj&if”pe dk #[k fdgs vkxs c<+r gh rc ns[ksuA cq<+kj gksr fn;kihij ds FkksM+k vkxs c<+fr gS r lkeus vk; tkr gS igkjA rc ck¡/kkSx<+ rd fupkV mRrj d cgr] dg¡o igkM vk; x, ls dq.Myh dkj gksr ifPNe&mRrj fn”kk d #[k fdgs tk; igq¡pfr gS iM+[kqjhA mgk¡ ls FkksM+ vkxs cf<+ ds ifPNe ls vkbZ egkunh dk vius e lekfgr djr cf<+ pyr gS iw#c mRrj dbZ vkS igq¡fp tkfr gS nsaoykSn] tgk¡ igkj d dkfV ds cf<+ tkfr gS vkxsA ;sfgu Bk¡; lksu/kkjk dk ckf/kr djr cuk; nhu xk gS ck.k lkxj ck¡/kA lksu unh dsj ,d csj mgm #rck ns[k; d feyk] tc okjk.klh ls us”kuy gkbZ os uEcj 2 ij pyr] fcgkj ds lklkjke ds vkxs ^Msgjh vku lksu* dsj pkdy lsrq ij ls xqtjuA bgk¡ lksu dsj ikV ;sruk pkdy gS fd dkj d lsrq ikj djr djhc vk/kk ?k.Vk tk;k dj; d iM+kA

pUnzsg eafnj&eB o.kZu djr dye mnfd ds cfg pyh jgh lksu izokg ds lkFkA crk; pqdsu gS fd yky lkgc nLrkostu dsj laxzkgd gSaA laxzghr vkys[ku dsj leh{kRed ppkZ ?kyk; djr gSaA paUnzasg lacaf/k ,d vkys[k ns[kkor] vksek vfrjsd of.kZr izlax dk js[kkafdr djwr crk;s jgsa fd ^laHkor;k ys[kd xksjxh ds izHkko f”ko okys mvk ys[k ls izHkkfor tmus ek of.kZr gS ^ bl eB dks ;qojkt nso dYpqfj us vius jkT; dh vk; dk rhljk Hkkx] ftlesa 3 yk[k xk¡o Fks] vfiZr fd;k FkkA*

ijNkbZa yEch gks; ykxh jghaA lq#t nsmrk] foJke dj; d gjfv;ku ifPNe f{kfrt dbZ Hkkxs pys tkr jgsaaA bgk¡ ls fcnk gks; dsj yky lkgc ls vuqefr ekxuA r b;k fcuk; ij vuqefr feyh fd nqckjk vk; ds nqb&rhu fnu BgjS d iM+hA cgjgky 55 fdyks ehVj nwjh dsj b;k y?kq;k=k ifgys dhu xbZ cM+h ;k=u dl ;knxkj cfu x;A

eafnj ifjlj }kj ij yxs Qyd ls udy dhu x; bckjr&^f”ko eafnj ,oa fcgkj pUnzsg*

bfrgkl&eafnj psfn oa”k ¼850&1015 bZ0½ ds izkjfEHkd dky dk gSA ;g izcks/k f”ko xq# }kjk cuok;k x;k Fkk tks eRre;wj lEiznk; ds ekuus okys “kSo ;ksxh FksA blds ikl dk fcgkj izcks/k f”ko ds }kjk cuok;k x;k Fkk tks psfn “kkldksa ds xq# :I esa tkus tkrs FksA ;g nks eaftyk fcgkj] eafnj fuekZ.k ds yxHkx 50 o’kksZ Ik”pkr cudj iw.kZ gqvk FkkA fcgkj ds ,d vfHkys[k ds vuqlkj ;g fuekZ.k 972 bZLoh esa iw.kZ gqvk FkkA

f”kYi dyk&eafnj Å¡ph txrh ij fufeZr gSA bl eafnj esa ,d xksykdkj xHkZx`g gSA varjky vkSj eaMi gSaA xHkZx`g dk }kj l?ku pSR; eq[kksa ls vyad`r gSA varjky ekuoh; vkd`fr;ksa ds vfrfjDr xt ,oa ifV~Vdkvksa ls vyad`r gSA f”kRi dyk dh fof”k’Vrk e/;;qxhu f”kYi dh vfHk;ka= izoh.krk dk ifjpk;d gSaA LrEHk vkSj /kj.k] czsdsV vkSj fo”kky Qyd ¼cM+k pV~Vuh r[kr½ bR;kfn dk iz;ksx gqvk gS tks yxHkx 1000 o’kZ ls bls fo/oal gksus ls jksds j[kk Lo;a esa ,d vk”p;Z gSaA

fo”ks’k vkd’kZ.k&cjlkr ds ikuh ds fudkl gsrq cuk;k x;k ekuokdkj izcky vU;= gksus dh tkudkjh ugha gqbZ gSA foy{k.k iwoZd Hkw foU;kl ij eafnj f”ko fyax ds ;ksfu ihB ds leku izrhr gksrk gS vkSj f=csUnze ¼dsjy½ ij”kqjkes”oj eafnj ds ln`”k gSA

eB ds izos”k }kj ds nksuks vksj tM+s] laLd`r Hk’kk ds f”kyk ys[kksa dk fgUnh vuqokn tks ,d lekpkj i= esa izdkf”kr gqvk gS&

1&vkse f”ko dks ueuA ukx “okl ls “;keo.kZ gq, ifo= ¼xaxk½ unh d sty ls izfr/ofur ftuds tVktwV dks lq”kksfHkr djrs gSa] ¼ftuds½ us= ¼f=rh; us=½ ls fon~;qr dh rjg rst vfXu fudy jgh gS rFkk ftuds flj esa pUnzek T;ksfrZeku gSA

2&ftuds dikyksa dh ekyk pEik ds Qwyksa dh ekyk dh rjg lq”kksfHkr gksrh gS gal ds leku /koy eqLdku “kadj th ds psgjs ij QSyh gS “;key daB ls dyqf’kr cknyksa ls fudyrs gq, pUnzek ds leku lq”kksfHkr gSA ¼,sls “kadj Hkxoku½ rqEgs lEink iznku djsaA

3&paMhifr ¼”kadj Hkxoku½ dk rk.o ¼u`R;½ ftlesa l/ks gq, pj.k ftuls ukxksa ¼Q.kh”oj½ ds Qu >kqds gq, gSa yqVsjksa ds leku i`Foh ftudh pky ls ?kwerh gSA ftuls fnXxt ¼fn”kkvksa ds gkFkh½ Hkkxus yxrs gSa o czg~ek.M dk ;g [k.M pyk;eku gks tkrk gSA ¼,slk u`R; rqEgs izQqfYyr djs½A

4&eRre;wj larks dh Ja[kyk =SyksD; dh xaxk dh rjg ifo= djsa ftlesa iqjanj mRiUu gq, ftUgksus ri fd;k] tks jktkvksaa dsv/;kfRed xq# gq. Muds f”k’; f”k[kk f”ko] tks ri dsrst ls izdk”koku] vKku ds va/kdkj dks nwj dj fuokZ.k ¼eks{k½ ds ekxZ esa nhid dh rjg izfLFr gq,A

5&muds ckn e/kqerh ifr izHkko f”ko gq, ftUgksus dkQh ri lap; fd;k] tks “kSO;ksa ds fljksef.k vkSj vusd jktkvksa ds iwT; Fks] tks lk/kqvksa esa Js’B Fks] ftydks ;qcjkt nso us pj.k jt ls ¼vfgY;k dh rjg½ vkSjr dks eqfDr fnykus ds fy, izsfjr ¼fu;qDr½ fd;kA+

6&muds ckn pUnzek ds leku muds f”k’; iz”kkUrf”ko gq, fudk izFker% vKkurk dks nwj djus dk iz;kl fd;k o ftuds ;”k ds izdk”k lHkh vksj izQqfYyr gqvk ftl rjg pUnzek ds izdk”k ls dqeqnuh f[ky tkrh gSA

7&og lk/kq f”kjksef>k tks Qy] deyn.M o ewy ij thfor jgrs Fks ftUgksus vius pj.k jt ls bl /kjrh dks rkj fn;k] Hkzej igkM+ ds rjkbZ esa tks fiz;kyk ds >kM+ksa ls vkPNkfnr gSA lksu unh ds laxe ij ,d v}rh; ,oa iz”kkar vkJe dk fuekZ.k djk;kA

8&ftldk ;”kxku izR;sd ek?k ekl esa xa/kokZas rFk fo|k/kjksa }kjk nsoks/kke esa cqykbZ x;h bUnz dh lHkk es vkuUn ds lkr Å¡ps Loj esa xk;k tkrk gS os f”ko dks [kq”k djus ds fy, ufUn;ksa }kjk tks ok| laxhr ij /;ku ugha nsrs o lw;Z dh jf”e;ksa }kjk tks vius flj dks vkuUn ls fgykrs gq, ?kksM+ksa ds yxke dks NksM+ nsrs gSaA

9&ftudk f”k’; izcks/k f”ko f”k’;ksa esa vxz.kh Fkk tSls enu fjiq f”ko ds f”k’; ij”kqjke ftUgksus lHkh “k=qvksa dks foftr dj pkjksa vksj ;”k dhfrZ QSykbZ o xq.kh tuksa dks /kukfn ls ifjiw.kZ dj i`Foh dks -_.kh cuk;kA

10&og dqekj ¼dkfrZds;½ ds leku Fks ftudk ,d gk¡Fk vfXu esa le; ij vkgqfr ds fy;s fuiq.k Fkk tks fL=;ksa ds lax ls nwj jgs] ftUgksus viuh “kfDr izn”ku ohj jktkvksa dks thr dj fd;k tks eukst “k=q ¼f”ko½ ds fiz; Fks] ftUgksus nso dk;ksZa dks iwjk fd;k ¼ rkM+dk vkfn jk{kl dks ekj dj½A

11&ftUgksus lc xzUFkksa ij fopkj dj] riL;k o ?;ku ls bZ”ojRo dks izkIr fd;k ftUgkasus vius xq# ds leku cpiu ls gh fiz;ky] vekyd o lywd ds Qy ij thou fuokZg dj unh ds rV ij riL;k dj lkjs lalkj dks pfdr dj fn;kA

12&ftUgksus fl) izkIr dj mxrs lw;Z ds leku( ftuds pj.k esa u`iksa ds eqdqV >kqdrs gSa] vKku ds va/kdkj dks lalkj ls nwj Hkxk;k o ftUgs tu dk vknj izkIr gS viuh efgek ls lalkj esa O;kIr gSA

13&ftUgksus mR[kuu dj fo”kky pV~Vkuksa dks rksM+ dj unh ds ikj igkM+ o taxy rd lqUnj jkLrk cuk;k tSls jk?ko us leqnz dks ikj djus ds fy;s cuk;k FkA bruk cM+k dk;Z iwjk dj lalkj dks v”p;Z pfdr fd;kA

14&jf= esa ;g vkJe BaMh gokvksa o lks.k ¼unh ds ikuh dh ckSNkjksa ls BaMd igq¡pkrk gS] tgk¡ “ksjksa dh xtZuk ls vkdk”k xq¡trk gS] tgk¡ cknyksa dh rjg e/kqefD[k;k¡ ioZrksa ds f”k[kj ij pDdj dkVrk gS½ o vkS’kf/k;ksa dh tM+hcwfV;ksa dh ped yksxksa dks fon~;qr dk Hku fnykrh gSaA

15&bl txg ckuj lewg O;k/kz “kkodksa dks pwers gSaA o e`x “kkod ckf?kfu;ksa dk nw/k ihrs gSa] ijLij oSj o fojks/k dks NksM+ nsrs gSa D;ksafd bl riksou esa “kkfUr dk lkezkT; gSA

16&izcks/k f”ko us vius xq# ds }kjk cuk;s x;s eafnj ds utnhd ,d fo”kky vkJe dk fuekZ.k djk;k ftlesa muds ;”k /koy cknyksa dh rjg QSykA ftlds ckn leqnz dh rjg ,d rkykc o igkM+ ds fdukjs ,d xgjs dq¡, dks [kqnok;kA

17&vius xq# ds J)k ds QyLo:I cM+s iRFkjksa ls eafnj dk iquZfuekZ.k djk;k o iz’kkUr f”ko }kjk [kqnok;s x, d¡q, tks fxjk gqvk Fkk o ydM+h o >kM+ksa ls Hkj x;k Fkk dks xgjk djok;kA

18&es<q duke ls nhf{kr ftudk ;”k /kjk esa O;kIr Fkk tks lTtuksa esa vxz.kh Fks mUgs tsbd uked iq= gqvk] muds vekfjd ds dks[k ls /ku lar dfo mRiUu gq,A

19&;g iz”kfLr bl /kjrh ij rc rd fo|eku jgs tc rd xaxk dk ikuh f”ko ¼Ik”kqifr½ ds tVktwVksa ls fudy dj feky; ds pV~Vkuksa dks rksM+rh gqbZ leqnz esa feyrh gS] og nso unh jktk HkxhjFk }kjk n”kkZ;s x, jkLrs ij py dj i`Foh dks viuh ygjksa ls rkjrh gqbZ tkrh gS o cklqnso ds HkzkrkA

20&y{eh/kj ds iq= izfl) o cqf)eku nkeksnj us ;g iz”kfLr lqUnj v{kjksa esa fy[kk] lqjkd dh vkKk ls bl iz”kfLr dks uhyd.B us dqjsnk ¼iRFkj ij fy[kk½ lEcr 724 QkYxqu “kqfn 5A[1]

lEiUu gks; x; pUnzsag y?kq ;k=k] Qsj dlu dfjgk¡ lkr fnolh; jktLFkku ds yEch ;k=k dkA dkj ;k=k ls ykHk mBk;u O;kt ;k=k dsjA e0iz0 vkS mRrj izns”k dsj fOk”ofo[;kr Ik;ZVu LFky iqfu ds ns[k; d feysaA

