30

             30&pjpk ukS fnu py; v<+bZ dksl ;k=u dsjA

       1&rhu ?k.Vu dsj ;k=k pmng ?k.Vu ekA

 pjpk pkfy jgsu gS chloha lnh ds vkf[kjh nld ds e?; dsjA laHkkxh; eq[;ky; jhok ls pkjkS dbZ eq[; LFkkuu [kkfrj lM+du dsj foLrkj r jgk] iS lc; lM+ds m[kfM+ ds gks; pyh jgha [kLrk gkyA muek xqBqvk ugha] dgkSa dgkSa tk¡/k rd cwfM+ tk; okys xM~Mk gks; xs jgsaA 20&25 fdyksehVj izfr ?k.Vk ds /khjs /khjs jQ~rkj idM+s okgu] lM+d Nk¡fM+ ds vxy ls cxy ls pyr xUrO; rd igq¡pkoS d etcwj jg¡;A vke ckr jgh] okgu dsj pdk iapj vkS czLV gksc] fLizax iV~Vk vkS ,Dly VwV; ds vykck vkusm esj dsj xM+cM+h gks; tkcA ckr mg; fd ukS fnu py; r v<+bZ dksl ig`¡p;A eu r [kwc iM+; ;k=k dj; dsj] iS bZa ckru d lksfp ds eu vkrafdr gks; tkr jgkA iS lstgjh jgr dgkSa u dgkSa dsj ;k=k v;ksftr gksbu tkr jghA

fo|k th ds mipkj ek jhok dsj vkck&tkgh cuh jghA jhok vk; dss lkS0 js[kk ds usg: uxj okys vkokl e Bgjs jgsuA lcsjs lstgjh tk; dsj rS;kjh d; ds ckgj ds cjkenk e vk; ds cbfB x;s jgsuA rc; ,d ,EcsLMj dkj vk; ds QkVd ij Bk<+ HkS tsls mrjsa xqM~MwA crkbu ^^lruk ds ukgj uflaZx gkse ek xqM~Mh HkrhZ gSaA fujkl eu viuk ik¡pu d ns[k; dsj bPNk izdV fdfgu gSA ge mg¡; ls vk; jgsu gS**A ckr lqfu ds ?kcM+k; x;ha fo|k th] cbfB x;u mg; dkj e vkS tk; ig¡qpsu uflZax gkseA xqM~Mh d nsf[k ds ftm >Dd gks; xkA gedk ik¡pu dk nsf[k ds xqM~Mh jks; mBhaA csM ds ikl igq¡psu r vkiu gk¡Fk c<+k; ds /k; fnfgu xfn;k gejs xfn;k ij vkS Mgd; ykxhaA mudj jdr fupqfj ds ihyh iM+h dk;k dadky vl gks; x; jghA eysfj;kxzLr] dks<+ e [kkt vl] 5 uoacj 1994 dk tksM+hek dU;u dk tue fngs jghaA ,d dU;k r dky dcfyr gks; x; jgh fp=ka”kh th x;A

gedk ik¡pu d nq%[kh nsf[k ds le/kh  lkgc cksys ^^MkDVj xqfM+;k dk vc [krjk ls ckgj crk; jgs gSaA cks[kkj VwfV xk gS] LOkLFk gS]a nqb rhu fnu ek NqV~Vh d; nhu tbZ] rc ysck; yb tkc /kjs**A

,EcsLMj xqM~Mw C;ksgkjh ls fdjk;s ij ys vk;s jgsaA xqM~Mw lruk e #fd xsaA djhc pkj cts lk¡>] ge nwUkkS tus vksgh ij cbfB ds py fngsu lstgjh dkA uoacj eghuk Bjc “kq: d; nsr gSA;sgh ls lq:t nsmrk gjfcu eq¡g e¡wfn ds ?kqfl tkr gSa f{kfrt jtkbZ ekA vejikVu igq¡pr] lq#t nsmrk ifPNe dbZ c<+r] py fngs jgsa rjh dkA izrkix<+h ds vkxs] dSeksj igkj ds xksjljh ?kkV dsj vkf[kjh p<+kbZ p<+r dkj dsj lsUVªy Økl VwfV xkA lq#t nsmrk fcyk; xs jgsa r Nk; xS jgh v¡f/k;kjhA dkj ls lM+d ij mrfj ds lkspS ykxu fd vc dk dhu tk;\ dqN nsj ek ,d thi ?kkV mrjr ns[kku] tmu nqljs cktw vius lkbM ek Bk<+ gks; x;A thi jgh vejikVu ds rkezdkj lsB dsj] ts vkxss cbB gedk phUg ds thi jksdck;s jgsa] mrfj ds iw¡fNu gekj ik¡pu dsj ijs”kkuhA dfgu ^^ viuk ik¡ps cbfB tbZ xkM+h ek**aA Mªkboj ls dfgu **rqe LVs;fjax LkEgkjk] ge ik¡ps <ksflr gS] Qasfj Y;k xkM+h] mrkj gS tgk¡ rd <jd; py; fngkA tgk¡ Bk<+ gks;h mgk¡ Vks djk; ysc thi ekA /khjs /khjs pyr vEkjikVu ig¡qpkA gks; ldr gS mgk¡ gejs dckM+ e dmum iqjku Økl iM+k fefy tk;**A

