27

27&chfr tkc g’kZ folkn dky] gksc vkf[kjh ljdkjh tk=kA

chfr xk lu 1987 dsj gf’kZr vkS 1988 dsj fo’kkfnr dkyA jls jls thou lkekU; gksr pyk xkA vkeMk¡M+ okys le/kh lkgc yky enuiky flag dsj cfguh fcvkgh gSa vejikVu ds yxs djgh xk¡o ds ifjgkju ds bgk¡A vius dU;k ¼vc gekj iqrŽ lkS0 lq’kek flag d mgk¡ ysck; ds vk;saA vkeaf=r fdfgu fcvkg iwoZ dU;k ns[k ys; dkA fo|k th dU;k ns[kS ugha tkck djr jghaA dg¡; ^^ge dksgw dsj dU;k dk ns[k; tkc r dcgw¡ vLohdkj u db ldc**A cgj gky dU;k nssf[k ds ilan djr Lohdkj db yhu xkA mvk dky ds cktkj vuq:Ik] #fi;k rhl gtkj] Fkku&Fkky vkS LdwVj fryd r; HkkA fpa0 iz”kkUr mvk dky ek mefj;k ek inLFk jgsaA jkth& [kq”kh fpa0 iz”kkUr dsj fcvkg 8 ebZ 1989 dk lkS0 iz’kqek flag ds lax lEiUUk gks; xkA fpa0 iz”kkUr dsj fcvkg laca/kh] fryd] czrca/k] c/kw izos”k vkfn lc; lekjksg vejikVu ds Hkxoku lnu ls lEiUu Hks jgasA

         vejikVu ek jgr gedk  4 vizSy 1990 dsj izlkfjr “kkldh; vkns”k feyk tsek gedk lgk;d lapkyd d`f’k ds in ij 4 ebZ 1972 ls ofj’Vrk nhu x; jghA vkSS b;k in ij gels dfu’V vf/kdkjh vc rd la;qDr lapkyd gks; xs jgsaA ge vkiu jksmuk jkscr vkosnu fngsuA Mk;jsDVjsV ds vf/kdkjh ugha LFkkiuk vuqfoHkkx ds ,d lgk;d ftuls dsch nknk ds bgk¡ ifjp; Hkk jgk O;fDrxr i= fyf[k ds feyS d cksykbuA Hkksiky tk; ds dsch nknk d crk;u] ts d`f’k lfpoky; ls pys xs jgsa uoZnk fodkl izf/kdj.k ek] cksysa ^^buds ik¡pu ds >k¡lk e u v;kA rqels [kjpk&ojpk ek¡fx ds ifNok;s jgs vbgh] iS dke dqN u cuh**A cgjgky d`f’k lapkyuky; tk; ds i= izs’kd ls feysu ts lykg fnfgu Mk;jsDVj ls fey; dsjA iB; fngsu fpV vkS nqvkj rkds cbB jgsu fd vc vkor gS fd rc vkor gS cksykvks] tmu ugha vkc; d jgk vkS u vkckA ;sds ifgys ge fefy pqds jgsu LFkkiuk izHkkjh vf/kdkjh] la;qDr lapkyd oekZ lkgc ls muds pSEcj ekA bZa gk¡] gw¡ db dsa vkiu dke djr ?k.Vu cbBk;s jfg xs jgsa] f[kflvk; x jgk euA ,d csjdh ge iqfu ds oekZ lkgc ds pSEcj ek tk; ds cbfB x;uA dkQh nsj ckn oEkkZ lkgc mfB ds ckfgj fudjsa] ifNvk; fygsu ge mudk+A Å¡ ?kqls Mk;jsDVj esgrk lkgc ds pSacj e] r mufgu ds ihNw geg¡w ?kqfl x;uA Mk;jsDVj vpdpk; ds gejs dbZ fugkjr dfgu ^^D;k ckr gS**\ ge dqNw dfg ugha ik;u fd oekZ lkgc muls dqN dfg ds] gels dfgu ^^vki ckgj tk dj cSB tkb;s eSa vHkh vkrk gw¡**A ckgj dkjhMksj ij /kjh dqflZu esa ls ,d ek gegw¡ ?k.Vu cbB jgsuA eu mfcvk; xk] mfB ds mrfj vk;u rjh Hk¡qb ij] ,d gksVy ds lkeus /kjh caasp ij cbfB ds dkQh fi;u vkS mfB ds ghaB fngsu cl LVki dbZA eu f[kUu jgk] jkr ds Vªsu idM+su vkS vejikVu cgqfj ds yx x;s jgu vius dkeA ckn ek lhfuvkjVh ds vk/kkj ij is fQDls”ku Hkk r ge lksp fygs jgsu fd tmu gks; d gksbZ rmu gksr jgh] ;s ds [kkfrj u r ?kw¡l&v¡dksj nsc u dksgw dsj YkYyks pIiks djr ihNs ihNs ckxcA