                     

46

46&ekreh ;k=ku dsj flyflyk

Chrs cfj’ku ds ukbZa] uUgs th ds dYiokl dSEi vjSy ikj tek jgkA nqb cfjl ifgys buds dSEi ek fo|k th ds lkFk tk; ds rhu&pkj fnuu jfg ds tk;tk y; pqds jgsuA lkS0 js[kk vkS fpa0 /khjsUnz vius dkj ls dmum ioZ e xaxk ugk; tkr jgsa] r gegw¡ d ysck; y; xsaA uUgs th ds dSEi e Msjk iM+kA djNuk ls xaxk Luku dj;] gekj cM+h ljgTk lkfgck vk; ds mg¡; Bgjh jghaA muls feyu r ykx budj LokLF; cgqr xM+cM+ku gSA b;k ckr de eu; e jk[kuA ;sds ckn N%% eghuk chrr ?kksj :Ik ls chekj iM+ha r tqykbZ ek LoxZ fl/kkj x;haA

Ge Mªkbfoax djc r rcfgu Nk¡M+ fngs jgsu tc fo|k th ft;r tkxr jghaA dkj eqpkZ [kkr ikspZ e Bk<+ jgr jghA fdjk;k e dkj y; ds djNuk x;uA vkus csj tc tc tbZ r cM+s vuUnkfrjsd e tkr jgsuA vcdh eu ek ?kksj “kksd fygs x;uA ge ik¡pu ds igq¡pr rd mudj tsB csVck fpa0 jathr ts t;iqj ek ?kj cuok; fyfgu gS] lifjokj igq¡p pqds jgsaA nwlj csVk fpa0 vfuy ts fnYyh e iksLVsM jgsa vksÅ¡ vk; igq¡psaA nqb csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw vkS fpa0 fiUVw firk th ds lkFk r djNu; ek jgsaA

djNuk vkS vkl&ikl ds xk¡ou dsj “e”kku ?kkV xaxk fdukjs eub;k e gSA b;k djNuk ls iSny ekxZ ls pkj fdyks ehVj nwj gSA “ko dk VªSDVj ds Vªkyh ij /k; ds pkjkS csVk vkS dbvd ifjtu p<+saA “kEHkw th vius csVk ds dkj ek vkS ge ik¡ps uUgs th ds lkFk vius lkFk ys vk;h dkj e  lM+d ekxZ ls pyr nwj PkDdj ekjr eub;k igq¡psuA rc rd VªSDVj ?kyk; igq¡p pqdk jgkA

ifgy ekSdk jgk tc djNuk ifjokj dsj vfXu laLdkj ns[ksuA ge ik¡pu ds ifjokj ek vfLFk foltZu dsj egRo gksck djr gSA vius xk¡o ek vfXu laLdkj ds rhu fnu ckn  cq>h fprk ls vfLFkk¡ fcu ds >ksjh e Mkfj ds “e”kku esa dmum isaM+ ij yVdk; ds lqjf{kr /k; ds ckn ek iz;kx tk; ds izokfgr dhu tkrh gSaA laHkor% xaxk rV oklh b;k izfØ;k ugha viueSA xaxk rV ij fprk gks; ds dkj.k] “ko HkLe gks; ds fi.M :Ik e tbl; vkck fd fprk cq>k; ds fi.M dk xaxk e izokfgr d; ds] cph jk[k ?kyk; cgk; nhu tkfr gSA ;sls nkg izfØ;k ek djhc ?k.Vk Ms<+ /k.Vk le; de ykxr gS vkSS ckn ek vfLFk foltZu dj; dsj >a>V ugha jg;A ;sds vykok djNuk ifjokj ek vfXu laLdkj ek mg; izfØ;k viukbZ tkfr gS tmu gejs ifjokj ekA

ekrk th ds nkg laLdkj tsB csVk fpa0 jathr fdfguA ge “kaHkw th ds yxs nwjh HkhV ij cbB fprk dbZ ns[kr jgsuA gejs ik¡pu ds igq¡p;] fprk izToyu ds ?k.Vu ckn] ,d ds ckn ,d “ko vk;saA izTofyr fprk ls nwjh cuk; ds “ko /kjs xsaA “ko yb ds vko; ckys os”k&Hkw’kk ls lEiUu ns[kkusA fprk ugha cukbZ x;A ifgys “ko ds eq.Mu Hkk] ckn esa “konkg dj; okys dsjA mvk tk; ds xaxk ek Mqcdh yxk; ds vkok] ubZ ijnuh ifgfjlA dk¡l ds ewBh e vkxh yxk; ds “ko ds ifjØek d; ds ,d csj nqb csj dqy lkr csj tyr dk¡l “ko ds eqg e NqvkblA Qsj vksds lkFk ds dbvd yksx vkxs c<+sa vkS “ko dk uko ij ykn ds lc vk:<+ gks; xsaA uko dk eykg [ks; ds yb xk tgk¡ xaxk /kkjk rsTk izokfgr jghA Qasj [kw¡Vk e vVdk;s “ko dk [khap ds izokfgr d; fnfguA  uko cgqfj vkbZ RkV ij lc mrfj xsa /kjrh ij]Qsk cf< ds xaxk ek ?kqlsa tgk¡ dfjgk¡ cqM+ko ikuh jgkA bu ik¡pu ds vuqlju m¡ ik¡ps lc fdfgu ts “ko ;k=k e lkFk vk;s jgsaA lc ,d lkFk Mqcdh yxk; ds ckgj vk; ds diM+k cnfyu vkS Åij [kM+s okguu e pf<+ ds pys xsaA ge ik¡ps rkds jgs vk;u fd fprk dsj Tokyk “kkUr gks;A

fprk cqf> x;] fi.M izokfgr d; nhu xkA pf<+ vk;u Åij tgk¡ dbvd eafnj vkS /kje”kyk gSaA rc lc “ko;kf+=u dk isM+k ckVsasa xsA yksx gS.M iEi ek tk; tk; ikuh fibuA gedk ysvk; ds fiv; d ikuh nhu xkA djNuk ek dksgw dsj e`R;q gks; x, ij dqy&ifjokj ek rhu fnu pwYgk ugha cj;A uUgs th vius lk<+w ds csVk cUns th dk b”kkjk d; fngs jgsa fd ^”konkg ls ymVs ds ckn thtk th gjsu dk vius ?kjs e Hkkstu djk; fngkA* gejs xk¡o&ifjokj ek ifjikVh gS fd “kpnkg ds ckn yksx lehih tyk”k; ek lkewfgd Luku d; ds e`rd ds njcktk ij vkor gSaA tgk¡ lqyxr mijh vkS cxy ek dmusm [kqys ik= ek ikuh /kjk jgr gSA yksx xksM+s dsj nfguk vm¡Bk ifgys vkxh e Nqvk; ds ikuh e cksjr gSaA rc ifjokj Hkjs ds tqgku esgjk#;sa drkj ls ,d ds ihNs ,d ?kj ls fudfy ds py nsgha tyk”k; dbZA mgk¡ ls ugk; ds vk;s ds ckn Hkkr&nkj jk¡f/k nsgha vkS “ko nkg ds ckn cgqjs tuu dk Hkkstu djk;s ds ckn lc; esgjk: Hkkstu dfjghaA nkj ek gjnh ugha Mkjh tk;A b;k rc rd dhu tkr gS tc rd dje ugha lEiUu gks; tk;A

cans th dsj vkokl djNuk ls rhu fdyks ehVj nwj ds xk¡o ek gSA cUns th eksckby ls b;k l¡nsl vius ?kjs Hkst fngs jgsaA djNuk okil gksr cans th ds bgk¡ Bgfj ds Hkkstu db ds vkjke fdgsuA ?kke dksejku r vk; x;u djNukA gedk ykx fd “kksd larIr “kaHkw th vkS mudj csVk yksxu dsj /;ku gejs lq[k&lqfo/kk dbZ f[kaok gSA gedk vViVk ykx] ;sls ge jkr; py fngsu okil jhok dkA

e`R;q ds ckn gks; ckys vU; dk;ZØeu ek “kkfey ugha gks; ldsu dkgs ls fd Å¡ lc oa”k&ifjokj vk/kkfjr gksrh gSaA rsjgh dk;ZØe furh iqfu ds djNuk x;uA gejs ifjokj ek rsjgh rsjgosa fnu gksfr gSaA djNuk ek lksygosa fnuA gejs bgk¡ gj rjg ds lkewfgd Hkkst nqigj esa vk;ksftr gksr gSa djNuk esa jkr dsA iwjk xk¡o r vkeaf=r gksr; gS vxr&cxy ds xk¡o ds lacaf/kr yksx ?kyk;A pkgs mudj laca/k ;sru; gks; fd Å¡ buds ik¡pu ds [ksrh ek lk>hnkjh djr gksa b;k fd vbl; vmjkS dmukS dke djr gksa;A lky chrs LoxhZ; ljgt th ds cj[kh dk;ZØe furh iqfu ds djNuk ;k=k fdgsuA

lstgjh ek xksgw¡ dVkbZ&xgkbZZ djkc; ek lq/khj e”kxwy jgsaA dke ds vkxs mudk ugkc&/kksmc] [kkc&fivc lc fclfj tkr gSA ukrh&ukfru dsj ijh{kk;sa lEiUu gks; xbZ jghaA vius ikikth dk le; ij cu; ds [kck;&fivk; ns; dsj ea”kk y;s fpa0 vlh pyh xbZ jgha lstgjhA ge mBk; fygs jgsu ^^jhok rc vmj vc* dk fgUnh e fy[k; furhA lkspsu ukfru lstgjh ek vdsy ifM+ tbZA vPNk gksbZ b;k dke mgk¡ tk; ds djh] lks gegw¡ ig¡qfp x;u lstgjhA bgk¡ ykbV fnu cwM+r dkV nhu tkr jgh] tmu cgky gksr jgh nsj jkr cknA rc rtk; tkr jgh [kfjgku ek pgy igy] py; ykxr jgsa Fkzs”kjA gekj fcLrj fvNr jgk] pkSxku ek [kqys vkleku rjhA ikys g;u cqjh vknr] nsj jkr rd tkx; vkS ?kke pf<+ vk;s ds ckn nsj ls tkx; dsjA vlh mRlqd jgha fd cCCkk th tYnh tkx tk¡;A dbvd pDdj yxk; ds nsf[k xbZ jghaA ?kke rstku r gekj vk¡[kh [kqyhaA losjs ,d tx ikuh fiv; dsj ge vknr cuk;s g;uA vlh vksdj izca/k d; ds pk; cuk; d sys vkbZaZA Qzs”k gks; ds vk;u r uk”rk djk; ds vlh jksmum/kk gks; ds crkbu ^^djNuk okys cCck th dsj vpkud LoxZokl gks; xk gSA** vlh cCck th dsj uke ugha fyfgu u ge iw¡Nsu fd dmu cCck thA “kaHkw HkkbZ CYkM izs”kj vkS e/kqesg ls ihfM+r jgck djr jgsa] ;sls ge eku fygsu fd “kaHkw HkkbZ vpkud gedk ik¡pu d Nk¡fM+ ds LoxZ fl/kkfj xs gSaA fcuk tkus&le>s] ge uUgs HkkbZ dk fjax fdgsu] dkgs ls fd Å¡ r LoLF; vkS vf/kd lfØ; jgsaA mudj ,d ek= iq= fpa0 lquhy fjlho fdfgu vkS gekj b;k ckr lqfu ds fd ^^uUgs ls ckr djkok** fLop vkQ d; fnfguA laHkor% muds lkeus ikik th dsj ikfFkZo “kjhj jgk gksbZA

njly jhok lstgjh Qksu fdgs jgsa UkUgs HkkbZ ds fcfV;k lkS0 lquhrk dsj csVk nknwA lquhrk ds lkl ts dSalj xzLr jgh] ds lkFk lquhrk mipkj djkc; ds flyflys ek bUnkSj ek jghaA gM+cM+k; ds Hkkxe Hkkx epk;s jhok vk;uA Lo0 uUgs ds nkekn vius xk¡o dk¡dj e u jfg ds vius jhok okys ?kj esa jgr Vªd ifjogu O;olk; djr gSaA budj ?kj gejs ?kj ls cgqr djhc ek gSA fpa0 eqds”k gejs ?kjs vk;sa] muls ckr djr tkus ik;u fd LoxhZ; uUgs jkt ds ukbZa rM+ds ySfVªu dj; xsa ,d ?k.Vk chrr rd ckgj ugha fudjsaA mg¡; gkVZ Qsy gks; tkl ls mudj LoxZokl gks; xk gSA lquhrk gjsu d lwpuk fefy x; gS] bUnkSj l spy fnfgu gS jkr rd jhok igq¡fp tbghaA rc ge ik¡ps lkFk gks; ds djNuk py nscA gejs ik¡pu ds igq¡p; ds ckn “konkg gksbZA