lsB th ds funsZ”k ikyu djr] dkj <jdkor lery lM+d ij vk; ds Bk<+ HkSA lsB th dsj thi dkj ds ihNs ihNs yxh jghA vc vk; ds lkeus Bk<+ gks; ds dkj d Vks fdfgl vkS ys vk; ds Bk<+ d; fnfgl vejikVu ekA lsB th vius dckM+[kkuk ls [kkst fudkfju ØklaA nwukS Mªboj Bksad ihV ds fQV d; fnfguA vfoHkwr jgsu ge lsB th ds lkStU; lsA gedk lqf/k ugha vk; fd ge muls dcg¡w feysu gSA mudj ge uke rd ugha tkuhA vksbu crk;s jgsa fd lM+d ij Bk<+ muds thi dsj ykbV tc gejs Åij iM+h r gedk phfUgu fd bZa gejs vejikVu e inLFk vkfQlj vk¡;A tcfd lsB th d b;k ugha ekyqe jgk fd ge fjVk;j gks; pqdsu gSA ge mudk dmukS esj ls ykHk igq¡pkbZ] vblukS ckr ugha jghA gekj O;fDRkRk izHkko”kkyh ugha vk; fd gj gtk yksx gedk phUgS&tku;¡A lsB th vius LokHkkfod lTturko”k gekj ;sruh enn fdfgu fd ge thou Hkj mudj vglkuean g;uA

lruk ls pkj cts pys jgsu] vc cft xs jgsa X;kjgA bgk¡ ls lstgjh dsj ;k=k jgh eqf”dy ls ?k.Vk] Ms<+ /k.Vk dsjA py fngsu iqfu ds vkS ?kkV pf<+ ds mrfj x; dkj xksjljh ds likV eSnkuh lM+d ijA bgk¡ ls jkeuxj rd r lM+d BhdS&Bkd jgh] iS vkxs fjEkkj rd tgk¡ jhok&”kgMksy jksM ls feyr jgh] vblu Åc³₊&[kcM+ jgh fd vksdj ekfyd HkxekuS jgsaA dqN nwj dk phdu lM+d ik; ds dkj vkxs c<+h vkS ÅcM+&[kkcM+ jksM idM+s igjh p<+r ukstdV dgko; okys LFky d ikj d; ds] igjh mrjh vkS iqfu ds vk; igq¡ph NwVh jhok&”kgMksy jksM ijA ok.klkxj fuEkkZ.k ds pyRk dbvd vLFk;h igq¡p ekxZ cuk;s xs jgsa mufgu ek ls ,d jgk “kkVZdV ukstdV dgkoS okyk LFkyA