 fPka0 lq/khj ukSdjh dj; dbZ >qdsa r t:j] iS vk/ks v/kwjs eu lsA mudj #fp lstgjh ds [ksrh dbZ f[kaph jgh vk;hA “kgMksy ls VªklQj gks; x;s ij lstgjh dsj gekj vkck tkgh VqfV vl xS jghA lksu unh lsrq fuekZ.kk/khu jghA ,d cfj’k r mgk¡ [ksfru ugha gks; ik;hA rc; lq/khj dfjgk¡ dfluA mgk¡ ds ns[k js[k djr vk/kqfud d`f’k dbZ mUeq[k HksaA bg; chp ,d csjdh ,d izkbosV ukSdjh vtek; pqds jgsaA tmus d mudj LokfHkekuh eu udkj fngs jgkA varr% vius jksth&jksVh [kkfrj d`f’k dk;Z pqfu fyfguA vius yxu] dM+h esgur] lw>&cw> vkS lkef;d d`f’k lkfgR; dsj iUuk mYVkor&iYVkor vk/kqfud d`f’k dsj lgkjk ysr] lstgjh d le`) d; MkfjuA xgjkbZ ls tc lksfpr gS rc ikbr gS fd mudj d`f’k dk;Z vk; _f’k dk;Z] ekuks lstgjh riksouizk¡rj ek ri fdfgu gksaa;A lkS0 js[kk dsj tc rd fcvkg ugha Hkk jgk] rc rd lq/khj] gels vf/kd vkfFkZd lg;ksx ugha ikor jgsa] gejs fe=u ls m/kkj y; ds dke c<+ke; vkS lstgjh dsj mitka”k ?kjs ys vkoSaA fuHkhZd] bZekunkj vkS vkRefo”olh euk lq/khj dsj vonku gS lstgjh dsj Hkwfe lq/kkj ds lkFk; iDds edku dsj fuekZ.k djk; ds dk;k iyV nscA iS b;k lc djr&djkor vkius lsgr dbZ /;ku ugha fnfguA dke ds vkxs fcljk; nsr gSa ugkc&/kksmc] [kkc&fivc vkS vkjke djcA b;k dky ek ,dkdh lq/khj viusu gk¡Fks jk¡/kr&[kkr jgs vk;saA

lq/khj vius LoHkko o”k] [ksrh ds lg;ksxh lk>hnkju ls fufoM+ laca/k LFkkfir d; Mkfju gSA lk>hnkj gSa <kbZ&rhu fdyks ehVj nwj xk¡o Hkejgk dsj vkfnoklh xksaM+ tuA ts vius Lotkfr LoHkko dsj bgkS dky ek gSa okgdA jkelsod rks ijyksd fl/kkfj xs jgsaA mudj Hkrht “kEHkw gejs yxs vk; ds dgs jgsa] ^^ejr nkjh dkdk dgs jgk fd ^ikik th ds yxs pys t;s] Å¡ tmu dke v<+bgha rmu fdgs**A dqN fnuk “kEHkw lq/khj ds lkFk jgr lstgjh ds dke e enn djr jgs vk;saA tc ef>yÅ nknk dsj csVk “k”kkad vkS pkpk th ds csVk v”kksd lstgjh dsj vkiu [ksrh dj; igq¡ps rc lq/khj vkiu ,d ,d fdlku muds ik¡pu dbZ d; fnfguA “kkEHkw tk; ig¡qps “k”kkad dbZ vkS Eaknk v”kksd dbZA lq/khj db ts jfg xsa rs jgsa Hkejgk ds vkfnfuoklh xksaM +ifjokj tuA b;k ifjokj ds ls;ku eqM+/kfjdk jgsa ik.MwA