fpa0 vlw Qksu d; ds pkj cts rM+ds djNuk py; [kkfrj dkj gk;j d; fyfguA fpa0 iz”kkUr “kgMksy ls cl }kjk vk; ds lkSa0 js[kk ds bgk¡ 3 cts jkr mrfj ds Qksu ls lwfpr fdfguA iS dgk u tkr gS fd] vku ds vklk ij; miklk] ckr lgh mrjhA dkj nsj ls vk; ikbZA fpa0 eqds”k ls Qksu e lEidZ lk/ks] Hkkxe Hkkx epk;s jgs vk;uA eqds”k r losj gksr lquhrk ds lkFk djNuk igq¡fp xs jgsaA “ko eub;k y; tk; dsj RkS;kjh vkB cts rd gks; x; jgh] rc ge ik¡ps lksgkxh igkM+ ij jgsuA lwfpr d; fngsu fd ge ik¡ps lh/ks eub;k ?kkV igq¡pcA tc mgk¡ igq¡psu rc rd fprk ds vkx izTofyr gks; x; jghA fiz; uUgs dsj eq¡g ugha nsf[k ik;uA ?k.Vu izrh{k ds ckn nsf[k ik;u mudj g`’V&iq’V “kjhj ,d ladqfpr fi.M ds :Ik ek] xaxk e izokfgr djrA

dc rd djNuk ek Msjk Mkjs iM+s jfgrA cgqfj vk;u jhok vkS rsjgh esa “kkfey gks; dk 15 fnu ckn iqfu ds x;uA nsj jkr Hkkst dk;ZØe lekiu db vxzlj jgkA vius nqvkjs ls mfB ds “kaHkw HkkbZ gejs yxs vk;sa] tgk¡ ge v/kysVs r[kr ij elun ek fvds jgsuA vius csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw d cksyk; ds dfgu ^^thtk th vkS gejs [kkfrj [kkuk bg¡; ys vkckA** nwukS tus lkFk; cbfB ds [kkuk [kk;uA dk tkuh fd b;k vkf[kjh ekSdk vk; tc nwukS tus lkFk e cbB ds [kk; jgsu gSA nqljs fnuk ge ik¡p cgqfj vk;u  rhy&pkj fnu ckn djNuk ls Qksu vkck fd “kaHkw HkkbZ dk fny dsj nmjk iM+k gSA mudk bykgkckn ds deyk usg: glfLiVy ek bUdwosVj e j[kk xk gSA

pkpk th ds e`R;q ij Hkrhtk jathr t;iqj ls vkS Hkrhtk vfuy fnYyh ls vk;s ds okil Hks jgsa fd b;k nq[kn lwpuk ik; ds v;sa vkS yfx xs vius firk th ds mipkj O;oLFkk ekA ge bykgk ckn tk; ds HkkbZ “kaHkw d ns[k; d eu cuk;uA lq/khj] jathr ls Qksu ij ckr fdfgu r jathr euk d; fnfguA dfgu ^^ ;gk¡ Hk;adj xEkhZ iM+ jgh gS] QwQk th dks Ekr ykb,A ikik th tujy okMZ esa f”kQ~V gks x, gSaA**

“kaHkw HkkbZ ds lsgr lq/kkj dsj lwpuk feyr jgh vk;hA “kaHkw HkkbZ ,d fnuk jathr vkS vfuy ls dfgu ^^rqe ik¡ps tkr tk vius dke ijA gekj ns[k Hkky xqM~Mw vkS fiUVw d; ysghaA** jathr okilh ds rS;kjh e jgsa vkS vfuy okil fnYyh ig¡qoc; Hks jgsa fd “kaHkw HkkbZ dsj vpkud mg¡; vLirky e LoxZokl gks; dsj [kcj ikbuA  gegw¡ lwouk ik; ds Tkk; igq¡psu djNuk]  tgk¡ LoxhZ; “kaHkw th dsj ikfFkZo “kjhj vk; xk jgk] tsdk nsf[k ds ugha jksd ik;u vk¡lwA eub;k y; tk; ds mudj vafre laLdkj lEiUu d; ds nqigj ckn okil vk; x;u djNukA ?kksj ekreh ekgkSy gkr dhu Lo0 “kaHkw th ds csVk vkS iqrÅ yksxu dsj ?;ku gejs lq[k&lqfo/kk dbZ jgkA okil djNuk vk, uhcw “kjor Qsj] ?kj e pwYgk u ty; ds ckotwn dblu ds vkyw ne dsj O;oLFkk fdfguA dblu ds yLlh dsj izcU/k fdfguA gej; Hkj ugha tsrus ukr&fcjknj jgsa lc dsjA

ge ik¡p jhok cgqfj vk, jguA Qsj djNuk okyh ekreh ;k=u dsj lekiu Hkk 15 fnu ckn iqfu ds Lo0 “kaHkw th ds rsjgh vkS cj[kh e tk; dsA ,d vlkZ chfr xk jgk fd iqfu ds ekreh ;k=u dsj flyflyk “kq: HkkA vc txg djNuk cnfy ds gks; pyk jgk bykgkcknA e>ys nknk] Hkmth lkgc dk y; ds] chrs dbvd eghuu ls ukfru ds bgk¡ Hkksiky ek jgsaA dkj.k jgk Hkmth lkgc dsj csgrj bykt djkmcA lc dqN Bhd gksr ,d fnuk Hkmth lkgc x”k [kk; ds fxj iM+haA vLirky y; tkck xk ij EkkSr ugha ekuA gr fyfgl Hkmth lkgc dsj izkuA mudj “ko y; ds] jkr Hkj py ds losjs

nknk viuss ekul uxj vkokl igq¡psaA lnhZ ds fnu jgsa] eu cuk;s jgsa nkg laLdkj bykgkckn e dj; dsjA ge nch toku ls izfrjks/k fdgsu fd] viuk dsj gkyr b;k ugha vk; fd jkr Hkj ;k=k djr losjs bgk¡ igq¡fp ds iqfu ds 120 fdyks ehVj nwj bykgkckn tk; ds “konkg fØ;k lEiUu db ds iqfu jhok cgqfj vbZA cgjgky Hkmth lkgc dsj “konkg fØ;k] vius x`gxzke jk;iqj ek lEiUu Hk;A pmFks fnu jk;iqj tk; ds muds vfLFk;u d pqfuds] dbvd dkju ek ifjtuu ds lax bykgkckn tk; ds laxe ek izokfgr d; ds jkr cgqfj vk;u jhokA  

xehZ ds fnu vk; xs jgsa] lkS0 js[kk dsj lkl fpa0 /khjsUnz dsj c`) ekrk th vkS gekj lef/ku lkgc] vius ebds pdMhgk ftyk fejtkiqj xbZ jghaA tgk¡ chekj ifM+ xbZaA mudj HkkbZ lqizhe dksVZ dsj fjVk;MZ phQ tfLVl ds0 ,u0 flag lkgc] ysck; y; xsa vius fnYyh fuokl esaA vLirky e tk¡p ds ckn fMDys;j Hk ,MckUl dSljA rc gkbZ dksVZ ds rRdyhu phQ tfLVl lkgc vius cqvk dk ysck; ys vk,¡ bykgkckn vkS deyk usg: vLirky ds izkbosV okMZ esa Hkjrh djk; fnfguA lkS0 js[kk vkS fpa0 /khjsUnz r fnfYyu ls ekrk th ds ns[k&js[k ek yxs jgs vk;saA fuf”pr jgk fd mudk cpkok ugha tk; ld;A ,d fnuk mudj vk¡[kh eq¡nha r Qsj ugha [kqyhA [kcj ik; ds fpa0 lq/khj ds lkFk] ysrk ijsrh bykgkckn d gegw HkkxuA tqgku jgsa vLirky ek pdMhgk okys] igq¡p; ykxs jgsa ,d ,d dbZ ds jhok ls laca/kh yksxA jlwykckn ek “konkg fØ;k lEiUu Hk;A Hkjk jgk “e”kku ?kkV ifjtuu] laca/kh tuu ds vykok bykgkckn gkbZ dksVZ ds ttu vkS deZpfju ds lkFk; buds lqj{kk e layXu iqfyl okysu vkS lqj{kk dfEkZu lsA

lcls ygqj csVk fpa0 /khjsUnz vius ekrk th dk eq[kkfXu fnfguA fnu cwM+; ykx jgk tc vfLFk ladyu HkkA HkhM+ N¡fV x; jgh] laxe LFky igq¡pr rdA cps jgsa ifjtu vkS ukr&fj”rs nkjA jhok ls vko; okysu dsj rk¡rk ?kyk; VwfV vl pyk jgkA fpa0 /khjsUnz dk nwukS Hkkkbu ds lkFkk iqfyl ds cksV ij cbBk; ds IkB; nhu x jgk laxe LFkyA tgk¡ Å¡ ekrk th dsj vfLFk izokfgr d; ds rV ij vk; xs jgsaA gegw¡ ik¡p ugk; ds mg¡; lfefV x, jgsuA ca/kk ikj db ds lkeus ds eSnku e lM+d fdukjs fLFkr ,d gksVy ek lc tus iwM+h&lCth [kkr x;uAaaaa Qsj ts jhok ls clu ij vk;s jgsa mudk ik¡pu d dkj ij ls vk, yksxu ds lkFk ,MtLV db ds fpa0 /khjsUnz fonk d; ds lkS0 js[kk ds lkFk gejs dkj ek lokj gks; ds lkFk; jhok vk;saA Qsj jkr; pys xsa pys xsa vius xk¡o iSi[kjkA

,d eghuk chrs] dSalj xzLr lkS0 lquhrk ds lkl fpa0 eqds”k flag ds ekrk th ?kyk; py clhaA mudj ikfFkZo “kjhj jhok ls ifgys muds Xkk¡o dk¡dj Qsj bykgkckn y; tkck xkA xaxk ek Hkjh ck<+ jghA jlwykckn “e”kku iwjk cwM+ jgkA O;oLFkk cukor varr% “kkL=h fczt rjh nfj;kxat ds “elku ek xaxk /kkjk vkS lM+d ds chp m?kkj HkqbZ ek fprk jph x;A ge ik¡ps fprk jph tkr jgh rc; gsjr [kkstr vk; igq¡ps jguA cgqr xanxh vkS tku ysck cncw jgh bgk¡A vfXulaLdkj vkS mg¡; ds mg¡; vfLFk foltZu djr fnu cwM+; ykx jgkA ifjokj tu ds lkFk vku vkLFkkoku tu xaxk Luku fdfguA gekj fgEer gkfj x; jgh xaaxk dsj x¡nfgy ikuh nsf[k dsA okil vk; x;u jkr ek jhok vkS ?kjs e ugk;uA xaxk Luku dj; ek gekj fcYdqy vkLFkk ugha vk;A

Pkpk th ds TksB csVk gekj vuqt vc Lo0 Økafr dqekj flag chekj HksaA lat; xk¡/kh vLirky ek Hkjrh Hksa r MkDVj dgkSa ckgj y. tk; dsj jk; fnfguA rnkuqlkj HkkbZ Økafr bykgkckn ds thou T;ksfr gkfLiVy ek Hkjrh HksaA mudk ns[k; x;uA dqN fnuk ckn  dbvd esj ds ,fgfr;kr cjr; dsj jk; ik; ds gkfLiVy ls fjyhg~o gks; ds jhok vk; xsaA dqN; fnu chrs jgsa fd mudls ygqj HkkbZ Lo0 v”kksd d fny ds nmjk iM+kA jhok ds MkDVj gk¡Fk mBk; fnfgu r mUgw¡ dk bykgkckn ds mg; thou T;ksfr gkfLiVy ek Hkjrh djkck xk tgk¡ ls mudj tsB HkkbZ Bhd gks; ds cgqfj vk;s jgsa jhokA ij v”kksd HkkbZ dbvd fnu ekSr ls la?k’kZ djr gkfj xsa jgsaA [kcj ik; ds iwjk ifjokj tu cPpu lfgr] dbvd ukr&HkkbZ bykgkckn igq¡fp x, jgsaA vLirky ls “ko ckgj vk; x jgk] rc efgyu dk jokuk d; nhu x jgk jhokA mudj nkg laLdkj nfj;kxat “e”kku e dhu xkA ;sa csj bgk¡ vk; ds fn[ksu fd ?kkV ek xanxh r gS ij cncw ugha vk; vkS tkxk [kwc gSA  nkg fØ;k vkS vfLFk foltZu d; ds jkr iwjk ifjokj cgqfj vkok jhokA esgjs#;s ifgysu vk; ds Luku fdfgu vkS jk¡f/k fngs jgha nkj&EkkrA

45

                           45&pj[kkjh ;k=k

^jhok rc vmj vc* fyf[k ds l¡mi fngs jgsu lq/khj dk] ge gks; x, jgu QqjlrgkA Åc; ykx jgk eu r idM+su vius Ekf>yÅ lkj uUgs ¼e`R;qUt; izrki flag½ dk ts fjVk;j gks; xs jgsaA c<+ x; jgh mudj] jhok vkok&tkghA b;k chp db pqds jgu muds lkFk nsokl vkS jk;iqj Nx dsj ;k=kA iqfu ds cuk; fygsu pj[kkjh ;k=k dk;ZØeA vkeaf=r fdgs jgsa pj[kkjh vkc; dk gekj fe=k Jh cyHknz fd”kksj xksLoehA vkil ek bZa gedk lEcksf/kr djr gSa ^njckj* vkS ge budk ^ckn”kkg] ts Qksu ls gedk b;k esj lwpuk fnfguA