likV lM+d ik; ds dkj nsoykSan ikj d; ds vkxs pf.MunkbZ dgko; okys LFkku d ?kyk; ikj d; ds vkxs okys ujckS d ikj d; fygs jgh] rc ,dk ,d gsM ykbVsa cqf> x;haA ckusV [kksfy ds Mªkboj [kVj&iVj djr ykbV lq/kkfj ds iqfu py fnfgl] fd iqfu ds ykbVsa cqf> x;haA vc bgk¡ ls jfg xk jgk gekj ?kj pkj fdyksehVj nwjA FkksfM+u nwjh ij jgh lef/ku dsj iqyA ihNs ls vkor okgu ds ykbV ds lgkjk fygs dkj vkxs c<+kor Mªkboj  iqy ikj djk; fnfglA ihNs okyk okgu vksoj Vsd db ds df<+ xk vkxs] Nk; xS v¡f/kvkjhA dkj vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; txey ek tgk¡ ls cqM+ck dk lM+d QqVfr gSA bgk¡ ls ,d NksV p<kbZ pf<+ ds mrj; Qsj ,d gyqd p<+kbZ ikj djr lstgjh ds lhek ek lM+d igq¡fp tkfr gS] tgk¡ ls ifPNe d QwV xbyk igq¡pk; nsr gS gejs ?kjsA tgk¡ dkj Bk<+ jgh mgk¡ ls gejs ?kjs ds nwjh gS ek= <kbZ fdyks ehVjA Mªkboj jgk yfM+dck cksyk ^^ /khjs /khjs pfy ds igq¡pk;s nsbr gS viuk dk**A iS gekj eU”kk ugha jgh fd fcuk ykbV ds dkj vkxs c<+;A tcfd lef/ku iqy ds ifgys rd Mªkboj djhc ,d fdyks ehVj fcuk ykbV ds dkj pyk; pqdk jgkA dkj dckS lM+d Nk¡fM+ ds ck¡;s iVjh] dckS nk;sa iVjh ij mrfj ds mpd; ykx;A rc; VSªfQd de jgkA mgk¡ lM+d likV jgh] iS gekj izk.k ekuks gyd esa vVdk jgk gks;A ik¡p cft pys jgsa tc txey igq¡psu ge vkxs c<+c uk eatwj d; ds cbBs jgs vk;u dkj ijA ikS QkV; ykx] r Mªkboj d mdlqj&iqdlqj djr nsf[k ds ge dkj LVkVZ dj; d dgsuA /khjs /khjs dkj pyhA  /k¡q?kq#d jgk tc dkj vk; ds nqvkjs Bk<+ HkSA gejs edku dsj nqvkj iw#c d gS] tc vkslkjh ij pf<+ ds Bk<+ gksr iw#c dbZ fugkjsu r lkeus okyh igjh ls yyksrj fdj.kss >k¡d; ykxh jghaA lruk ls lstgjh dsj rhu ?k.Vu okyh ;k=k 14 ?k.Vu e iwj HkS

2&,d ?k.Vk ckyh ;k=k yhfy fyfgl 13 ?k.VkA

le/kh lkgc ds eEek lkgc dsj fltgVk ek rsjgh jghA mefj;k ls vius llqjkj vkeMk¡M+  tkr iz”kkUr jkr #fd xs jgsa vk; ds lstgjhA mudk ge idM+su fd gedk fltgVk y; py;¡ cgqfj ds xksfoUnx<+ ek cl ij cbBk; ds pys tbgha vkeMk¡M+A fltgVk ds dk;ZØe ls Qqjlr gks; ds pysu] csyk ls dfV ds igq¡fp x;u xksfoUnx<+A cts jgsa djhc ik¡pA ryk;s ds esM+ pf<+ ds cl LVS.M dbZ c<+r jgh LdwVj] rc; fdyk ds QkVd ds lkeus lM+d ij Bk<+ lokjh mrkjr thi d nsf[k ds iz”kkUr #fd ds iw¡N&rk¡N d; ds gedk vkxs ds lhV ij cbBok; fnfguA thi tkr jgh C;kSgkjhA izlUu jgsu fd ck.klkxj mrfj ds nwlj okgu cny; dsj >a>V u dj; d ijh] N ctr fnu cwM+r igq¡fp tkc lstgjhA thi jokuk Hk; r iz”kkUr LdwVj e fdd ekfju vkS cf<+ xsa lh/kh okyh jksM dbZA gekj thi fp”oukFk ljksoj ds esM+ fLFkr lM+d ij cf<+ pyh ifPNe fn”kk dkA nwukS cktw drkj ls Nrukj vkEkk fcjNu ds chp chPk dVgj] ck¡;s dbZ fgyksj ysr >hy] lq[kn n`”; mifLFkr fdgs eu eksgs jgkA xksyEcj ls eqfM+ tkfr gS lM+d nfD[ku dk] bgSa Bk<+ gS fo”kky dk;k okyk yoyhuk uke ds ikS/kk ls feyr tqyr] ,d ek= nqyZHk iztkfr dsj isaM+A ;sds uke dsj [kkst chu d;s jgu] iS vkt mvk fcljk gSA b;k fcjNk dsj tksM+h nkj fcjNk jgk gS jhok ds dksBh dEikm.M ds fHkrjsA mgk¡ ds jktra= dky dsj Hkouu dk efV;k esV d; ds f”kYih Iyktk Bk<+ Hkk] ugha lfg ikok mvk fo”kky c`{k fo?oa”k d; ds fuekZ.k dk;ZA ,d cfjl chrr m[kM+ ds /kjk lk;h gks; xkA vc r vksdj ukekks fu”kku rd ugha vk;A  

