37

                          37&dU;kdqekjh ;k=k

chr jgh lgL=kfCn ds vkf[kjh cfj’k lu 1999 ds ifgy fnu] 1 tuojh dk ge ik¡ps jgsu enqjbZ ekA vcdh  Vªsosy ,tsUlh dk rhlj fdLr #fi;k 2600 vnk fdgsuA vcdhs lkfcdk iM+k rfeyukMq ds Vªoy ,tsUlh lsA vc ;kf=u ds la[;k de gks; x; jgh] ;sls vc feuh cl ek ;k=k djkbZ x;A vius ny ds vykok nwlj ifjokj jgk gfj;k.kk dsj vkS rhlj ny jgk fcgkj ds 6 MkDVju dsj ifjckjA bZa ik¡ps vk;s jgsa dmukS lsehukj ek vkS ekSdk fudkfj fygs jgsa nf{k.k Hkkjr ds dqN LFkyu dsj ;k=k dj; dsjA

lcsjs cl ys vkbZ fr:eykbZ ukbdj ds lu 1630 ek fuekZ.k djk;s egy ifjlj ekA bgk¡ ls fdyks ehVju Qbys nwj ij gS ,d pkSdksj iDdh c¡/kh iq’dfj.khA tmus ds ty chp fufeZr gS ckjknjh vkS pkjkSa [k¡wV e ?kyk;A u r egy dsj vf/kd tcj vkdkj vk; u iq’dfj.kh dsj iS nwukS dsj f”kYi gS dkfcys rkjhQA gk¡] tblu gejs jhek¡ ek fdacnarh izpkfjr gS fd C;adV Hkou ls mijgVh fLFkr jhok fdyk rd Hkq¡b/kjk&lqjax cuh gS vblS bgkSa crkck tkr gS fd ukbdj egy ls iq’dj.kh e/; fLFkr ckjknjh rd Hk¡qba gjk gSA

cl pyh vkS “kgj ls nwj ,d igjh ij cus] nf{k.k ds ckyk th ds eafnj ifjlj ij vk; ds mrkfjlA eafnj djhc djhc futZu LFkku e gSA ;sdk nsf[k ds vk; igq¡psu dkfrZds; eafnjA “kgj ls vyx Fkyx gksr dhu nwukS LFkyu ds izfr bgk¡ ds yksxu dsj vFkkg J)k gS] b;k bgk¡ ds HkhM+ nsf[k ds tku; ik;uAA

vc vk; xS cl iqfu ds EknqjkbZ vkS mrkj fnfgl feuk{kh eafnj ifjlj ds ckgjA vuwBk gS b;k eafnjA gegh ugha ykx; fd ;sruk tcj eafnj vmjkS dgkSa gksbZA pkjkSa fn”kk ek fo”kky vkS dykRe izos”k }kj gSaA ,d lgL= LFkaHku ds chp Qby xfy;kjk gSaA nqb dbZ ctkj lapkfyr gSA b;k iwjk eafnj vius vkdkj izdkj ek iwjk ,d “kgj; gSA ;sdk ns[ks tmu vuqHkwfr eu ek tkx vksdj o.kZuu db ld; ek gekj ckuh vkS dye l{ke ugha vk;A

jkr gks; x; jgh] tc cl enqjkbZ ls jokuk Hk;A 250 fdyksehVj nwj gS bgk¡ ls nf{k.k  dU;kdqekjhA rhu cts ds djhc cl igq¡ph vatqee xk¡o] tmu dU;kdaekjh ls 10 fdyks ehVj  nwj gSA cl ;kf=u dsj la[;k jgh 9 uj& ujhs vkS 4 ckydA bgk¡ fLFkr ,d gksVy e mrkfj ds cl dgkSa pyh x;A gksVy cM+k ugha jgkA gksVy ds ,d Mcy csM :e ge pkj tusu dk vkS lkeus ds nqb :e MkDVj ny dk gksVy okyk fnfglA ,d l;ku MkDVj  vdsys jgsa] Å¡ gejs ik¡pu ds dejk ds lkeus xbygjk e Msjk /kfjuA gfj;k.kk ckyk ny] Hkq¡b ry ds xfy;kjk ek Msjk MkfjlA Hkw¡[k ds ekjs vk¡rh  ,saBh tk¡;A jkr dsj [kkuk bg; gksVy e djkc; dsj r; jgkA gksVy okyk crkbl fd ;sds ckjs ek Vwj ,tsUlh ls vksdj dmukS dkUVªSDV ugha vk;A fo|k th ,d cM+s fMCcu ek ext ds ysM+qvk vkS nqljs e feDlpj uedhu /k; ds ys vk;s jghA fMCcu d [kksy; dsj t:jr vc; rd ugha iM+h jghA dkxt ds IysVu ek fudkfj ds MkDVju d n; vkbZa Qsj vius ny d ijfluA ysMqvk vkS uedhu [kk;s isV r dk Hkjr] Ik; iufivkbZ d; ds  Hk¡w[k d /krk t:j crk; nhu xkA