^njckj! vktkvks] rqEgs mRrj izns”k dk dk”ehj dgs tkus okyk ,sfrgkfld uxj pj[kkjh fn[kk nw¡A rqEgkjh ,dkxzrk Hkax gks dj eu cgy tk, xkA ;gk¡ vkus ds fy, mfpr gksxh jhok&Nrjiqj cl] izLFkku iwcZ eq>s Qksu dj nsuA eSa rqEgs dkj lfgr cehBk esa bUrtkj djrs feyw¡ xkA^

cfj’k 2008 ds flrEcj eghuk dsj rkjh[k jgh ukSA irk fdgs jgsu fd Nrjiqj tk; okyh cl jsok¡py cl LVS.M ls 5 cts losjs NwVfr gSA rnkuqlkj UkUgs ds lkFk bgk¡ lk<+s pkj; cts igq¡fp x;s jgu] tc fd cl NwV 6 ctsA jkeiqj] lruk] ukxkSn Qsj iUuk ds igkM+h mrjr 152 fdyks ehVj nwjh ikj djr djhc 11 cts cl cEkhBk ek gedk ik¡pu d mrkj fnfglA ;sa dbZ vksa dbZ fugkjr utj tk; fxjh [ktqjkgks tk; okyh lM+d ds iVjh ij Bk<+] ek#r 800 ds lkeus [kM+s ckn”kkg ijA gjch gjch muds  dbZ c<+su r vksÅ¡ gejs ik¡pu dbZ yax³kr c<+saA ge pmvk; x;u ckn”kkg d y¡xMk+r nsf[k dsA iNyS okj Hkksiky e feys jgsuA buds frljh fcV;k] tsdk cpiu e ge I;kj ls ^fofy;e csafVax* dgr jgsu ds fcvkg lekjksg ekA rc rd ckn”kkg ges”kk ds ukbZa pqLr&nq#Lr jgsaA fjVk;eZsUV ds ckn dblu gks; xsa\ tc tc ge ek¡ps feyh r O;axkRed ygtk rk ,d nqljs dk dqN dfg ds feyhA;sa njdh tc xys feysa r ugha dgsu ^g¡lrk gqvk uwjkuh psgjk eank D;kasa\ iw¡Nsu ^^y¡xM++k D;ksa jgs gks] D;k ckr gks x;h\** cksysa ^^nq’euks dks xfB;k ckr gks x;kA^^ ge dgsu ^^rc Hkh nq’eu dkj Mªkbfoax djus ls ckt ugha vk;kA**

 gee u; eu lkspsu] djhc 90 fdyks ehVj ÅcM+&[kkcM+ jksM ij Mªkbo djr xksLokeh bgk¡ rd gegh ysckc; vk;s jgsaA dsruk d’V lfgu gksbgha\ b;k r HkqDr Hkksfxu tku ldr gSA tsds ik¡o u QVh csckbZ] rs dk tkuh ihj ijkbZA eS=h fuHkko; ek iqUusB] tokuh ek vPNs f[kykM+h jgs xksLokeh th] ges”kk dsj d’V lfg’.kq vkghaA [ktqjkgks igq¡psu r Ik;ZVd LFky ds izos”k }kj ij dkj Bk<+ d; ds dfgu ^^rqe yksx eafnj ns[k vkvks] EkSa rqEgkjs lkFk pyrk] nky&Hkkr esa ewlj pan ugha cuw¡xkA dgha cSB dj rqe yksxksa ds vkrs rd bUrtkj d:¡xkA^^

uUgs th [ktqjkgks ifgys csjdh vk;s jgsaA ge ifgys csjdh fcloha lnh ds i¡p; nld ek] fOkU/; izns”k dky] nqckjk e/; izns”k cu; ds djhc 25 cfj’k ckn  vB¡,¡ nld ek ns[kss jgsuA vcdh ,dbloha lnh ds vBosa cfjl ns[k; [kkfrj fVdV dVk; ds UkUgs th ds lkFk ?kqfl x;u izos”k }kj ds fHkrjsA mudk ,d ,d eafnj ns[kkor] tmu dqN [ktqjkgks ds ckjs e tkur jgsu crkor pysuA

[ktqjkgks ds eafnj p¡nsy jktiwr jktu ds “kklu dky] bZLoh lu 950 ls 1050 ds chp fufeZr djk;s xs gSaA dcgw¡ bgk¡ 85 eafnj jgsa] ij vc 22 cps gSaA p¡nsy jktk bZa eafnju ds fuekZ.k [kkfrj vyx&Fkyx ,d chjku tkxk pqfuuA ;sls fd Å¡ ;sdk ,d /kkfeZd fo|kihB dsj :I ns; pkgr jgsaA tekuk dsj jax cnyr xkA lRrk dsj mBk&iVd gksr jgh vk;h vkS yksx lSdM+u cfj’k ;sdk fcljk;s jgs vk;saA mfx vkck jgk bgk¡ taxyA lfn;u ckn b;k LFky dk iqfu ds [kkst fudkjk xkA bgk¡ ds gj eafnj ikFkj ds Å¡ph txrh ij Bk<+ dhu xs gSaA gj ,d mi[k.M dsj vkiu vyx Nr ;sls cukbZ xbZ gSa fd lcls Å¡pk okyk Hkkx ckp e jg; vkS fupyh Nr okys ckjtk :Ik e gksa;A bgk¡ ds eafnju ek rhu mi[k.M gSaA ifgy v/kZ e.Mi] nwlj lHkk e.Mi vkS rhlj xHkZx`gA bu eafnju d ns[k; [kkfrj] rhu Hkwxksfyd Hkkxu] iwjch] ifPNeh vkS nfD[kuh ek ck¡V nhu xk gSA

1&if”peh Hkkx dsj dUnfj;k egknso eafnj lcls cM+k vkS vkn”kZHkwr gSA ;sdj m¡pkbZ 31 ehVj gS vkS Hkhrj fojkts gSa f”ko vius fyax :Ik ekA ckgj ds nhokyu ek nsoh vkS nsmru dsj ewfrZ mdsjh gbZaA Hkhrj izos”k }kj] mudj LraHk] eafnj dsj Hkhrjh Nr ¼:Q½ ek eghy uDdk”kh gSA

2&pkSalB ;ksfxuh&xzsukbV ikFkj dsj bgk¡ ds eafnju ek lcls iqjku ¼bZLoh 900½ dsj vk;A nwlj dkyh eafnj ¼ewy fo’.kq lefiZr½ ek nsoh txnEck dsj gSA

3&fp= xqIRk eafnj&lwjt dbZ iwokZfHkeq[k gSA Hkhrj dsj nsoh ewjr 5 QhV Å¡fp gS tmu ?kksM+k u/ks jFk ij vk:<+ gSA bgk¡ “kkgh tqywl] f”kdkj fp= vkS u`R; lewg fp= mdsjs x, gSa] tmu p¡nsy njckj dsj n~;ksrd gSaA

4&fo”oukFk eafnj&;sek rhu flj okys czg~ek dsj ewjr LFkkfir gS vkS uanh ewjr eafnj dbZ fugkjr Bk<+ dhu x; gSA

5&y{e.k eafnj&izos”k }kj dsj HkjsBk czg~ek&fo’.kq&egs”k ds lkFk y{eh ewjfru ls vyad`r gSA fo’.kq izfrek ds rhu ewM+ gSaA ckgj gS ckjkg eafnj tmus ek 9 QqV Å¡p ckjkg ewjr Lfkfir gSA

iwohZ vkS nf{k.kh Hkkx ds eafnj ns[k; ugha tk; ik;uA vglkl jgk fd xksLokeh th vdsys u tkuh dgk¡ cbB mdrkr gksbghaA bgkS fd Fkfd x, jgu vkS isV ek ewlm dwn; ykxs jgsaA fudfj vk;u QkVd ds cbcsA xksLokeh th cbB jgsa ,d nqdku ds cbcs /kjh csUp ij tmus ge ik¡p mudk lgt; nsf[k ysbZA cbfB x;u dkj ijA cLrh ls ckgj fudfj ds lM+d fdukjs yxs ,d gS.M iEi ds ikl xksLokeh th dkj Bk<+ d; fnfguA dfgu ^^ ;gk¡ vke c`{k dh Nk;k gS vkSj gS gS.M iEi dk ikuhA pyks igys isV iwtk dj ysa fQj pyrs gSa vkxsA

xksLokeh th ?kj ls iwM+h&lCth cuok;s iSd djk; ds ys vk;s jgsaA gS.M iEi ek gk¡Fk eq¡g /kks; ds tqfV x;u isV iwtk dj;A tc muds lkFk ge NRrhl x<+ ek jgsu rc; xksLokEkh th R;kx fngs jgsa rkel Hkkstu djcA njly mudj fcuk yglqu fi;kt dsj lkfROkd Hkkstu lqLokn jgkA vPNk nkfc ds [k;u vkS Msdkj ysr dkj e cbfB ds py fngsu pj[kjh dkA ym¡M+h ek vt; flag ¼jkgqy Hkb;k½ ds tqywl ds dkj.k Q¡fl x; dkj tkEk ekA dblkS ds xksLokeh th dkj fudkfj ds pysa vkS fnu cwM+r igq¡pk; fnfgu pj[kkjh lnj cktkj ek uo fufEkZr djk;s vius vkokl ekA

losjsu ugk;&/kks; ds pk;&uLrk djk; ds xksLokeh th ysok; y; pysa nheku dsljh flag ujS;k okysu ls feykc; dkA buds ckjs ek gedk Qksu e crk, jgsa fd nheku lkgc ek= ,d fnu [kfrj  pj[kkjh dsj egkjktk jfg pqds gSaA 92 o’khZ; nheku lkgc lss fefy ds gegha cgqr dqN ,sfrgkfld rF; gkfly gks; ldr gSaA xksLokeh th cktkj ek dkj Bk<+ d; ds nheku lkgc [kkfrj Qy [kjhfnuA “kgj ds ckgjh vyax ds iqjku ifjos”k ds cLrh e l¡djh lM+d ek ?kqfl ds dkj vk; ds] ,d dPps edku ds lkeus cus pmjk ds cxy ek Bk<+ Hk;A njoktk ds ladjh [kV[kVk;s ij ,d c;kac`) dsejk [kksfyuA cL= lkekU;] “kjhj u cgqr Å¡p u cgqr ukVk] ij pqLr&nq#Lr] Åij dbZ dk Bk<+ dhu xsa lQsn esNu okyk nedr psgjk nsf[k ds ge lef> x;u fd ;sbu vkgh¡ nheku dsljh flagA o;ksc`) ds pj.k Li”kZ dj; dk ge >qdsu] fd gedk FkkfEg ds xjs yxk; fyfguA rc xksLokeh th gekj ifjp; mudk fnfguA uUgs th dss xksj&ukj] Å¡p&iwj dk;k vkS nenekr psgjk ij rus lQsn esNu ls izHkkfor nheku lkgc mudj ifjp; tku; dk mRlqd HksaA ge crk;u ^^ckcw e`R;qat; izrki flag cSl] bykgkckn tuin ds xk¡o djNuk fuoklh esjs e>ys lkykjtax gSaA** nheku th xnxn fxjk] vk¡f[ku ek lEeku Hkko Hkjs mugw¡ ls vfHkoknu fdfguA nheku dsljh flag ds foiUurk dsj pqxqyh] bgk¡ ds ifjos”k dj; ls ugha pwd] iS ge tmu vuqHko fdgsu mvka ;kn nsok; fnfgl] dfo v”kksd pØ/kj ds b;k ;qfDr dsj& ^bl Qdhjh dk etk dqN vkSj gSA gS Bld ,slh fd tSlh “kkg esaA*

v/khj jgk gekj eu] nheku dsljh flag dsj ,d fnu dk egkjktk pj[kkjh cu; okys izlax dk tku; dkA ge vku ckr NsfM+ ds Hkwfedk xk¡BuA ^^nheku lkgc! vkius 92 clar&gsear fcrk;s] ij yxrk gS fd vki esa 60&65 okyh izkS<+rk dh pqLrh&QqrhZ gSA**

tokc feyk ^^ gks ldrk gS esjs ek¡l] efnjk vkSj elkyksa ghu] fcuk NkSad c?kkj ds ek= mcys vkS ued fNM+ds lkfROkd Hkkstu lsou ds dkj.k ,slk gksA igys rks oftZ”k Hkh djrk jgk vk;k gw¡A vc rks vk¡[k vkSj dku Hkh eanh >sy jgs gSaSA**

gjfcvk; ds ge cksy iM+su ^^ eSa rks 60&65 o’kkasaZ dh mEkz esa igq¡prs rd gh] vksNh ckrsa u lqurs gq, Å¡ph ckrsa lquus yx x;k FkkA bl ekeys esa eSa vki ds leku gw¡A eSus lquk gS fd vki ,d fnu ds fy, gh lgh pj[kkjh LVsV ds egkjktk jg pqds gSaA d`ik dj ml izlax ls ges voxr djkb;sA**

gekj ckr lqfu ds] fcuk dqN cksys nheku lkgc mBsa] Hkhrj tk; ds ,d iqjku uksV cqd mBk; ys vk¡, vkS gejs lkeus ds Vscqy ij /k; fnfguA vks ek uksV dhu izlaxu ek ls b;k izlax dsj ge udy mrkfj fygsuA ^ jktk N=lky dk tUe la0 1706&1788 rd 1733 esa xn~nh ij cSBsA fopkg Jh egkjktk 1729 csjNk ckys iekj nheku xksiky iVjkuh nso dq¡oj ^deykerh^ eku dq¡oj fruds egkjktk fgjnS lk; Hk;s la0 1739 nwljh jkuh lgjk ds /k¡/kjs fgjn; lk; dh csVh fruds egkjktk txr jk; hk;s la0 1739 la0 1739 dh nwljh jkuh jkeiqj pkys c?ksys jktk /ku flag dh csVh mnau dq¡oj + + + +jkuh Hkqxar dq¡oj jko cgknqj inqe flag ftxuh jgs /k/kajs okyh jkuh ls fruds dqN ugha Hk;s egkjktk fgjns lk; ds C;kg dks o.kZu fy[krs gSaA jhok okys c?ksy ykyk jktk jke flag dh csVh fofp= d¡qoj fruds egkjktk lHkk flag rs iUuk jgsA