 thi] rykc ds esM+ ij cuh  5 fdyks ehVj lM+d ikj db ds [k[kjh dksBh ds ifPNeh QkVd d ihNw NksaM+r p<+; ykx dSeksj igkM+ dsj iijk ?kkVA nfgus dbZ FkksM+h nwjh ij fLFkr gS jkT;ra= dky dsj izfl) xk¡o vkuUnx<+A iFkjgk gS “kq#vkr ek iijk ?kkV] chp ek iVij ij clk gS ,d ek= xk¡o iijkA tgk¡ ls lM+d mrj; ykxfr gS <ykuA thi e cbB rkj tj; dsj xa/k eglwl fdgsuA xa/k cf<+ x; rc rd thi dsj batu can d; ds fx;j fjyht fdgs mrkfj ys vkok Mªkboj ftxuk ekA Bk<+ d; ds ckuV [kksfyl] dqN [kVj iBj db ds cksUkV cUn db ds ,yku fdfgl thi vc vkxs u tbZ] lc tus mrfj tk¡;A b;k lqfu ds gf’kZr eu folkn xzLr gks; xkA ge r Nw¡Ns gk¡Fk jgsu] ifgysu mrfj ijs jgu thi lsA lM+d fdukjs fpUrk xzLr Bk<+ jgsu tc ,d uok uok feuh Vªd vk; ds lkeus B<+ HkkA Mªkboj nk¡;s ls mrjk vkS ck¡;s ls ts mrjsa Å¡ jgsa gejs lkeus] ge ;kpuk vl djr vk/kh ckr dju ^^vius okgu e geg¡w d cbBk; yhu tk;] C;ksgkjh ls 13 fdyks ehVj ifgysUk ge mrfj tkc**A mRrj jgk^^;g lokjh <ksus ds fy, ugha gS**A viekfur vkiu vl eq¡g fygs fifNy ds vius ifgys okys LFkku e iqfu ds Bk<+ gks; x;uA lq#t nsmrk vkiu jQ~rkj idM+s Hkkxs tkr jgsa vius jkgA vcdh vukt Hkjs tmu Vªd vkck mvk cbBk; fyfglA vUnkt yxk; ds euS Eku [kq”k Hk;u fd xS/kqfj;k gksr rd igq¡fp tkc ?kjsA Vªd vkxs cf<+ ds esu jksM Nk¡fM+ ds] ck.klkxj ifj;kstuk }kjk fufeZr lfoZl jksM idfM+ fyfglA irk pyk fjekj ds vkxs] db fnuu ls CykfLVax gks; jgh gS] ;sls esu jksM cUn d; nhu x; gSA Vªd /khe LihM idM+s eudhlj ds vkxs] mgk¡ igq¡pk tgk¡ lM+d fdukjs dbvd okgu Bk<+ jgsaA bgk¡ ,d chM+h iku dsj dke pykÅ nqdkuk pkyw gks; xS jghA jkr gks; x; jgh] gejkS ckyk Vªd Bk<+ gks;xk mgSaA irk pyk fd pjdh ?kkVh ds vkxs ckyh fuEkZ.kk/khu iqfy;k e Vªd Q¡fl tk; ds dkj.k mgk¡ tke yxk gSA