bu ik¡pu ds LoHkko vkS pky pyu ek ge tmu gsjs [kksts ik;u mvk gS] bZekunkj fo”oluh;rk] dM+h esgur vkS lg;ksxh HkkbZpkjk ds lkFk LokfHkekuA b;k ifjoj tu rek[kq&pwu ds vykok dmukS esj dsj ulk iRrh dj; ls nwj jgr gSaA gks; ldr gS dksÅ lkSf[k;k chM+h&pksaxh ih ysr gksa;¡] iS gejs utju]  b;k djr /kks[ksm Hkj ls dcgw¡ ugha ijsaA b;k ifjokj vius dk x<+e.MYkk dsj xksaM+ jktoa”k crkcr gSA budj oa”k dcgw¡ dksgw dsj gjokgh ugha fdgl] djr jgk vkck /ka/kk [ksrh vkS Ik”kqikyuA

ik.Mw ifjokj dsj iqjkutu r fuj{kj HkV~Vkpkj gSa] iS ubZ ih<+h f”k{kk dbZ mUeq[k HkS] gk;j lsds.Mªh vkS xzstq,”ku fdfgl vkS “kkldh; v”kkldh; lsok jr HkSA fdlkuh dj; lstgjh vkcr tkr budj ik¡pu dsj tqjkm xqM~Mw nknk ls cuk] tc tc NqV~Vh e ?kjs vbgha r xqM~Mw nknk ls fey; t:j vbghaA

gejs xzeh.k {ks= e vcgw¡ b;k izFkk cuh gS fd ifjokj tu viuss eqf[k;k&ls;ku dsj dku ekur gS] vknj djr gSaA l;ku d esgur dsj dke ugha dj; ns;A vksds ftEes gks; tkr gS xks: pjkmc] EkSjk p<+s [ksr rkdc dkS vkek ds _-rq ek fd vkek rkdcA ik.Mw xks: y; ds vk; tkr gSa lstgjhA gejs [kfjgku ds tjs mudj vLFkkbZ frugj eM+Spk vkS xksM+k gSA ,dk/k tu muds lgk;rk [kkfrj jgr gSaA xjeh ds fnuu tc cu e pkjk lq[kk; tkr gS rc ,dk/k eghuk d xks: y; ds vius xk¡o pys tkr gSaA rÅ ikuh ns[kkc;] cu cxkc; mygs iRrk pjkc;] xks: y;s jkst lcsjs igq¡fp tbgha lstgjh vkS lk¡> cgqfj tbgha vius xk¡o A gemfej gks; ds dkju gedk rjthg nsr gSaA ,d fnuk dsj ckfr vk; ou ls xks: pjk; ds cgksjr ?kjs ds uxhps vk; ds gw¡r fdfgu ^^ikik th dmus dbr gS\ muds [kkfrj NksVdhck eNsg¡ dsj efgij ys vk;s gu**A ge vk; x;u muds usjs r ,d nksfu;k e nqb cM+s pEEkp cjkcj “kgn Bsa/kkcr crkbu ^^b;k ¼dmukS uke ysr½ ekNh dsj efgij vefjr vk;] cgqr; de feyr gSA ;sdj  NksV Nkrk iFkju ds nksan e gksr gSA ,d i[kckjk ls rkds rkds vkt fudkj ik;u**A muds gk¡Fks ls nksfu;k Bsa?kr ge muds izse jl ljkcksj ckru ls vfHkHkwr gks; x;uA

bufgu ik¡pu dsj HkkbZ iV~Vhnkj jgsa gSa Lo0 jkelsod flagA muds volku ds ckn ik.Mw ds tsB csVck lq[klsu flag lq/khj dsj izeq[k lgk;d cusaA buds lkFk iwjk dquck lstgjh ls tqfj xkA lq[klsu i<+s&fy[ks ugha vk¡; iS buek gS usr`Ro {kerkA Hkejgk xk¡o ds xksM+ lekt buds dgs ij pyr gSA dqN fnuk ckn pqus xs jgsa iapk;r ds ljiap] O;Lr gksr dhu lstgjh ls ukrk vktkS cuk;s gSaA budj ygqj HkkbZ cq/klsu flag xzstq,”ku d; ds v?;kid gks; xs gSaA tc i<+r jgsa rc NqfV~Vu ek ?kj Nk¡M+s] xqM~Mw nknk ds lkFk lstgjh e jgr jgsaA vktkS cuk;s gSa xqM~Mw nknk ls vuqtor fe= vkS lg;ksxh dsj ukrkA bufgu ik¡pu ds ifjokj tu jkeyky] yksyk vkS jkedju lstgjh ds [ksrh e lk>hnkjh djr gSaA