N=lky dh 19 jkfu;ksaaa ls 52 yM+ds Fks 40 cps nks dks jkT; fn;k egkjktk fgjns lk; cM+s dks iUuk egkjktk txr jk; ¼ cmvk th jktk dh ek½ ine flag txr jk; ds HkkbZ fdl jkuh ds csVs Fks irk ughaA* vkxs uksV Fkk& vksjNk dk bfrgkl yksd f”k{k.k lapkyuky; e/; izns”k& yNeu flag xkSj vksjNk rglhy fuokM+h ftyk Vhdex<+&

1& fgjns lk; iUuk ds jktk&eÅ] x<+kdksVk] dkfratj] “kkgx<+ vkSj mlds vklikl dk bykdk&42 yk[kA

2&txrjk; dks tSriqj] vt;x<+] pj[kjh] fctkoj] ljhyk] Hkwjkx<+ vkSj ck¡nk vkenuh&36 yk[kA

3&ckthjko is”kok&33 yk[k vkenuh&dkyih] gVk] fgjn; uxj] tkYkkSu] xq3ljk¡;] >k¡lh’ fljkst] xquk] lkxj vkSj NksVh NksVh tkxhjsaA

Jh enu flag jktk nheku dsljh flaga ujS;k okys budks egkjktk pj[kkjh vfjenZu flag xksn ysuk pkgrs FksA egkjkuh cny x;hA ftxuh vfjenZu flag ds dDdkA lu 1932 dh ckr gS xksn ysus dh tSriqj dqyigkjA vksjNk dk cVckjkA egkjktk #nzizrki mn;thr&egksck fn;k x;k Fkk tkxhjA trkjk mn;thr dks fn;k FkkA N=lky ds ukuk vksjNk ds jktk 5&6 ih<+hA

Åij okyh bckjr uksV d; ds ge dgsu ^^ nheku lkgc! yxrk gS cq¡nsyk jktk N=lky] jhek¡ jkT; ds c?ksy jktk Hkko flag ls jkfu;k¡ tqVkus vkSj csVk iSnk djus esa thr x,A c?ksy jktk Hkko flag ftudk “kklu dky jgk gS bZLoh lu 1660 ls 1696 rd us 18 jkfu;k tqVkbZ Fkha ij ,d Hkh csVk iSnk ugha dj ik;sA cq¡nsyk jktk N=lky us 19 jkfu;k¡ tqVkbZa vkSj 52 csVs iSnk fd, FksA** ge dg; pkgr jgsu fd tks Å¡ jktk cus jgs vmrsa r dsruh jkuh tqgcmrsa] iS ugha dfg ik;uA

nqigj gks; x; jgh] nheku lkgc dk lkFk y; ds lc tus vk; x;u xksLoeh th ds bgk¡A lkFk ek Jh [ksejkt th ikBd ?kyk; jgsaA bZa jhok ds njckj dkyst ek if<+u gS] ;sls gejs ygqjs HkkbZ Lo0 v#.k ls ifjfpr jgsaA ikBd th lkfgR;dkj gSaA lc tus lkFk; [kkuk [kk;uA ikBd th vius ?kjs pys xs jgsa] ge ik¡ps vkjke fdgsuA lk¡f> dsj pk;&ikrh djk; ds xksLokeh th lc dk dkj ij cbBk; ds py fnfgu pj[kkjh ds HkO; eafnju ds la>k vkjrh ns[kkc;A dbvd eafnju e y; xsaA muds ckjs e c[kku djr muls lacaf/kr ckrsa crkbuA /kkfEzkZd ckru ek gekjk #fp ugha vk;A eafnju ds cukoV gedk t:j izHkkfor fdfglA

nqljs fnu cM+s losjsu ls ykLrk&ikuh d; ds fudj iM+suA xksLokeh th ;kstuk c) ,d dbZ ls pj[kkjh ds izR;sd n”kZuh; LFkyu dsj n”kZu djkbuA gj LFky ds ckcr ,d dq”ky xkbM ds :Ik ek lc dqN ns[kkor] muds ckjs esa crkor vPNk Kku o/kZu djkbuA fdacnarh vk/kkfjr dmukS vykSfdd ckr u crk; ds ;FkFkZ ijd tkudkjh fnfguA lkFk; vius dherh dSejk ek gj LFky dsj fp= dSn djr pysa vkS pj[kjh ls okil gks; ds nkjh gedk fuxsfVg~o Bsa?kk; ds pj[kjh ;k=k dk ;knxkj cuk; fnfguA

lpeqp ,sfrgkfld vkS lqjE; gS pj[kkjhA ;sfgu ls rks dgkor gS cq¡nsy[k.M dsj dk”ehjA foU/; izns”k ds izFke pj.k fuekZ.k le; ek cq¡nsy[k.M ds 35 fj;klru vkS tkxhju dk la;qDr dhu xk jgkA rc pj[kkjh foU/; izns”k dsj Hkkx jgkA dgk tkr gS rRdkyhu mRrj pzns”k ds eq[; ea=h ia0 xksfoUn cYYkHk iar] pj[kkjh i/kkjsa] ;sdj oSHko vkS lqUnjrk nsf[k ds eksfgr gks; xsaA >fV~Vu fl;klrh xksVh fQV d; ds tksfj fyfgu vius mRrj izns”k ekA orZeku dky ek pj[kkjh] egksck ftyk dsj ,d rglhy eq[;ky; gSA nqHkkZX; o”k jsy ekxZ ls ugha tqjk vk; ;sls nck&yqdku vl gSA

dkj lnj ctkj ls fudyh ;sdj fuekZ.k xqykch uxjh ds rtZ ij dkjkc; dsj Js; gS jktk lj ey[kku flag dkA ;sbu jktk pj[kkjh dsj ,sfrgkfld M;ks<+h njcktk vkS jktegy ?kyk; fuekZ.k djk;s jgsaA lM+d ij ls pyr xksLokeh th ns[kkbu jkockx egyA bg; gS ojreku pj[kkjh jktifjokj dsj vkokl] tgk¡ ,d Ldwy ?kky lapkfyr gSA b;k egy dsj fuekZ.k egkjktk vfjenZu flag vius usikyh egkjkuh [kkfrj djk;s jgsaA bZa egkjkuh usiky ujs”k dsj jktdqekjh jghaA vc vkxs cf<+ ds igq¡fp x;s jgsu lqjE; rky rV ij] tgk¡ jkT;dh; vfrfFkx`g&rky dksBh fLFkr gSA ;sdj fuekZ.k txrjk; ds ckn flagkluk:<+ gks; okys jktk fot; cgnqj flag djk;s jgsaA dksBh cgqeaftyh vkS HkO; gSaA ckn ek b;k dksBh ek pj[kjh LVsV dsj ,MfefuLVªsVj&vfllVSUV xouZj tujy cq¡nsy[k.M ,tsUlh Fkkelu ukSxk¡o ls vk; ds bZLoh lu 1862 ls 1866 rd vkiu vkokl cuk;s jgs vk;saA Qsj tc egkjktk vfjenZu e”kgwj ukVd jpuk dkj vkxkglz dk”ehjh dk veaf=r fdfgu rc dqN fnu b;k dksBh ek mudj fuokl jgkA dgktkr gS] rc ds e”kgwj fgUnh fQYe dsj VªstMhDohu ehukdqekjh cpiu ek vius [kkunkuh dk”ehjh th ds lkFk dqN fnu b;k dksBh e jgr le; xqtkjs jghaA

egkjktk vfjenZu flag vius ukVd izse [kkfrj e”kgwj gSaA tmus ds pyr dydRrk] vc dsj dksydrk ds dksjfFk;u fFk;sVj dEiuh ds dykdkju dk pj[kkjh ysok; ys vk;s jgsaA d”ehjh th bg; ukVd dEiuh ls lEc) jgsa gSaA egkjktk vfjenZu flag bZLoh lu 1927 ek pj[kjh ek jk;y fFk;sVj dsj fuEkkZ.k djk;s jgsaA tsek 400 tus cbB ds ukVd na[k ldr jgsaA vc ge ik¡ps bg¡; ig¡qfp x, jguA xksLokeh th fFk;sVj ds fHkrjs ysck; yb xsa tgk¡ yxh jgha cksju ds FkIihA vc b;k xksnke cuk; yhu xk gSaA iDdk cuk HkO; LVst vcgw¡ cjdjkj gS] tmus ij rc dsj VwV&QwV lkeku /kwj [kkr iM+k gSA

b;k LFky “kgj ds ckgj gSA bgk¡ ls fudfj ds dqN nwj rd dkj ,d cM+h lM+d ij nmM+hA tmus ds nwukS dbZ cM+s CkM+s rykc ns[kusaA xksLokeh th crkbu dcgw¡ budj la[;k¡ lkr jghA cM+h lM+d Nk¡fM+ ds dkj ck¡, d eqM+h] ou foHkkx ds Ik;ZVd LFky Vksyk rky dbZA lM+d ds ck¡, tejs nwj rd mitkÅ dkLr Hk¡qb ns[kkuA xksLokeh th crkbu] mUgw dsj dkLrdkjh Hkq¡b bgk¡ gSA dqN nwj pfy ds dkj ^ikfdZax fy[ks cksM+Z ds lkeus tk; ds Bk<+ Hk;A Ik;ZVu LFky ifjlj ds Hkhrj izos”k djr;] cuJh dsj “kksHkk gekj eu eksg fyfglA bgk¡ rc; ds pj[kkjh ds jktk t;flag nso ^ou ioZ okpu* lqu; ds furh b;k LFky p;u d; ds cuok;s jgsa ,d ckjknjhA mvk vrhr dsj lqf/k djr vcgw¡ Bk<+ gSA vn~Hkqr n`’; bgk¡ ds miR;dk dsjA ckjknjh r lery Hkq¡b dss Nksj ij gSA rjh gS lSdM+u QqV xfgj ou miR;dk tgkk¡ izokfgy gS ,d ty lzksrA pkjkS dbZ gSa Å¡p igkjA buls cjlkr ek ty /kkjk;sa fxjr ty lzksr ek tk; tk; lek; tkrh gSaA

Åij dbZ ckjknjh ds lkeus ls yb ds dkQh nwj rd Bk<+ gSaa dbvd iqjku >kiM+ cjk ds fcjokA iqjku cjksZgsa Lo;a vkdkj y; fygs gbZa cjxn c`{ku dsjA tsls vuk;kl fufeZr gks; xsa gSa dbvd izkd`frd l?ku esgjkcA ckjknjh ds lkeus dqN nwjh ij  Bk<+ gS deky ds okLrq dsj uewuk ukS ef<+;kA tmu u rks cgqr cM+h vk; u cgqr Å¡pA lkeus ls Hkhrj ?kqlh r ,d ds ckn ,d] rhu vyx vyx xHkZx`gu ek drkj ls LFkkfir gSa f”ko fyaxA Qsj pkgs nkfgus nqvkj ls ?kqlh] Pkkgs ck¡, ls] utkjk mg; drkj ls LFkkfir rhu f”ko fyaxA bgk¡ ls uxhpsu gS f=dwV ijor rjh jru lkxj vkS Vksyk rkykc >hysaA vrhr ek b;k {ks= jgk gS] bgk¡ ds jktu dsj vk[ksV LFkyA