tmu l;ku MkDVj jgsa cksys ^^ vEek th vkius Hkw[k ls ejrs yksxka dks cpk fy;k^^A nhukukFk flag ds iRuh vkS fo|k th ,d lkFk; f[kyf[kyk; iM+ha r MkDVj cksysa&^^vki us vEek th dk dke fd; blfy, dgk**A

yyd jgh dU;kdqekjh ds rhu leqnz laxe ek lw;ksZn; n`’; ns[k; dsj] mvk ugh gks; ikokA ,d r mgk¡ ls 10 fdyksehVj nwj jgsu] nwlj cnjh NkbZ jgh tmu tc rc cq¡fnvk; tkr jghA rhlj Vªosy ,tsUV] b;k dfg ds fd ^vki yksx rS;kj jguk eSa Hkksj gksus ds igys vk tkÅ¡xk^] cl y; ds pyk x jgkA mvk vkck 9 ctsA dgk&lquh Hk;A urhtk ;sru; fudjk fd lc dk ysck; yb xk vius lkFk dU;kdqekjhA mgk¡ lkFk jgr] iSUV&”kVZ&csYV mrjok; ds] pM~Mh&cfuvkbu ifgjs] ,d eafnjs ek nso izfrek dsj n”kZu djkblA ;sfgu chp crdgk¡o djr vblu jpuk jfpl fd gekj ik¡pu ds rhfum ny vyx Fkyx gks; xsaA gfj;k.kk ny r Qsj ugha HksaVku] iS MkDVj ny iqfu ds vk; tqjk gejs ny lsA mvk b;k dksfll e jgk fd geg¡w ik¡ps vyx Fkyx gks; tbZ] iS MkDVj lkgcku gekj ik¡pu dsj lkFk ugha NkfM+uA

nwukS ny ckfx ckfx ds nwfju nwjh ls bgk¡ ds rhu lkxj laxe] ykbV gkml vkS foosdkuUn f”kyk fn[ksuA uxhps tk; ds fn[ksu xk¡/kh eseksfj;yA Qsj tk; igq¡psu leqnz dbZ] tgk¡ ls Qsjh ij lokj gks; ds vk; x;u foosdkuUn f”kyk ijA bgk¡ ls leqnz laxe dsj ns[kk n`’; fujkyk jgkA bgk¡ Bk<+ jgr tc leqnzh c;kj dsj >ksadk vkc; r rfc;r eLr gks; tk;A ckfgj ls bgk¡ ds lc; fuekZ.kuu dk nsf[k ds ?kqfl x;u ^dU”kuVªs”ku gky ekA vkgk! bgk¡ ds ef)e izdk”k vkS vfr “kkUr okrkoj.k rjafxr d; fnfgl] eu&izk.kA cbfB x;u iYFkh ekfj ds vk¡[kh ewns] bg¡; ds lkQ lqFkjs Q”kZ ijA Hkwfy xk lc dqN] bgk¡ rd fd [kqn dkA dqN nsj ckn nhukukFk flag gedk Mksykor cksysa ^^ vcsj gks; jgh gS] mBh pyh bgk¡ ls cbcs**A eu r iM+k fd dfg nsbZ] ^viuk ik¡p gedk bg¡; Nk¡fM+ nsbZ^A Qsj lpsr Hk;u rc mfB ds muds lkFk; df<+ vk;u cbcsA bgk¡ ls eq[; Hkkjr Hkwfe dbZ vkor mYykl ugha jgkA

izfl) foosdkuUn f”kyk ls lksiku mrjr vk; ds cbfB x;u leqnz ek ibjr Qsjh ijA tmu igq¡pk; fnfgl ns”k ds nf{k.kh vkf[kjh Nksj ds /kjrh dU;kdqekjh ijA