       ik.Mw okyh ckfr rc dsj vk; tc ge fjVk;j gks; ds lstgjh e jg; ykxs jgsuA ;sds cgqr ifgys tc fjVk;j ugha Hk;s jgsu rc eglwl fdgsu fd lstgjh [kkfrj t:jr gS ,d VªSDVj dsjA lkS0 js[kk dsj fookg gks; pqdk jgk] eqDr gks; x;s jgsu cM+s vkfFkZd O;; lsA rc Hkwfe fodkl cSad “kgMksy ls yksu e y; fngs jgsu LdkVZ VªSDVj& VªkyhA lq/khj d Hkwr lokj gks; xk jgk vksdj fdLr iVc; dsjA vkB&vkB] nl&nl] dckS ckjg ?k.Vu rd vku vku dsj [ksr tksr;¡A [ksrh dsj lhtu u gks; r bZaVk] fxV~Vh vkS jsrh <ksc;¡A Qsj jkf[k fygs jgsa MªkbojA

mg; dky jgk tc mefj;k jgr fpa0 iz”kkUr pkdjh djr lkbM fctusl dj; ykxs jgsa BsdsnkjhA t:jr iM+h r VªsDVj&Vªkyh exk; fyfgu mefj;kA dke d; ds VªSDVj cgqfj ds vkc; r ,d tkxk ikdZ gks; tk;A dmukS fnuk EkkSdk ik; ds pksj fudkfj y; xsa LVkVZjA cjlkr vkbZ r cgqfj vkck VªSDVj lstgjhA Mªkboj ck.klkxj Mwc {ks= ds dmusm mtjs xk¡o ls vk; ds jg; ykx jgk Hkejgk ekA Mkªboj esgurh vkS jgk gksfl;kjA tc VªSDVj mefj;k e jgk rc vksdj esgfj;k vk; ds dg; fd ?kjs e [kk; d vUUk ugha vk; xksg¡w n; nsbZ muds vk;s ru[kkg ls dkfV yscA VSDVj y; ds Mªkboj okil vkckA ru[kkg ds fglkc ls ,d eghuk ds is”kxh nhu tk; pqdh jghA rcfgu iqfu ds vksdj esgfj b;k dgr vk; ds Bk<+ HkS fd ^^?kjs e ,d nkuk vUUk ugha vk; xksgw¡ n; nsbZ^*A crkck xk ^tsrus fnuk Mªkboj dke fdfgl vksls ,d eghuk vf/kdgk ru[kkg ds ,ot e rqEk xksgw¡ y; tk; pqds g;k*A vc rd bgkS irk pfy xk jgk fd b;k vkSjr voS/k nk: dsj /ka/kk djfr gSA lq/khj Mªkbpj dsj NqV~Vh d; fnfguA rgdhdkr r ugha dhu xk iS gedk “kd gS fd Mªkboj bZekunkjh dsj ukVd djr jgkA gks; ldr gS LVkVZj ds pksjh e vksgw dsj feyh Hkxr jgh gks;A [kSjA

vejikVu e jgsu] tc ,d fnuk ,d thi QkVd ds ckgj nqvkjs e vk; ds Bk<+ Hk;A nqb tus mrjsaA ykx fd buls dgkSa feys g;uA lqf/k vk;h] gky; ek fpa0 /khjsUnz ds fifrvkmr Hkrht ds tc cjkrs mjnuk x;s jgsau rc HksaV Hk; jghA bZa jgsa fltgVk ds yky j.kcgknqj flag ds ygqj HkkbZ yky “ke”ksj cgknqj flag] budj ik¡pu dsj dbZ nqdkus lruk vLirky ds lkeus ek/ko ckM+k e gbZaA yky ek/ko flag budj firk jgsaA lkFk okys vk¡; cM+s HkkbZ lkgc dsj lkj] mjnuk dsj yky Hkkjr flagA yky “ke”ksj cgknqj flag] mjnuk ds usjs] m¡psgjk&ukxkSn jksM fdukjs fLFkr /kusg xk¡o e jgr gSa] mg¡; ls vius csVh ds laca/k [kkfrj gejs bgk¡s vk;ss jgsaA