 Tkus feyk fd jktk txr jk; ds ukrh] jktk [kqeku flag dsj cuokck ioZrh; pØiqjh nqxZ] 300 QqV Å¡ph igkM+h ij fLFkr gS] tgk¡ vc QkSth Nkouh dkfct gSA fdyk ij ugha tk; lduA ;sds ckjs ek tmu tku ldu mvk b;k esj ls gSA b;k fdyk dsj uhao laor  1777 ek Mkjh x; jghA tmus dsj lajpuk pØO;wg ds vuqgkj dsj gSA fdyk ek eq[; :Ik ls rhu njoktk gSaA lwik njoktk ls fdyk ek jln vkS gfFk;kj igq¡pk;s tkr jgsaA M~;kS<+h njoktk “kkgh ifjokj [kkfrj vkjf{kr jgr jgkA rhlj gS gkFkh fpa?kkM+ njoktkA fdyk ds Åij 7 rkykc [kksnku gSaA budj uke gSa&1&fcgkjh lkxj] 2&jk/kklkxj] 3&fl)ckck dk dq.M] 4&jkedq.M] 5&pkSijk] 6&egkohj dq.M] vkS 7&,d vmjkSA rjh eSnku okys rkykcu dsj ukEk gSa&fot;] ey[kku] oa”kh] t;] jru] dksBh rky vkS c[krfcgkjh dq.MA e”kgwj jgk fdyk v’B/kkrq ds fufeZr rksiu [kkfrjA mu rksiu e ls dbvd ds uke b;k esj gSa&/kjrh/kM+du] dM+dfctyh] fl)cDl] xHkZfxjkou vkS dkyhlgk; rksiA tsds ckjs ek dgk tkr jgk] fd ;sdj ekj 15 fdyks ehVj nwj rd gSA

pj[kkjh esa d`’. dsj 108 eafnj gSaA lqnkekiqjh dsj xksiky fcgkjh eafnj] jk;uiqj dsj xqeku fcgkjh]eaxyx<+ ds eafnj] c[kr fcgkjh] ck¡ds fcgkjh eafnj ds vykok ek.O; _f’k ds xqQk izfl) gSaA

egkjktk ey[kku flsg bZLoh lu 1883 ls xkso/kZu esyk vk;ksftr djkbuA esyk  fnokyh ds nqljs fnuk vUUkdwV iwtk ls “kq: gks; ds ,d eghuk rd Hkjr gSA iapeh ds fnu lyxs 108 eafnju ls nsmru ds foxzg xkso/kZu esyk LFky ek ys vkbZ tkrh gSa vkS lIreh ds fnuk bUnz dsjA ,d eghuk bgk¡ cgqr pgy&igy vkS jkSud jgfr gSA e”kgwj gS dmum dfo dsj b;k dfork&

dkfrZd ekl /kje dk eghuk] esyk ykxr mr; HkkjhA tgk¡ HkhM+ HkbZ Hkkjh] c`Unkcu HkbZ pj[kkjhAA

fgt gkbusl pj[kkjh dk rRdkyhu fczfV”k bEik;j 11 rksiu dsj lykeh eatwj d;s jghA

gejs uUgs th ek ,d foy{k.k {kerk jgh] dksgw ls fefyr; f?klk&ferh d; yscA cfgu ds vHkko gks; xk jgk r pj[kjh vk; ds Jherh xksLokeh dk cuk; ds mg; lEcks/ku ^cfgu* dj; ykxs jgsaA xksLokeh th dsj lefiZr Hkkouk] lg;ksx vkS esgekunkjh  vfHkHkwr d; fnfgl geghA muls ge ;sruk tqjs g;u fd mudk /kU;ckn nsc vius dk /kU;okn nsc ekfur gSA ;sls Hkyk bugh rgs fny ls ?kU;okn ns; ls dkgs pwdhA ciq: xksM+s ds ihjk ls csgky gksr dhu Mªkbo djr lc tkxk cxkbu&?kqekbu vkS vk[khj ek egksck vk; ds lruk oyh cl e p<+k;s ds ckn ne fyfgu] gejs b;k ;k=k dk ;knxkj ;k=k cuk; fnfguA 

44

            44& fo|k th ds lkFk vkf[kjh ;k=kA

dkss tkur gS Hkfo’;] fd dc dmukS gksuh vu gksuh ?kVuk ?kfV tk;A iS vblu ykxr gS fd Hkkoh votkuk ladsr n; nsfr gSA djhc djhc nqb cfjl chr xs xksM+ ck¡/ks ?kjs cbBs jgrA lu 2006 ds vf[kjh eghuk dsj vkf[kjh lIrkg jgk tc ,d fnuk fo|k th vpkud izLrko fdfgu ^^pyh jfcu ds bgk¡ jk;iqj pyk tk;A vblu izLrko r gejs [kkfrj eq¡g ekxs eqjkn ds ukbZa gksr gSA NRrhlx<+ tc Ek0iz0 dsj vax jgk rc jk;iqj ftyk ek ge lifjokj 15 cfj’k jgsuA dbvd lky jk;iqj “kgjkS e jgsuA bgk¡ ds n”kZuh; LFkyu dk ns[k; ls ugha pwdsuA jk;iqj tkc vkd’kZ.k jgk] lkspsu csVk&cgw&ukrh ds lkFk eu Hkjr rd jgcA

fnlEcj ds 27 rkjh[k dk fjtZos”ku feykA Ldwyu ek cM+s fnu okyh NqV~Vh jghA gekj 18 o’khZ; ukrh vfpZr ¼csVw½] 11 o’khZ; ukfru vuqos”kk ¼vuqy½ tku; ikbu fd Ukkuh&ukuk th jk;iqj tkr ykx gSa r lkFk py; d rS;kj gks; xsaA fnDdr b;k HkS fd mudk fjtZos”ku ugha fefy ikokA fo|k th vius cFkZ ek vius lkFk ukfru dk ,MtsLV d;s jghaA ge muds lkeus okyh cFkZ e jgsuA vk/kh jkr chrr ,d okjfxu fo|k th ds ck¡, ck¡g ek vlguh; ihjk mBhA dqN nsj lgr jgha Qsj gedk crkbuA xtc dsj vkRecy vkS lgu “khyrk jgh fo|k th ekA vuqy dk ge vius cFkZ ij ikS<+k; ds fo|k th dk vkjke ls ikS<+ tk; ds dfg ds] Q”kZ ij pknj fcNk; ds ikS<+ x;uA fo|k th ls csj csj ihjk ds ckjs e iw¡Nh r dg¡; vc de gks; jgh gS gSA u tkus dsruh nkj lks; x;haA lcsjs tkxu r fc| th crkbu vc jkgr gSA fcykliqj ek mrfj ds osfVax gky ek ugk;&/kks; ds lc dk ukLrk djk;uA rc rd ek jk;iqj [kkfrj iSlsatj vk; x;A vksa ij cSB ds py fngsuA ukrh&ukfru iw¡fNu ^^ukuk th jk;iqj esa D;k ns[kus yk;d gS\** r ge pkyw gks; x;uA

NRrhlx<+ dsj iz;kx ekuk tkr gS jkfteA tgk¡ rhu ufn;u egkunh] iSjh vkS lkSa<qj dsj laxe gSA NRrhlx<+ dsj izeq[k ifo= /kkfeZd vkS lkaLd`frd LFky vk; jkfteA bgk¡ vk;s fnu dmukS u dmukS vk;ke ls mRlo vk;ksftr gksr jgs vkor gSaA jkfte fcdkl [k.M dsj ge jgsu lgk;d ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjhA gekj vkokl jgk bgk¡ ls 6 fdyks ehVj nwj fodkl[k.M eq[;ky; fQUXos”oj ekA bu mRlou dk lifjokj ns[kS&lqu; dk ekSdk feyc lqyHk jgc] LokHkkfod jgkA

jk;iqj ls pfy ds vHkuiqj ls QwfV tkfr gS lM+d uokikjk dbZ dkA vkxs egkunh ikj d; ds ig¡qpk; nsfr gS bgk¡ ls  fdyks ehVj nwj izkphu uxjh jkfteA tgk¡ dsj  izfl) gS dpqZfy dkyhu ^jktho ykspu egknso eafnj*A eafnj esa fcjkth foxzg dsj losjs] nqigj vkS lk¡>] rhu csj cnfy cnfy ds J`axkj gksr gSA Ja`xkj ek ejkBk laLd`fr >ydfr gSA b;k eafnj dsj iqtkjh czkg~e.k ugha] gksr gSa bg¡; ds okf”kUnk [kkl jktiwr ifjokj tuA eafnj ifjlj e ,d tcj ikFkj ewjr LFkkfir gS] tsdk crck tkr gS b;k eafnj dsj fuekZ.k djb;k dsjA

ek?k iqUUkh ¼ek?k iwf.kZek½ ls “kq: gks; okyk esyk] egkf”kojkf= ioZ Qkxqu rd pyr jgk vkor gSA meM+ iM+r gS xzeh.k tu leqnk;A BV~V ds BV~V  ekbZ ihyk lfgr tu ghaBRk NdM+u ek lkeku ykns vk; ds esyk {ks= ek Msjk Mkjr gSaA dqN tus r NdM+k Bk<+ db ds vksgh rjh iSjk fcNk; ds cbBr im<+r gSa r dbvd racw rku dsA v¡ngjk lqyxk;s&ckjs] tseu jk¡/kr&[kkr] xhr xkcr esyj dsj etk ysr gSaA ekU;rk b;k gS fd txUukFk iqjh dsj rhjFk ;k=k rc rd lEiw.kZ ugha gks; tc rd jkfte ;k=k u d; ys;A

jkthoykspu nsoky; /kkfEkZd ds lkFk; ,sfrglfld vkS iqjkrkfRod n`f’Vdksa.k ls egRoiw.kZ gSA bgk¡ ls nl fdyksehVj nwj mRrj dbZ] oS’.ko lEiznk; ds izorZd ftudk egkizHkq cYyHkk pk;Z ls lEcksf/kr dhu tkr gS dsj] tUEk LFky pEikj.k fLFkr gSA bgk¡ ?kyk; tuojh&Qjojh ek esyk Hkjkr gSA LFky ds uxhpsu gS ,d vl?ku cu[kM+ ek pais”oj f”ko eafnjA

lkyu ifgys] fcykbZx<+ fodkl[k.M ek inLFk jgsu] tgk¡ gejs dk;Z {ks= lhek ls yxk  egkunh] f”koukFkunh vkS tksadunh laxe rV ij fLFkr gS izfl) f”kojhukjk;.k f”ko eafnjA bgk¡ f”kojkf= ek fo”kky esyk Hkjr gSA ekuk tkr gS bg; LFky vk; tgk¡ cuoklh jke dk f”kojh vkiu tw¡B cbj [kck;s jghA b;k LFkku fcykliqj laHkkx ds vUrxZr vkor gS] ij jgk gejs inLFky ls egkunh ikj ek= 12 fdyks ehVj nwjA

jk;iqj ls 80 fdyks ehVj nwj cuizk¡rj ds ,d igkM+ha ij fLFkr gS [kYykjh nsoh eafnjA tgk¡ pV~Vku ij ekuo in ds vkdkj vl fu”kku gS] tblu gejs bgk¡ fp=dwV ds yxs vulqb;k vkJe ekA ;sdk ekuk tkr gS =srk ;qxhu jke Hkxoku dsj in fpUgA [kYYkkjh okyk fu”kku fc”kky gks; ds dkj.k ekuk tkr gS }kij ;qxhu Hkhe dsjA vkxs bgkS tksM+k tkr gS fd bg; {ks= vk; jk{klh fgMEck dsj tsls Hkhe fcvkg d; fygs jgsaA

fcykbZx<+ ls ,d cu ekxZ tk; ds tqfj tkr gS jk’Vªh; ekxZ ua0 6 lsA b;k ekxZ ls pyr l?ku cu chp ,d ekxZ mRrj dk QwfV ds igq¡pk; nsr gS [kYYkjh nsoh LFy dkA bu nksUkS LFkkuu ek cksdjk c/k dsj izko/kku gSA vk¡[kh ns[kh ckr fd bgk¡ ;srus cksdjk dkVs tkr gSa fd iFkju ij nwj rd jdr dsj iukyk cfg pyr gSaA nwukS tkxk esyk Hkjr gSA tmus dsj cgkj jkr e gksfr gSA fcykbZx<+ ds yxs iqjku tekuk ds ,d tkxhj gSA vks[ks dqN nwjh ij uaxh igjh ij nsoh fojkth gSaA bgkSa cksdjk c/k gksr gS vkS jdr dsj iukjk cfg pyr gSA bgk¡ fnu ds esyk Hkjr gS] jkr mgk¡ dksÅ ugha tk;] tbls vius bgk¡ ds EkSgj ek ekuk tkr gSA ge crk; jgu gS vksubloha lnh ds NVcsa&lrosa nld dsj ckrA vc ,dloha lfnm ek cksdjk ds cfy gksc pkyw gS b;k fd ugha] b;k ckr dsj tkudkjh gegha ugha vk;A

xkM+h pyr jgh gekj okrkZ tkjh jghA fcykbZx<+ jgr vius ifjokj dk lukru dky dsj ekuh tk; okyh uxjh fljiqj ¼Jhiqj½ ekus oSHko ds uxjh ds ?oka”kko”ks”k dsj ?kyk; Hkze.k djk;s jgs jgsuA fljiqj egkunh ds nkfgus rV ij fLFkr gSA jk’Vªh; ekxZ ua0 6 ij fiFkkSjk ls jk;iqj tkr 30 fdyks EkhVj pys ij nfgus dk ,d ÅoM+&[kkcM+ lM+d QwVfr gS tmu igq¡pk; nsfr gS fljiqjA bgk¡ izphu dky dsj ?oLr Lekjd djhc 10 oxZ fdyks ehVj {ks= ds fVdqju ds ukbZ Qby gSaA lkcwr gS fpduh&pedhyh bZaVu ds cuk iqjkrkfRod egRo dsj foy{k y{ke.k eafnjA dgktkr gS “kjHkiqjh; b;k fd ik.Mqoa”kh; “kkld fljiqj dk vius lRrk dsj dsUnz cuk;s jgsA egkjktk egkf”koxqIr ckyktqZu ¼bZLoh 595&655½ ds “kklu dky ls rks b;k lEiw.kZ nf{k.k dkS”ky {ks= dj jkt/kkuh ds :i ek e”kgwj gSA bgkS irk pyr gS fd fljiqj ds [;kfr ls izHkkfor] phuh ;k=h g~osulkax bZLoh lu 636 ek bgk¡ dsj Hkze.k fdgs jgkA NRrhlx<+ dsj ifgy ,sfrgkfld mYys[k dksly ds :I ek jkek;.k ek feyr gSA ;sds vuqlkj Hkxoku Jh jkEk dsj Ekkrk dkS”kY;k] dksly ds jktk Hkkuqear dsj dU;k jghaA Hkkuqear ds iq= u gks; ds otg ls jktk n”kjFk dk dksly dsj jkT; ?kyk; feyk jgkA