Vªosy ,tsUlh dsj dfjUnk vk; ds feyk vkS pky pykA dfgl ^^vki yksxksa dk] Vªsu ls psUUkbZ ds fy, fjtoZs”ku djk nsrk gw¡**A iw¡Nk xk ^ D;ks\ cl ls D;ksa ugha igq¡pokrs*\ tokc feyk fd iwjh cl [kkfrj lokjh ugha vk; ;slsA vkil e ckr fdgsu vkS vkf[kj dkj vksds ckr ls lger gks; x;uA mvk pyk xk fjtoZs”ku djkc;A tc vkck r crkbl fd fjtosZ”ku ugha HkkA vc fodYi r; Hkk LVsV jksMost ek fjtZjos”ku djk; ns; dsjA gedk ik¡pu dk flVh cl ij cbBk; fnfgl b;k dgr ^^vki lc vatqee igq¡p dj gksVy esa Hkkstu dfj;s] eSa fjtoZas”ku djk dj vkrk gw¡**A gksVy okyk gekj lc tusu dsj lkeku deju ls fudjck; ds xbygju ek /kjk; fngs jgk] Hkkstu [kkfrj r ifgysu dfg fngs jgk fd vksdj dkUVªSDV ugha vk;A tkuk dU;kdqekjh e ty&iku d; fygs jgsuA bgk¡ vk; ds gksVy ds lkeus fLFkr jsLVªkjsUV ek bMyh&Mkslk [kk; ds isV HkjsuA Vªosy ,tsUlh ds dfjank dk ugha vkc; d jgk r ugha vkckA rc iqfu ds flVh cl ls dU;kdqekjh tk; ds bgk¡ ds MkDVlZ ,lksfl;s”ku ls lkFkh MkDVj lEidZ d; ds iqfyl d lwfpr fdfguA rÅ Hkjs ek dk dk iSarM+s ckth Hk; vc dk crkbZ\ gejs ik¡pu ds yxs ,tsUlh dsj dmukS nLrkcst r jgsa ugha] fd vksds Bxh dsj inkZ Qkl djhA vkf[kj larks’k d; fygsu tc dfjank LVsV jksMost ek fjtoZs”ku djk; ds dU;kdqekjh ls psUubZ d jokuk d; fnfglA

bgk¡ ls psUubZ 750 fdyks ehVj nwj gSA 4 tucjh d ge ik¡ps losjsu vk; x;s jgu dU;kdqekjh cl LVS.MA tmus dsj nqeaftyk xsLV gkml LFkkfir gS leqnz ls tqjs rV ijA rjh gS vkfQl] dkmUVj vkS “ksMl~A Åij gSa ,d drkj ek xsLV gkml dsj dejk tmusu ds lkeus] leqnz dbZ [kqyk yEck cjkEnk gSA mgk¡ vk; ds ns[ksu foLr`r lkxj dsj uykjkA cl LVS.M gS lkQ lqFkjk vkS [kwc QbyA ;kf=u ds lkeku dsj tk¡p vkS gksfr gS rmy] rc mgk¡ ds dqyh cl ds ihNs ckys ckDl ek  p<k; ds /k; nsr gSaA

cl jgh nzqrxkeh vkS yxtjh] tmu jokuk Hk; lk<+s nl ctsA “kgj ls fudfj ds vk; x; jk’Vªh; ekxZ uXck 7 ij vkS ekj; ykx QjkZVkA bgk¡ b;k jksM cgqr vPNh gkyr e gSA fnu Hkj r cl ds f[kM+dh ls >k¡dr] psUubZ izk¡r ds eSnkuh Hkkx dsj utkjk fdgsu] jkr ckf/kr gks;x; mvk n~’;koyhA lk¡f> ds ,d tkxk iufivkbZ vkS jkr djhc 10 cts ;kf=u d Hkkstu djkc; [kkfrj  cl Bk<+ Hk; jghA O;atu r nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jgsa iS gksVy O;oLFkk lkQ lqFkjh vkS vPNh jghA