 ckr fudkjsu ^^gekj csVk if<+ ds fudjsa vkS ljdkjh ukSdjh u db ds] taxy ls f?kjs vius mtM+s vkjkth dk lEgkj; e yfx xsa] tgk¡ <ax +dsj ?kj rd ugha vk;A fcvkg gks; x;s ij muds nqyfgu d muds lkFk mg¡; chjkus e jg; d ijhA

^^ bgk¡ vkc; ds ifgys ge [kwc rgdhdkr d; fygsu] rc le>&cwf> ds vk;u gSA lM+d vkS cLrh ls nwj tc /kusg dsj dke “kq: fdgu rc gegw¡ d iRuh ds lkFk f=iky rku ds xqtkjk dj; d iM+k jgkA** yky lkgc ds b;k esj ds csckd&lkQxks ckrsa gegha ik¡psu d cgqr izHkkfor fdfguA fryd&cjh{kk [kkfrj ge ckr ugha mBk;u] [kqnS cksfy ijsa ^^fryd ds ctkj Hkko cf<+ ds #fi;k 50 gtkj ds lkFk nqifg;k okgu gks; xk gS] tmu nsc gedk eatwj gS**A

“kknh r; gks; xS] yM+dh ns[k; fc|k th ugha xbZa] gedk iBbuA b;k vkSipkfjdrk lEiUu Hk; lruk esa le/kh lkgc ds Hkrht izdk”k flag ds bgk¡A yM+dh lkeus vkbZ] r ge uke iw¡fN fngsuA tckc feyk ^^izHkk^^A ge dgsu ^^b;k r xM+cM+ gS] gejs bgk¡ tsB vkS ygqj nqb nqb izHkk gks; tbgh**A le/kh lkgc cksysa  ^^?k# uke xqfM+;k gS**A ^^ge rks xqfM+;k u dfg ds xqM~Mh dgcA** gekj ckr jghA

fpa0 xqM~Mw lq/khj dsj ikf.kxzg.k laLdkj fltgVk x<+h ek 4 vizSy 1992 d lEiUu HkkA   fcvkg dsj vU; lc dk;ZØe] vejikVu ds mg; ^Hkxoku lnu* ls lEiUu HksaA le; ljdr vkxs c<+r tkr jgk] rc; ,d ds ckn ,d] nqb leL;k vk; ds Bk<+ HkbZaA f”konRr flag nknk ds ukrh v”kksd flag b;k dgr fd ^^ gedk vius csVck&fcfVvk d i<+kc; [kkfrj izrkix<+h Nk¡fM+ ds vejikVu jgc t:jh gks;xk gS**A vkiu edku ^Hkxoku lnu* [kkyh djk; fyfguA xqM~Mw lc lkeku <ksck; ds lkS0 xqM~Mh d ?kyk; ysck; yb xsa lstgjhA ge vkS fo|k th tk; ds jg; ykxu vkfQl e cus pkSdhnkj gV ekA 

e?; izns”k ek Hkkjrh; turk ikVhZ dsj ljdkj cuhA emxat fuoklh dmukS Hkktik usrk dsj csVk lgk;d lapkyd d`f’k jgsaA vejikVu ls gekj VªkalQj djk; ds mudj inLFkkiuk okyk vkns”k djk; ekfjuA gejs fjVk;j gks; e lkr eghu; dsj dlj jghA f”koiqjh okyk VªkalQj #dckc; [kkfrj usru d idM+s] tmu tgkyr >syu r; vks[kj lqf/k djr] ;sa njdh U;k;ky; dsj lgkjk ysc mfpr ykxA mvk dky ek ljdkjh veyk d rqjr U;k; ns; [kkfrj lapkfyr jgk gkbZdksVZ dsj fVªcquyA tcyiqj tk; ds [;kfrukek ,MoksdsV jfouanu flag dk dsl ds lkFk #fi;k 5 gtkjk Fkek; ds gQ~rk Hkj chrr] rcknyk vkns”k jn~n djk;uA ckr; ckr e odhy lkgc ls vius ik;s lhfu;kVhZ ds v/kkj ij U;k;ky; ds ek?;e ls in nsckc; dsj ckr fdgsu] r dfgu ^^ viuk dsj tku ifgpku foRrea=ha Jh jkefgr xqIr ls r gksc; djh] ts vejikVu fo/kku lHkk ls thr ds vk;s gSaA viuk muls bg; vk”k; dsj Vhi fy[kok; ds gedk nb tbZ**A gekj tehj b;k dj; d jkth ugha Hk;] tcfd xqIr th ls gekj [kwc tku ifgpku jgh vkS Å¡ [kqn nksLrkuk C;kSgkj djr jgsaA 