b;k r Hk; =srk ;qx dsj ckrA }kij ;qx ek] egkHkkjr ek ?kyk; NRrhlx< dsj mYys[k dksly uke ls vkck gSA b;k dky esa jktk eksj/ot] rkez/ot dsj b;k {ks= ek “kklu jgkA ,d ikSjkf.kd ekU;rk ds vuqlkj vtqZu b;k {ks= ij fot; gkfly fdgs jgsa] ckn ek vius iq= cczqokgu dk nS Mkjs jgsa vkS vkiu jkt/kkuh LFkkfir fdfgu r;A baZ ckrs gedk i<+; d feyha r ge crk; MkjsuA gk¡] fiFkkSjk jgr gedk lcls vf/kd izHkkfor d;s jgr jgk izd`fr dsj vuqie utkjk okyk ckju;kikjk vHk;kj.;A yxsu jgk fiFkkSjk ls] ;sls tc tqxkM+ tfe tk; r ig¡qp tkr jgsu lifjokjA dckS bgk¡ ls 5 fdyks ehVj nwj] lqjE; LFkyh; nsoiqj ds jsLV gkml e Msjk tek; nsbZA tn~nfi b;k ges”kk cM+s vkfQlju ls Hkjk jgck djr jgkA mvk dky ek ukyk ij dBcu ds iqy cus jgsaA jkr ds fcuk canwd ds ukbV Mªkbo djr] cu latqvu d ns[k; ek cM+k vkuUn vkok djr jgkA b;k cu ek lc; tkfr ds cu latqvk r okl djr; gSa] ij [kkl gS xoj] cu Hk¡blk dsj ,d vku; iztkfrA cu Hk¡blk eku v¡xjsth dsj cM+s lhaxu ckyk ckbluA tmu gejs dbZ ds Ckk¡/kox<+ vHk;kj.; ek jgr gSaA xoj dsj lhax eqjkZ Hk¡blk vl gksfr gSA cho dikj vkS pkjkS xksM+ lQsn gksr gSaA

ckjuokokjk ek rhu jsat vkfQl gSaA bgk¡ jsoU;w ds ugha ou foHkkx dsj xk¡o cls gSaA ,d csjdh gejs lkFk ,0 lh0 ,Q0 ik.Ms; jgsaA fiFkkSjk d cgqjr igkM++h {ks= ls thi mrfj v;h jgh eSnkuh {ks= ekA ck¡, dbZ lM+d ls y; ds taxy ds chp ,d lqUnj gfj;j lery EkSnku cgqr nwj rd Qby gSA mgk¡ ,d rst vkS c¡/kh vl lQasn ykbV gejs ik¡pu ds fn”kk ds fiijhr pyr ns[kkuA ik.Ms; lkgc thi Bk+< djk; ds dfgu ^^pyh utnhd ls ns[kk tk; b;k dmu cyk vk;A ykxr gS ykbV ds ihNs fNis fNis 10&20 yksx py jgs gSaA** utnhd tk; ds fn[ksu fd ,d u;s duLrj ds lkeus okys Hkkx d dkfV ds vksds Hkhrj iSzVªkseSDl ckj ds c¡/kh jks”kuh dsj lpZ ykbV cuk;s ,d vkneh vkxs vkxs pyr tk; jgk gSA vksls FkksM+k ihNs v¡f/k;kj e dbvd tus >qu>qqfu;k y, ctkcr py jgs gSaA dqN tus yEcs ck¡l y, gSa vkS dbvd tus cksjkA b;k xqM+Irku jgh Lkkewfgd [kjgk f”kdkj [kkfrjA >qu>qfu;k lqfu ds [kjgk vkdf’kZr gksr gSa] tbl; vkxs c<+s fd ykykbV iM+s ls pkSaf/kvk; tkr gSaA rc ck¡l okyk vksdk ekj nsr gS vkS Qsj Hkj yhu tkr gS cksjk ekA ?k.Vk nqb ?k.Vk ds b;k [ksy ek lSdM+u [kjgk ekjs tkr gSaA ik.Ms; lkgc ls ge /khjs ls dgu ^^budk dk ltk nsc\^^ ik.Ms; th dfgu ^^cM+s vkSdkr ds cM+s f”kdkjh gksrsa rks dqN dfjr] bu fcpkjs xjhcu dk dqN u dgc u djcA**

vkiu okrkZ [kre djr vku&vku ckru e e”kxwy vk; xk frYnkA ukrh&ufruh d crk;u fd ge bgSaa jgu tc gekj izeks”ku ds lkFk VªkUlQj “kgMksy d Hkk vkS NRrhlx<+ ls gekj fcnkbZ gks; x;A nqigj chrr Vªsu vk; ig¡qph jk;iqjA mrfj ds tk; igq¡psu dVksjk rkykc ds lw;kZ vikVZeaUV ds lkeus ih0MCyw0Mh0 dkyksuh e ,ykV fpa0 jkfcu ds DokVZj ekA rkjh[k jgh 28 fnlEcj 2006A rkjh[k 29 dk jkfcu lc dk ysck; y; xsa NRrhlx<+ vlsEcyh ifjlj ek tgk¡ ds gksE;ksiSfFkd Dyhfud ek MjDVj ls vius eEek d feyckbuA MkDVj lkgc jk;iqj ls fo|k th ds v¡xqfju ds >u>ukgV dsj mipkj] dcgw¡ QSDl dcgw¡ yS.M yhbu ds ek?;e ls crkcr djr jgsaA muds mipkj ls Qk;nk jgkA :&c&: fo|kth ls ckr phr djr tkudkjh y; ds] ,yksiSfFkd okys e”kgwj Mk0 dksBkjh dk ns[k; ys; dsj lykg fnfguA jkfcu mgk¡ ls pfy ds gedk vius ?kjs mrkfj ds eEek d y; ds pysa xsa Mk0 dksBkjh ds DyhfudA Mk0 dksBkjh psdvi d; ds dqN nckbZ fyf[k fnfguA

cfjl 2006 ds vkf[kjh fnu 31 fnlEcj dk jkfcu lc dk y; ds tk; ig¡qps fljiqj] tgk¡ u;s fljs ls Ik;ZVd LFky ds :Ik ns; dk dke rsth ls pkyw jgkA ifgys tc bgk¡ vk;s jgu chjkuh NkbZ jgh vkS fVdqj; fVdqjk ns[kk¡;A vcdh rks cgqr  [kksfn&[kfu ds ncs [k.Mgju dk ckgj fudky yhu xk gSA LFkyu rd tk; [kkfrj ekxZ cfu xs gSaA ge r /kkik /kwih djr] tsruk vf/kd ns[k ldh ek O;Lr jgsuA fo|k th Fkdh Fkdh vl y{ke.k eafnj izk¡x.k ek ,d tkxk tk; ds cbfB x;h jghaA bgk¡ ckxr&ns[kr fnu cwfM+ xk jgkA jkr gks; x; jgh tc okil vk;uA dkyksuh ek cfj’k fcnkbZ dk;ZØe dsj tksj nkj rS;kjh gksr jghA gj Hkkxhnkj ls pUnk ifgysu olwy gks; pqdk jgkA esgeku lnL;u [kkfrj ?kyk; izko/kku jgkA fo|k th vkS ge r ugha “kkfey Hk;u] ukrh fpa0 jkgqy] csVw vkS vuqy [kkfrj pUnk n; ds dk;ZØe ek “kkfey d; fygs jgasA iqrÅ izHkk] ge nwukS tus ds fcvkjh dsj izcU/k ?kj; ek d; fngs jghaA rjh ds izkxa.k ek vk;ksftr dk;ZØe ds /kwe eph jgh tmus dsj vkokt Åij rd lqukr jghA fo|k th mfB ds tk; ds f[kM+dh ij Bk<+ gks; ds ns[kr gegw¡ d cksyk; fyfguA djhc Ms<+ cts jkr ekus tuojh 2007 ds ifgyh rkjh[k izkjaHk gksr; vk;ksftr dk;ZØe lEiUu gks; xkA

ge ik¡ps okilh dsj fVdV tku cwf> ds ugha cuok;s jguA ukrh&ukfru ds lkFk gks; fygs ls t:jh gks;xk tYnh ymVcA mudj ik¡pu dsj Ldwy [kqy; okys jgsaA jsYos ls fjtoZs”kku ugha gks; ikokA rc r; Hkk fd fpaa0 jkfcu vius dkj ls lc dk ig¡qpk; nsa; “kgMksy] mgk¡ ls iz”kkUr ig¡qpk; nsgha jhokA bg; dhu xkA rkjh[k ,d tuojh 2007 dk [kk; ih ds djhc 11 cts jk;iqj ls jokuk gks; ds fcykliqj gksr idM+su vpkudekj ekxZA gekj eu eksgs jgk cu lkSUn;ZA ?ku?kksj taxy ls ikj gksr dkj #fd x;A jkfcu dfgu ^^ns[kh EkEek nfgus] cu Hk¡bflu dsj >q.M gejs ik¡pu dbZ fugkjr Bk<+ gks; xk gSA** vkblu ykx fd dbvd gejs ik¡pu dbZ c<; pgrh gSaA jkfcu dfgu ^^uj ugha ns[kk; “kk;n vkxs fey;] cu jktvks ns[kk; ldr gSaA** vkS fx;j yxk; ds c<+k; fnfgu dkj vkxsA vkxs c<+r phrj ck¡nj r ns[kkus iS vku latqvk ugha ns[kkusA p<+; ykx dkj esdy igkj vkS vk; igq¡ph vejda<dA fnucwM+ pyk r;A bgk¡ ugha #dsu] djhc 8 cts vk; igq¡psu “kgMksyA fpa0 jkfcu cfgu js[kk d Qksu d; ds crkbu fd ^^ge “kgMksy e g;uA** cfguh ds b;k vuqjks/k ij fd ^nknk vk; tbZ jhok*A lcsjs Hkrhftu d dkj e cbBk; ds jokuk gks; xsa jhokA ckn ek iz”kkUr ge nwum tusu] iqrÅ lq’kek vkS ukrh izos”k d y; ds jokuk HksaA 40 fdyks ehVj pfy ds dkj muds cjgk ek¡ LFkkfir Ø”kj e tk; igq¡phA esj esj ds cuLifr;u ls lqUnj ltk gS bgk¡ dsj ifjljA ,d NksVh rYkb;k [kksnk; ds eNjh ikys vksgw dlqUnj ltk;s gSa iz”kkUrA bgk¡ ls pk; ih ds fudjsu r vk; ig¡qpsu lstgjhA lq/khj b;k tkfu ds fd lc tus igq¡p jgs gSa jhok] rkjk yxk; ds jokuk gks; x jgsa jhokA jkfcu bgk¡ vk; ds dqN nsj Bgfj d spy fngs jgsa jhok dkA eqUuk gS.M iEi ls ikuh ys vk; ds /kfjlA lq’kek fcghgk ek tk; ds gsj; ykxha chghA ukrh&ufruh vk; ds ifgysu Vksj [kk; pqdh jghaA rÅ gsj [kkst ds dbvd Bs xknj chgh Vksfj ds ys vkbZa vkS eEek d fnfguA ge tkc bgk¡ mgk¡ nsf[k&ckfx ds vk;u vkS dqlhZ [khap ds cbBu r ,d chgh fo|k th gedk fnfguA py; ykxu r fo|k th yku dbZ tk; ds ,d yky lq[kZ xqykc Vksj ds ys vk; ds gedk fnfguA

nqigj tsmukj ds Vkbe ek igq¡fp x;u vius ?kjs ujsUnz uxjA vk; xsa lkS0 js[kk vkS fpa0 /khjsUnz ?kyk;A cgqr [kq”k jgha fo|kA dfgu ^^dsruk uhd ykxr ykx gS vktA gekj iwjk ifjokj bdV~Bk gSA** ge dgsu ^^viu; ds ctg ls b;k laHko Hkk gSA viuk jk;iqj u tbr r dkgs b;k laHko gksrA mgk¡ ls cgqjsu r lc dk lesfV ys vk;uA**

rc dsgh irk jgk fd b;k vkuUn ds ekgkSy tfYnu ekre ek rCnhy gks; tk; okyk gSA jkfcu dk lstgjh cgqr fiz; gSA cu; Mkfju dk;ZØe lc dk lesVs mgk¡ y; tk; dkA nqljs fnuk lk¡f> ds nwukS dkj Hkfj ds py fnfgu lstgjhA ts ckdh cpsa rs eksVj lk;dyu ek pysaA jfg x;u ?kjs ek fo|k th ds lkFk ge vkS vku dksÅ ughaA [kkuk [kk; ds cbBsu r] fo|k th cksyha **vkt lqf/k vk; jgh gS 50&52 cfj’k ifgys dsj ckr] tc viuk vkS ge] cl nqbu tus ?kjs e vbl; jgs vkcr jgsuA^^ u tkuh b;k okD; ek mudj dk Hkkouk jghA rcS r /;ku ugha fngs jgsu] iS vc tc lqf/k dfjr gS r ykxr gS fd mugh vius ifjokj ls foNksg dsj eu ds dmusm dksus ek vizR;{k iwokZHkkl gks; xk jgk gksbZA