 Mªkboj iku [kk; ds flxjsV ysls vk; ds gels dfgl ^^ckcw th cbBh] pfyr g;u vkxs] gks; ldr gS rc rd tke [kqfy tk;**A tc fd crkck b;k xk jgk fd lcsjs ds ifgys tke [qy; ds mEehn ugha vk;A cgj gky Vªd pjdh ?kkVh mrfj ds mgk¡ tk; igq¡pk tgk¡ drkj ls okgu Bk<+ jgsaA djhc nqb ?k.Vk ckn ,d ,d db ds ck.klkxj dbZ ls vkc; pkys Vªd fudj; ykxsaA ?k.Vk Hkj ckn gejs ckyh drkj ds okgu vkxs c<+; ykxsaA gekj ckyk Vªd chp e jgkA vksgw dsj ckjh vkbZ vkS iqfy;k ikj db ds vk; igq¡pk nsoykSanA vk/kh jkr chfr x; jgh] iqfyl pkSdh ds lkeus igq¡pk r Bk<+ djk; yhu xA psfdax okys gejs dbZ ckyh QVdh dbZ cf<+ ds gels iw¡fNu ^^rqEgkj Vªd vk;^^\k tc tkfuu fd ge lokjh vkgsu r dgk xk ^^ckcw th vkiu jkg idM+k] Vªd ds pyku gksbZ**A ge [kwc Hkq[kku jgsu] mrfj ds eu; eu xqusu /kqusu vkS ghafB fngsu pf.MunkbZ dbZA bgk¡ lqulku jgk] mEehn jgh fd mgk¡ dmukS <kck e dqN u dqN [kk; d fefy tbZA ?k.Vk Hkj ghaBr] Fkfd ds pwj gks; x;s jgsu tc mgk¡ igq¡psuA cjuh e /kjku cklh ext ds yM~Mw vkS uedhu [kk; d ikuh fi;uA cbfB x;u csUp ij rkds fd dmukS okgu vkc; r jksfd ds cbfB tbZA rkds rkds pkj cts ds djhc nsoykSan dbZ ls vkc; okys okgu dsj ykbV ns[kkuA eu mYYkflr HkkA ,d Vªd vk; ds Bk<+ Hkk] fn[ksu r b;k mg; Vªd jgk tmus ij cbfB ds nsoykSan rd vk;s jgsuA Vªd Mªkboj gedk nsf[k ds phfUgl vkS dfgl ^^ckcw th ge viuk d mgk¡ igq¡pkmc tgk¡ viuk dgc^^aA Qsj <kck ckys ls [kkuk dsj ckr fdfgl r mvk mg; dfgl tmu gels dgs jgk fd ^HkVBh BaMh gks; x; gS*A Mªkboj dfgl ^^Qw¡ds Qk¡ds pk; r cfuu tbZ**A gejs ,d tus [kkfrj [kM~<yku u d; ds pk; [kkfrj ?kyk; ukgha d; ns; ckyk bqdku nkj HkV~Bh rst db ds pk; cublA uedhu exk;u] rhukS tus [kk;u vkS pk; fi;uA cgqr jkgr feyh gefgu ises.V fdgsuA Vªd pyk vkS tc lstgjh e Bk<+ d; ds mrkfjl rc m¡ft;kj gks; ykx jgk] cft xss jgsa ik¡pA

3&lq[knkbZ ;k=k  

   NRrhlx<+ jgr fiFkkSjk inLFk Lkc bfUthfu;j Jh izk.kukFk ikBd ls tku ifgpku HkSA Qsj fe=rk ijoku pf<+ ds gks; x; ikfjokfjd varjaxrkA vijikVu vk;u r bgk¡ ik;u ikBd th d inLFkA [kq”kh dsj fBdkuk u jgkA gejs fjVk;j gks; ds FkksM+su fnu ifgys ikBd th dsj LFkkukUrj.k gks; x jgkA ge tc lstgjh vk;u r ikBd th inLFk jgsa lh/kh ftyk ds ljbZ ekA budj tsB csVk xqM~Mw ikBd] gejs xqM~Mw dsj gSa ije fe=A vk; igq¡ps lstgjh vkS tcj vkxzg fdfgu ljbZ py; dsjA fo|k th ls vius ekrk th ckyk vkxzg nksgjke; vkS gels vius firk th okykA muds lkFk r ugha tk; ldu iS ljbZ igq¡p; dsj oknk iDdk  d; fygsuA