rkjh[k 5 tuojh dk ikS QVr cl vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; psUukbZ ek tgk¡ ls jsYos LVs”ku jgk uxhpsuA r; dhu xk fd fjD”ku ij lkeku ykfn nhu tk¡; vkS gk¡Fk xksM+ Qfjvkor ghsBr pyk tk; LVs”ku rdA  #fi;k 5 ds nj ls rhu fjD”kk r; dhu xsaA LVs”ku ds lkeus igq¡fp ds fjD”kk okys lkeku mrkfj ds /k; fnfgu lM+d ij vkS tc #fi;k 15 Hkqxrku dhu tk; ykx rc >xM+k dj; ykxsaA dg; ykxs #fi;k 5 izfr ux r; Hkk gSA mgk¡ Bk<+ iqfyl okys d crk;uA vc fjD”kkokys fgUnh Nk¡fM+ ds rfey ek dj; ykxsa fdM+fcM+ fdM+fCkM+] lkFk; flikgh ?kyk;A vkf[kjdkj 44 #fi;k n; ds fi.M NM+kck xkA lkFk ds ,d MkDVj cksysa ^rkfeyUkkMq ds gj Mky ij mYYwk cSBk gS**A ge dgsu ^^gj Mky ij MYyw cukus okyk cSBk gS**A nqljs MkDVj dsj izfrfØ;k jgh ^rkfeyukMq csbeku gS*A rhlj tus cksysa ^;gk¡ “kjkc [kksjh vf/kd gS] ns[kk ughs] txg txg “kjkc dh nqdkus gSaA nhukukFk flag dfgu ^ge us rks ;g ns[kk fd dsys ds ?kkSn ;gk¡ mYVh dj ds /kjh tkrh gSA gekjs ;gk¡ uhps dks >wyrh dsys dh ?kkSn cspus ds fy, dkV djmlh izdkj tehu ij lh/kh j[kh tkrh gS] ij ;gk¡ mYVh dj ds j[krs gSaA enqjkbZ dh yglqu iksFkh us esjk ?;ku [khapk tks fØdsV cky ls FkksM+h ghs NksVs vkdkj dh jgh gSa**A fo|k th dk bgk¡ dsj vkek vkdf’kZr fdfgu] tmu bgkS _rq ek isaM+u ij yVds ns[kkusA crkbu fd bgk¡a NksV NksV xVbu ek ikuh Hkjs vksdk lq[kckcr ued cumc ?kyk; ns[kc vPNk ykxA

MkDVj lkgcku bgk¡ ls fcgkj [kkfrj ,MokUl ek fjtosZ”ku djk;s jgsaA muds :V dsj IysVQkEkZ vkS osfVax gky vkus dbZ jgsa vkS gekj ik¡pu dsj vkus dbZA fcnk d; fngsu mudk ik¡pu dk vksa dbZ vkS vius ikpu ds fjtosZ”ku djko; furh ge cf<+ x;u dkm.Vju dbZA bgk¡ vyx vyx :V dsj] drkj ls gSa dkmUVjA irk pyk fd rkjh[k 14 rd] mRrj Hkkjr ds gj Vªsu ds] gj Dykl ds lhVu dsj ,MokUl fjtosZ”ku gks; pqdk gSA b;k tkfu ds xksM+s rjh ds /kjrh f[klfd x;A bgk¡ gj dkm.Vj ij ds cksMZ ij fizaV lwpuk iznf”kZr gksr jgrh gSaA irk ugha dbls utj iM+h ,d lwpuk ij] tsEkk dksphu&fcykliqj Vªsu ds ,jkboy&fMikpZj dsj fizUV ckj ckj nksgjkok tkr jgkA b;k Vªsu gQ~rk ek rhu fnuk pyr jghA /;ku vkok fd b;k Vªsu vUrS ls Pkyfr gS] gks; ldr gS ;sek lhV fefy tk;A b;k Vªsu  psUubZ 6 rkjh[k dk jkr e vkc; ckyh jgh] ekus rc ls 38 ?k.Vk cknA ;sdj :V r lh/k ugha jgk iS nf{k.k Hkkjr ls mRrj Hkkjr igq¡p; dsj fufeRr r jgc; HkkA ;sek cM+h ljyrk ls Lyhij dksPk ek ge pkjkS tusu dsj fjtoZs”ku fVdV cfu xsaA vius lkfFku d cbBk; xk;s jgsu] u;s cus] lkQ lqFkjs goknkj lsds.M Dykl osfVax gky ekA bgk¡ vk; ds Vªsu ,jkboy vkS fjtoZs”ku dsj ckr crk;uA gksVy e Bgfj ds vkck tkgh djr iblk [kjp djc mfpr ugha izrhr HkkA reke ;k=h vius ifjokj ds lkFk lgwfy;r nsf[k ds bgk¡ cbBs vkS ijs jgsaA fujarj vkck tkgh cuh jgh] dqN tus Msjk lesfV ds pys tk¡; r vk; igq¡p; nwlj tusA