vejikVu jgr]  ljdkjh dke e layXu] vius fjVk;jes.V dsj fnu fxur jgsu] rcS fnukad 10 tuojh 1993 d ukrh fpa0 lw;kZa”k ¼vklw½ dsj tue HkkA fnukad 23 tuojh d lq/khj mudj cjgkaS lekjksg ouizk¡rj lstgjh e vk;ksftr fdfguA edku vk/kk v/kwjk cfu ikok jgakA rhu csM :e] ,d pkdy xbygjk vkS v/kwjh jgh nqvkjs okyh vkslkjhA pkSxku ek ?kkl&Qwl dsj jgk ,d tcj xksy ?kkasikA b;k lc ds vykok] xzeh.kifjos”k cuk;s jk[k; [kkfrj] pk¡nuh&lkgfe;kuk ds ,ot ek lq/khj ruck; fngs jgsa yEek frugjA lgHkkst dsj vk;kstu fnu ek jgkA LokHkfod jgk fd Bkjh ek dksÅ ?kke Nk¡ffM+ ds Nk;k e u cbBhA

 le/kh lkgc vius iwjs ifjokj lfgr ifgysu ls vk; xs jgsaA fo|k th vkS ge rks ig¡qpc; Hk;u gekj ifjokj tu ts tgk¡ jgsa rgk¡ ls vk;saA jk;iqj] jhok vkS lruk ls ts vk; lds vk;saA gejs fxus pqus LFkkuh; fe=u ds vykok gejs LVkQ ds yksx vk;saA lq/khj dsj fe= vkS Hkbigk vk;saA i/kkjsa if.Mr jkefd”kksj th ?kyk;] ftuds okgu ds vkxs ihNs pyok djr jgk okgu dkfQykA cM+s mjko e jgsa lq/khj ds [ksfrgj& lk>hnkj& fdlku& fe=A ns[kr cur jgk mudj lg;ksxA [kkuk cukc; dsj Hk¡M+ok&cjru tqVkbuA lqUnj nksuek&irjh cukbu vkS dkfVu nqb cksdjk] Hkqb¡ ek ik¡fr cbBk; ds ijflu&[kckbuA vHkwriwoZ jgk ouizk¡rj dsj b;k vk;kstuA ;sds 96 fnuk ckn gekj fjVk;j es.V gks; okyk jgkA

foU/; izns”k ljdkj ds d`f’k foHkkx ek 29 vDVwoj 1954 dk ewy osru eku #fi;k 60 dsj pkdjh “kq: djr] 39 cfj’k 6 eghuk iwj djr 30 vizSy 1993 dk fjVk;j Hk;uA vafre osru ik;u #fi;k 6000A ewy osru jgk #fi;k 3700 rnkuqlkj ewy isU”ku cuh #fi;k 1850A gejs eu ek fopkj mBk fd vc ge Lora= ns”k dsj Lora= ukxfjd gks; x;uA vkHkkjh g;u mudj ts gels vuqfoHkkxh; d`f’k vf/dkjh vejikVu dsj pktZ fyfgu vkS foHkkxh; thi ls fo|k th vkS gedk igq¡pok; fnfgu lstgjhA b;k gekj vfUre ljdkjh ;k=k jghA “kkldh; fjVk;MZ veyk dk dk;ZLFky ls vksds ?kj rd ds ;k=k&HkRrk ns; dsj izko/kku gSA lkeku vius VªSDVj ls <ksck;u] [kqn ljdkjh okgu ls x;u] ;sls ;k=k&HkRrk&ns;d ugha cuk;uA gejs thou ds] mrjr tokuh vkS p<+r cq<+kik dsj ,d vge dky chfr xkA