dky vkiu pky pyr cgqr dqN jm¡nr] rgl ugl djr] uo fuekZ.k dsj bfrgkl jpr] c<+r tkr gS vkxsA orZeku jhok&”kgMksy la;qDr laHkx ns”k Lora= gks; ds ifgys rd] jgk gS fczfV”k mifuos”k Hkkjr ds lsUVªy bf.M;k ,tsUlh ek cM+k LVsVA vksds HkkSxksfyd {ks=u dsj Qk¡V gSa& mRrj ek xaxk dNkj dsj va”k] mitkÅ HkwHkkx] tmu vc rjkbZ {ks= dgk tkr gS] rfjgkjA bgk¡ ds ekVh gS lhaxm ekus nqeVA ;sds nf{k.k djhc lkS&lkok lkS ehVj m¡pkbZ ij fLFkr HkwHkkx gS mifjgkjA ;s ds vf/kdka”k HkwHkkx dsj ekVh dkyh gS tmu dgkofr gS EkSjA b;k {ks= ds nfD[ku] ifPNe ls iw#c iljk gS dSeksj igkj] vksds rjh rjh cgfr gS lksu unhA buds nfD[ku vkS iwjc dsj tcj] taxyh vkS igkM+h HkwHkx vk;k igkj&MgkjA b;k HkwHkkx] la;qDr rfjgkj&mifjgkj HkwHkkx ls rhu xquk tcj gSA tsds rjh] xM+k&Hkjk iM+k gS vdwr dks;yk vkS esj esj dsj [kfUktA Hkwrg ij mxh gS dherh cu’ifrA bg; HkwHkkx ds iwjc&nf{k.k chgM+ tkxk e clk gS ljbZ xk¡oA jktra= tekus ek tc vkok xeu ds lk/ku lhfer jgsa rc ljbZ ds pkSfxnZ O;kid {ks= ekuk tkr jgk jhok jkT; dsj dkyk ikuhA LFkkfir jgh b;k {ks= ek cS<+u rglhy vkS ukjktxh tkfgj dj; [kkfrj] yksxu ds chp izpfyr gks; xk jgk eqgkojk ^tk cs<+u ds*A cS<+u ds vkxs gS flaxjkSyh] tgk¡ ds /kjrh rjh vdwr dkyk lksuk ¼ ikFkj dksbyk ½ nok iM+k gSA dgk tkr gS fd ^?kqjcvkS ds fnu cgqjr gSa* pfjrkFkZ Hkk rc] tc vkokxeu ds vf?kd lk/ku cgky HksaA [kklrkSj ls tc b;k {ks+= ls dVuh&pksiu jsy ykbu fudjhA orZeku dky ek flaxjkSyh dgkc; ykfx gS ÅtkZ/kkuh vkS {ks= gks; xk gS ftykA lkFk; ljbZ {ks= cfuxk gS rglhy vkS xk¡o rglhy eq[;ky;A vksubloha lnh e jhok jkT; ds v?khu gks; ds ifgys flaxjkSyh jgk gS p¡nsy jktu dsj jkT;A

tc dsj pjpk pfy jgh gS] rc lstgjh ls ljbZ [kkfrj lM+d ekxZ ls  igqp;¡ e mg; m[kku ofjrkFkZ gksr jgh fd ukS fnu py; v<+bZ dkslA lstgjh ls fcgku gksr fudfj ds lM+d ij gk¡Fk ns[kkor okgu jksfd ds nsoykSan gksr ig¡qp; xksfpUnx<+] mgk¡ idM+; ljbZ okyh ol vkS fnu Hkj pyr jgr lk¡f> gksr igq¡p; ljbZA de le;] de Je vkS de vFkZ O;; okyh ;k++=k jgh cl ls] 13 fdyks ehVj nwj C;ksgkjh igq¡fp ds Vªsu idfM+ yscA

losjs dqN dysok isVs vkS dqN >ksjk e Mkfj ds lM+d ij vk; ds Bk<+ Hk;u r ck.klkxj dbZ ls vkc; ckyh cl d jksdck; ds pf<+ x;uA mvk vk; ds Bk<+ HkS cl LVS.M ekA mrfj ds fjD”kk ij cbfB ds vk; x;u jsYos LVs”kuA lcsjs dVuh ls pksiu py; okyh iSlsUtj Vªsu nqigj gksr C;ksgkjh LVas”ku e Bk<++ HkSA ns”k ds c<+h vkcknh] vksds vuqikr e de vkokxeu ds lk/ku gks; ds dkj.k lokfju dsj HkhM+ gksc r ykfteh gSA dbvd lokjh mrjha r ,d tsujy cksxh e cbB; d txg fefy x;A