tgk¡ nhoky ds lgkjs ge ik¡ps viu vM~Mk tek;u vksds nfgus dbZ uxhpsu jgsa] drkj ls YkSfVªu&ckFkA nhukukFk flag ds iRuh ugk; xbZa vkS eq¡g yVdk;s cgqfj vkbZa vkS fo|k th ds dkus ek u tkuh dk QqlQqlkuhA Qsj nwum tuh ysMht ckFk :e dbZ lkFk; pfy fnfgu vkS ifgys ,d ,d ckFk :e ds ckgj Bk<+ HkbZaA Qsj vyx vyx ckFk :eu e ?kqfl ds ugk; ds ckgj fudfj vkbZaA ^^tkr tbZ viUkkS ik¡ps ugk; vkcr tbZ* dfg ds g¡l; ykxhaA Qsj dfgu ^^bgk¡ ds esgjs#;u ek “kje&g;k ugha vk;] fuoZL= gks; ds ugkrh gSa^^A

ugkc&/kksmc gks; xk] ty&iku gks; xk] ?kM+h nsf[k ds fglkc yxk;u fd vc cps gSa 32 ?k.Vk Vªsu vc; ekA nhukukFk flag ls dgsu ^^pyh Dykd :Eke k /k; nsbZ lkeku vkS uxj cxkbZ djr]  [kkr&fi;r pkj&N ?k.Vk vmj de d; nhu tk¡;^^A tokc feyk ^^viuk ik¡ps tb ckfx vbZ] ge bgk¡ ifg rkdc MsjkA ge ifgym bgk¡ vk; pqds guA n”kZuh; LFky nwj nwj gSa**A mudj iRuh vkS fo|k th dfgu ^^jkr Hkj pysu Fkds g;u ;sls vkjke dj; dsj eu ifM+ jgk gS**A rc ge vdsysu py fngsuA

yxsu gS  ped&ned nkj pkbuk ekdsZVA vk; ds ?kqfl x;u bgSaA bgk¡ fn[ksu fd lth&cth  [kwc gSa fydj “kkiA bgk¡ ckxr ,d tkxk ,d xqeVh ij fy[kk ns[kku ^cukjlh iku iSysl*] tk; igq¡psu mgk¡A fgUnh e ckr&phr djr] nksLrh vl gks; x; vksds izksijkbVj ls] ts mRrj izns”k ds tkSuiqj ftyk ds dmum nsgkr dsj jgoklh jgsaA b;k tkfu ds fd ge jhok dsj vkgu dg; ykxsa ^^viuk r gejsu ns”k dsj vkgsuA dk crkbZ\ fctusl Vkbe gS ugha r viuk d lkFk y; ds ekdsZV /kqek; nsbrA pkbuk cktkj e vc r ge ;w0 ih0 ckysu dsj dCtk gSA vc r ;sdk dgktk; ldr gS ;wih cktkj**A Å¡ pkgr jgsa fd ge mgk¡ Bgfj ds ckr djhA ge fcnk gks; dsj btktr ek¡xsu] r dfgu ^^pkj cts vbZ] ge Qqjlrgk viuk d cktkj cxkcr vius ns”kokflu ls feyck; nsc**A gedk ykx; ykx jgh FkdkoV r cgqfj vk;u LVss”kuA lk¡f> Hk;s fo|k th lkFk gks; fyfgu r ckfx vk;u LVs”ku ds nqljs ikjA bgk¡ dgkSa fgUnh ds ukeks fy”kku rd ugha jgkA dksgw ls dqNw iw¡Nh r ykx; mvk cfgj gS gekj ckr lqur; ugha ykx vk;A gk¡ ,d lHkzkar c`) tu t:j HksVkus ts v¡xzsth ek cgqr dqN tkudkjh fnfguA cgqr dqN cslguh r vUrS vUrS dbu Mkjs jgsu] vc rd [kyhlk gyqd gks; pyk jgk] ;sls dmukS cslguh ugha fdgsuA cgqfj vk;u nwukS tus LVs”ku] tmus dsj gks; jgk ,DlVsU”ku [kwc Qby] lkQ&lqFkjk vkS gS [kwclwjrA LVs”ku ek lapkfyr jsLVªkjsUVu ek pk;  ls lLrh feyfr gS dkQhA

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