lstgjh ek ,d jkr vkS ,d fnu jfg ds ekSt eLrh euk; ds vkuUn exu 4 rkjh[k dk ts tgk¡ ls vk;s jgsa pysa xsa rgk¡sA jfg xk jgk lq/khj dsj ifjokjA rc dgk¡ irk jgk mudk ik¡pu dk] fd ,d fnu ds vk¡rj ek iqfu ds ?kksj ekreh ekgkSy ek tqgk; d iM+h] ujsUnz uxj ek¡A rkjh[k 5 ds lk¡> lq/khj dsj ifjokj vk; xk vkS lq/khj lstgjh ek #fd xs jgsaA vk;xk jgk rkjh[k 6 dsj eugwl =kln fnuA lcsjs izHkk gekj ik¡pu dsj xUns diM+k okf”kax e”khu e /kksc; ykxha r fo|k th igq¡fp xbZa mudj enn dj;A gekj NksVh iztkfr okyk Økdj LiSfu;y dwdqj ik.Mk QkVd ds cbcs xk r ykokfjl dwdqj vksdk /k; [kkbuA fo|k th dfgu **vksdk y; tbZ vLirkyA** vbrckj dsj fnu jgk cgqfj vk;u cSjax vkS vk; ds fn[ksu fd fc|k th ds ck¡, ck¡g ek vlg~; ihjk gS vkS izHkk ds lkFk; dgkfju ?kyk; ekfy”k vkS lsadkbZ d; jgh gSaA ge fo|k th ls nokbZ [kk; ds ckjs e iw¡Nsu r dfgu ^^ugha [kk, vkguA** ge ys vk; ds nckbZ [kck; fngsu] dmukS vlj ugha Hkk] fo|k th csPkSu NViVk; ykxh jghaA ge MkDVj gsj; fljekSj pkSjkgk dbZ pys x;u] b;k gks”k ugha jgk fd vkt vbrokj vk;A ?kjs vk;u r fn[ksu fd js[kk vkS /khjsUnz vk; ds fo|k th dk vLirky y; tk; dsj rS;kjh djk; jgsa gSaA budk ik¡pu dk izHkk Qksu d; fngs jghaA dkj eghuu ls LVkVZ ugha dhu x; jghA vklw ysck; ys vk;sa ,d vkVks fjD”kkA js[kk ^^dfgu EkEek d y; pyh viuk lat; gkfLiVy] ge ik¡ps mg¡; vbr gSA^^ vkVks e ihNs eEek d l¡Hkkfy ds cbBha izHkk vkS ge vkxs Mªkboj ds cxy es vkVks tc esu jksM ij vk; ds vLirky dbZ eqM+k r fo|k th gels iw¡fNu ^^dgk¡ yb tk; jgsu gS\** gejs b;k dgs ij ^^ lat; gkfLiVy** r dfgu ^^dum uflZax gkse e dkgs ughaA** ge crk;u ^^js[kk gjs mg¡; y; py; d dfgu gSA**fc|k th ls b;k gekj vkf[kjh okrkZyki vkS lg ;k=k lkfcr HkSA

vLirky ds bejtsUlh ek ns[kko; [kkfrj ge xzkm.M Q~yksj ek Bgfj ds fy[kk&i<+h djkc; ykxsuA eqUuk th vkS eqUuh vk; xbZ jgha Å¡ ikps eEek th dk Oghy ps;j ek yb xbZa ÅijA ugha tkuh rc fo|k th psrU; jgha fd ughaA tc ge fuifV ds vkbZ0lh0;w0 e igq¡pu r ns[ku vpsr gbZaA vkDlhtu uyh ds vykok u tkuh dsruh vmj uyh muds ruek [kksalh gSaA csM ds lkeus Bk<+ Hk;u r {k.kkal dk mudj vk¡[kh [kqyha Nhu “kCn fudjsa ^^xqM~Mw** vkS vk¡lw <jd pysaA Qsj vk¡[kh eqnha r izk.k R;kx fngs rd eqfnu jgh vkbZaA

eqUuh gedk ysok; ys vk¡bZa dkjhMksj ek njh fcNk; ds dfgu viuk bg¡; cSBh eEek th ds ikl ge ik¡ps g;uA gedk b;k vglkl ugha gks; nhu xk fd fo|k th ds gkyr vR;ar xaHkhj gSA ge ekus jgs vk;u fd fo|k th dsj mipkj nnZ fuckj.k dsj gks; jgk gSA tbl; futkr feyh mugha ysok; y; tkc ?kjsA v/kZ cf/kd ge lqfu ik;u fd ^lstgjh ls lq/khj vk; xs gSa] “kgMksy ls pfy ds iz”kkUr igq¡pbu okys gSa vkS jk;iqj ls jkfcu py pqds gSaA* b;k lqfu ds ge dksgw ls dgs jgsu] budk ik¡pu d dkgs fMLVcZ dhu xk] ciqjs ,d fnu ifgys ig¡qfp ds r Msjk&MQkyk Nksfju gksbZA ifjtu] fe= vkS fgrqvu ds HkhM+ meM+ iM+h jghA jkr esfMdy LVkQ ds cM+s MkDVju dsj Vhe vkbZA dqN nsj ek fo|k th dk LVªspj ek ysVk;s] tgk¡ ge cbB jgsu] mgk¡ ds cxy okys njcktk ls y; ds yksx ckgj fudjsaA fcuk dqN tkus le>s ge ifNvk; fygsu ny dkA b;k ns[k; d feyk fd fo|k th dk ,d cM+h e”khu ds vanj Bsfy nhu xk gSA gekj ck¡g idM+s dksÅ iqfu ds ysck; ys vk;sa mgk¡ tgk¡ ge ifgys cbB jgsu vkS tkudkjh nhu xS fd fo|k th dsj Ldsfuax db ds py jgs mipkj ckcr pjpk dhu tbZA dqN nsj ek fo|k th dk iqfu ds ;Fkk LFkku igq¡pk; nhu xkA fpa0 ?khjsUnz vk; ds gedk crkbu fd ^czsu ek cYM DykM gks; xk gS] ydok dsj laHkkouk gSA

dqN nsj ckn js[kk vk; ds dfgu ^^ikik th viuk lcsjs ls vc; rd dqNw ugha [kk;u] pyh ?kjs [kkuk [kk; ds vkjke djhA vlw vkS vlh mgk¡ vdsys gSaA gegw¡ ik¡ps vbr gSA** gekj fnekx r u tkuh dk dk lkspr foods gj fygs jgkA js[kk ds ckr lqfu ds rlYyh Hk; vkS vk; x;u ?kjsA bgk¡ lq’kek ds ygqj cfguh lksuw igq¡fp ds [kkuk cuk; Mkjs jghaA ge [k; ds ysfV x;uA dqN nsj ckn js[kk gjs vk; ds [kkuk [kkbu vkS okil pyh x;haA dqN nsj myVr iyVr gedk >idh vk; xS] rcS ?kksj Ønau ls tkfx ds mBsu vkS Mkbfuax gky e dne /kju fd js[kk] lq’kek vkS izHkk gedk yifV ds gkgkdkj epk; fnfguA ge laKk lwu gks; x, jgsu] lqf/k dfjr gS r ykxr gS] ge ngkM+ ekfj ds Hkq¡b Bsa?k fygs jgsuA Qsj ,d ckjfxu Nkrh ij iFkjk /k; ds] vk¡lw jksdr] lkekU; gks; dsj ukVd djr Bk<+ gksr dgu ^^u jkscr tk] vc; ge r g;uA** ysfdu gkgkdkj ugha “kkUr Hkk] bgk¡ rd fd gekj ysczkMksj dwdqj fiYyw ?kyk; dckS gejs yxs] dckS vku dksgw ds yxs tk; ds jksc;A yfM+dk lc vLirky e jgsa] mgk¡ dsj QkjesYVh iwjh djr fo|k th ds ikfFkZo dk;k dk ?kj y; vkc; ds iz;kl e jgsaA

lcsj gks; x, ij fo|k th dsj ikfFkZo dk;k ys vkbZ tk; ds Hkqba ij im<+k; nhu x;A  dqN nsj ek jkfcu dsj dkj vk; ds nwj [kM+h Hk;] eu ds ?kksj HkM+HkM+kgV nkcs ge vkxs cf<+ ds dgsu ^^vc rqEgkj eEek ugha vkghaA** rjSuk Hkfj vk;sa r ge Mªkbax :e ds r[krk ij vk; ds ysV x;u] v¡xmNh /k; fygsu eq¡gs ijA FkksM+h nsj chrs dksÅ vk; ds dfgl ^pyh Ekk¡x e lsanqj Mkfj nsbZA^ iqfu ds mBk Eku esa Hk;kud ccaMjA fny dM+k d; ds ,d ckjfxu mBsu] rjh utj d, {k.kka”k dk fc|k th ugha] muds e`r “kjhj ds e¡qg dbZ fugkfj ds pqVdh e yhu lsanqj Mkfj ds fcuk utj mBk;s] tgk¡ ifgys iM+s jgsu bg¡; vk; ds ysV x;uA Hkmth lkgc vkS nknk vk; xs jgsa r mfB x;uA gedk dqN irk ugha vk; fd vafre laLdkj bykgkckn e dj; dsj fu.kZ; dblu ds Hkk] csVk yksx  gels ijke”kZ fdfgu fd ugha fdfgu  gedk irk ugha vk;A

 mvk dky ek gejs edku ds lkeus rhu edkuu dsj cM+s cM+s la;qDr IykV [kkyh iM+s jgasA ckgj udfj ds fn[ksu fd dbvd dkjsa [kM+h gSaA ,d f?kugh thi ij fo|k th dsj ikfFkZo dk;k /k; ds jokuk d; nhu xk gSA nknk ds lkFk gedk ,d dkj e cbBk; nhu xkA jkeubZ ek rc; dsj gejs cM+s Hkrht fpa0 nhi ¼t; flag½ ds QkVd ds lkeus lM+d ij thi Bk<+ HkSA gejkS dkj tk; ds Bk<+ gks; x;A n`f’Vghu cM+h Hkmth lkgc dkgw dsj lgkjk fygs thi rd vk; ds vius nsojkuh ds e`r “kjhj vkS eq¡g FkFkksfy ds QQd mBhsaA bgk¡ ls jokuk gks; ds uSuh ek tequk fczt ij thi Bk<+ HkSA bgk¡ iVjh ij drkj ls fo|k th ds ebds djNuk okysu dsj dkjsa [kM+h jghaA fo|k th ds HkkbZ&HkmtkbZ] Hkrht&Hkrhth lc; mrfj ds mudj vafrae n”kZu djr QwYk&ekyk vkS xksV nkj yky pqujh vks<+kbuA b;k ny ek lc; jgsa] ek+= fo|k th ls ckjk cfjl ygqj HkkbZ] tsdk Å¡ cpiu ek dfu;k ysck djr jgha] txnh”k dqekj flag vkS mudj iRuhA esgjs#vu okyh dkjs bgk¡ ls okil gks; xbZa djNuk vku gejs okys dkfQyk ds ihNs jokuk HkbZaA dkj e cbB u tkuh gekj fcekx dk dk lksp;A ge ltx rc; gksbZ tc dkj Bk<+ gks; tk;A

jlwykckn igq¡psu r fn[ksu fd “e”kku LFky ls xaxk /kkj vklkSa cgqr nwj pyh x; gSA mgk¡ ig¡qfp ds /kkjk  ls fcYdqy yxs rV ij fprk jph x;A gedk lqf/k ugha vk; fd vksa ij fo|k th dsj ikfFkZo dk;k vk:<+ djkc; ek] muds rhfum csVu ds lkFk gegw¡ lgHkkxh jgsu fd ughaA ysfdu muds dk;k dk HkLe dj; [kkfrj vfxu gefgu yxk;s jgsuA b;k ckr dsj [kwc lqf/k gSA js[kk vk; ds gekj gk¡Fk idfM+ ds mgk¡ ysok; y; xbZa] tgk¡ lc ls vyx&Fkyx vius lq’kek HkkHkh ds lkFk cbB jghaA usjsu jgsa js[kk dsj cM+s ekek ckcw “kaHkw”kj.k flag ts gekj euksn”kk y[kr dqN dfgu r gedk jksckbZ vl NwV iS ge vksdj leu d; fygsuA

gekj utj fprk ij jgh] tmus d izTofyr dj; [kkfrj miØe tkjh jgkA Tokyk /k/kdh] /k/kdfru jgh vkbZ tc rd fd fo|k th d [kkd e ugha cnfy MkfjlA rÅ mudj dqN gBh vfLFk;k¡ “ks’k jfg xbZaA fprk cq>k; x; jgh] rc gedk ysck; y; tkck xk mgk¡ vkS ge [kkd gks; ls cfp x;h vfLFk;u dk gsj&[kkst ds ,d >ksjh e HkjsuA csVk vkS dbvd ifjtu b;k dke e gekj lgk;d jgsaA fnu cwfM+ xk jgk] v¡f/k;kj gks; pyk jgk tc vfLFk;u ds FkSyh fygs jlwykckn ls jokuk gks; ds vjSy ikj UkUgs ds VsUV ds lkeus igq¡psuA uUgs liRuhd dYiokl djr jgsaA Qsj uko ij ls xaxk ikj db ds tk; igq¡psu laxe LFky vkS fo|k th ds vfLFk;u dk izokfgr d; fngsuA mudj HkkSfrd lalkj ek dqNkS “ks’k ugha jfgxkA okil vk;u r irk ykx fd uUgs lc [kkfrj iwM+h&lCTkh cuok; Mkfju gSA pmvk; x;u muds b;k izcU/k lsA yksx crkbu fd 65 tus r jhok ds jgsa] 12&13 tus jgsa djNuk dsA xaxk rV ds foLr`r rV ij rus racqvu ek ek= iRuh ds lkFk dYiokl djr uUgsu jgsa ts b;k lc d; MkfjuA  dblu ds ;sruh tYnh] ;sruk vkVk] ?kh vkS xSl dsj izoU/k d; ldsaA [kk; ih ds jhok d py fngsuA dkus ek lulukgV] ekul dqjsnr] chrh ckru dsj lqf/k djr djhc 4 cts /kjs ujsUnz uxj igq¡psuA Hkmth lkgc lc O;oLFk pqLr&nq#Lr d;s jghaA gekjs [kkfrj vyx&Fkyx ;Fkksfpr foLrj yxck; fngs jghaA

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