       jsyos ykbu ds nwukS cktw cukPNkfnr cls xk¡o] bf.M;k ugha] Hkkjr ns”k dsj otwn is”k djr jgsaA tc tc Vªsu dmukS LVs”ku e Bk<+ gks; r ns[kh fd Pk<+; okyh dbZ lokjh dqNw cksjk e Hkjs Vªasu ij p<+k; ds ckn e [kqnkS pf<+ tk¡;A iw¡Ns&rk¡Nsa irk pyk fd Hkjk gS lq[kckck isagVk vkS [khjk dsj chtk  bu cksjk&cksfj;u ekA nslkcj ek ;sdj cgqr ek¡x gSA dqN fnuk ifgys rd gejs lstgfjm ek yesjk isagVk [kwc tker jgkA tc eDdk dsj [ksrh gksck djr jgh r eDdk cks; ds fdlku mg; [ksrs ek NhaV nsr jgsa [khjk dsj chat] tmus dsj Qly ;sruh gks; fd idk [khjk xkM+u e ykfn ds ?kjs y; tk¡; fdlkuA ubZ dkLr i)fr viuk;s ls vc budj mijkt ckf/kra gks; x; gSA eu ek fopkj mBk] fd dsruh n;kyq gS /kjrh ekr fd utkuh] vbl; dsruh phtas ,sj; nb nsfr gS geghA bgkS ckr eu e vkbZ fd gejs dbZ vius dk vk/kwfud& le`) cukcS ds gksM+ ek] foiqy&mRiknu&mUUkfr “khy ftUl ikoS ds furh ykxr txk; ds /kjrh dsj Nkrh Nksyh tk; ykfx gSA tc fd b;k {ks= vkiu iqjkuS ifjos”k viuk;s vkxs cf<+ jgk gSA gejs fopkj ls fdlku ds izxfr dsj ok/kd jksM+k gS fcpkSfy;kA fdlku vius izxfr furh gj rjg ds mrtksx djr] ejr&[kir mgSa Bk<+ gS tgk¡ mvk ns”k ds vktknh ds ifgys jgkA tcfd ljdkj u tkuh dsruh ;kstuk;sa vksds dY;k.k [kkfrj lapkfyr fdfglA fcpkSfy;k C;kikjh dsj] mg; xk¡o e gosyh Bk<+ gks; xS vkS fdlku iz;kl jr gS fd iqfj[ku ds cuk;s ?kj dsj eqM+gj cjdjkj jk[ks jg;  vkcS dkA

lk¡f> gksr Vsªu igq¡ph ljbZ LVs”kuA cLrh bgk¡ ls nwj gSA rc; eksckby Qksu ØkfUr ugha HkS jghA xqM`Mw ikBd vius firk th ds ukbZa gSa feyu lkjA mudj nksLrh jgh jsYos ds inkf/kdkfju lsA crk;s jgsa fd LVs”ku ekLVj ls mudj uke crk;s ls LVs”ku ekLVj xqM~Mw d Qksu ls lwfpr d; nsghaA b;k dj; dsj t:jr ugha iM+hA vc xqM~Mw y; fygs jgsa thi vkS dj; ykxs jgsa vkus dkeu ds lkFk LVs”ku ls lokfju dsj <ksckbZ ?kyk;A gedk ik¡pu d IysVQkeZ ij mrjr ns[kr yyfd ds cf<+ vk;sa usjs vkS >ksjk &>.Mh mBk; ds py fnfgu LVs”ku ds cbcs Bk<+ thi dbZA xqM~Mw thi Bk<+ fdfgu vius vkokl ds lkeus r ikBd Hkb;k vk; ds xjs feysaA

ifPNeh mRrj izns”k] >k¡lh&xqjlkjk¡; fuoklh Jh izk.kukFk iBd gSa ;kj cktA tgk¡ jfggha fe=u ds gqtwe tqgok; ysghaA yfx xk rk¡rk muds fe=u dsj gels fey; [kkfrjA fo”ks’k vkdf’kZr fdfgu nqb fe=A ,d jgsa MkDVj nwlj gsMekLVjA MkDVj lkgc dsj inLFkkiuk r jgh dmum cukPNkfnr] vkokxeu lqfo/kk foghu xk¡o ds] jktuhfrd ncko ls LFkkfir] izFkfed LOkLF; dsUnz ekA iS jgr jgsa lifjokj ljbZ e] dmukS lsB ds edku ekA mvk NksV xk¡o e vblu edku ugha jgk fd MkDVj lkgc jfg ld¡;A izk0]Lok0]dsaUnz Hkou u gks; ds dkj.k dksgw ds ijNh e lapkfyr jgkA ljbZ ls LdwVj e tk¡; vkS Bk<+ db nsa; ujck ikj] tgk¡ ls ghaBr tk; ds cbB jgr jgsa vLirky dgkcS ckyh ijNh eA ,d fnuk gejs nwukS tus ds lkFk] ikBd ifjokj lfgr usmrk fdgs jgsaA

 fHkrjs xqM~Mqvu ds vEek gjs] ,d nqljs d ^xqM~Mw dh vEek* lacksf/kr djr xi ckth teke¡; vkS ckgj gekj ik¡pu dsj pkSiM+ ckth te;A jhok fuoklh gsMekLVj lkgc pkSiM+ [ksyS jkst vkeSaA ,d fnuk xqM~Mw ikBd d “kjkjr lw>A ljbZ e izsVªksy iEi ugha jgkA ?kVs&c<+s yksx vkilh foue; d; ysr jgsaA ,d tus vius eksVj lk;dy [kkfrj xqM~Mw ls isVªksy ekfxuA b;k dfg ds fd ^fudkj ds /kj fygk] dke ls jhrc r vk; ds y; ysc*A xqM~Mw ,d cksry ek vius eksVj lk;dy ls isVªkSy fudkfj ds gejs tejs /k; ds yfx xsa vius dke ekA rhu tus ge pkSiM+ ds fclkr fcNk;s gsMekLVj lkgc ds izrh{kk jr jgsuA gsMekLVj lkgc vk;sa] cbB; ds ifgysu mudj utj] gejs tejs /kjs] yky jax ds isVªksy Hkjs cksry ij iM+hA cbfB xsa vkS [ksy “kq: HkkA gsMEkkLVj lkgc dsj utj fujarj cksry dbZ yxh jghA [kkuk cfu xk jgk] cksykm vkck] [ksy can gks;xk ij gsMekLVj lkgc ugha mBsa] NsafM+ nsa; dmukS xiA dqN nsj chrs mvk O;fDr vk; ds Bk<+ Hkk ts isVªksy ekxs jgkA xqM~Mw mBk; ds cksry vksdk fnfguA mvk vius eksVj lk;dy e Mkfj ds fdd yxkbl vkS ukS nqb X;kjg gks; xkA

ikBd th gsMekLVj lkgc ls dfgu ^^vc rks ?kj tkvks xs fd ugha\ vkt rqEgkjk eu [ksy es u yx dj cksry dh rjQ Fkk] ftlesasa rqEgkjh okyh pht ugha] isVªksy Fkk**A rqEgs yxk gksxk fd flag HkkbZ lkgc cksry lkFk yk;s gSa rqEgkjh dEiuh djsaxs**A

^^ugha] vblu dmukS ckr ugha jgh**A gsMekLVj lkgc cksysaA

^^rc rqEgkjh utj] cksry dh vksj ckj ckj D;ksa tkrh Fkh\ etk ysus ds fy, gh rks ;g jpk x;k Fkk ;g** dgr ikBd th Bk<+ Hksa r lc mfB ds [kM+s gks; ds QwV fyfguA

xebu ek izfrHkk yqdku&Nqiku gbZaA xqM~Mw ikBd ysck; ys vk;sa ,d 14&15 c’khZ; ckyd dkA ts ljbZ ds vkl&ikl ds ipklu xkeu ds ukeu d xqafQr fdgs] nzqfr xfr ls mPpkfjr djr lek ck¡f/k fnfglA fdz;k in foghu] y;c) vl vksdj dfork eu eksfg fyfglA

ckru ds chp ls ckr fudjh] ikBd Hkb;k dfgu ^^ ;gk¡ vk;s gks] rks pyks] flaxjkSyh ns[k yks**A

^^b;k ckr r gejs eu e jgh] iS ladkspol ugha dfg ik;uA usjsu dgkSa r gS vkscjk] tgk¡ gekj tsB lkj ckcw “kEHkw”kj.k flag inLFk gSa**A gekj ckr lqfu ds ikBd th dfgu ^^pyks ogk¡ Hkh ys pyrs gSa*^A

nqljs fnuk isV&iwtk d; ds IkwM+h&lCth ds fVfQu lgsts] nqukS ifjoj tu] lkFk; xqM~Mw dsj ,d fe= ?kyk;] pf<+ cbBsu vk; ds thi ijA jfg xsa ikBd th dsj ygqj csVck fiUVw] ftudk p<+h jgh cks[kkjA MkDVj lkgc dfgu ^^vki yksx tkvks bUgs eSa lEgyw¡ xk**A

ikBd th dsj dqN ljdkjh dke jgk vius ,l0Mh0vks0 vkfQl nsmlj ekA vksdk >V&iV fuiVk; ds vk;sa vkS FkkEg fyfgu LVs;fjaxA flaxjkSyh ds ,u0Vh0ih0lh0 Iyk.V cbcsu ls ns[kr MSe ds tejs tejs pyr thi igq¡ph mRrj izns”k vkS e?; izns”k lhek ij c¡/ks ck¡/k ijA fnu cwfM+ pyk jgkA cgqr; lqUnj utkjk jgkA lwjt dsj yky xksyk /kwfey ijr cwM+r pyk tkr jgk ck¡/k ds foLr~`r ty ekA vkscjk vc; nwj jgkA cgqfj pyh thi ljbZ dkA jkr ds nl cft xs jgsa tc thi d Bk<+ djk;u cfjxek¡ ek] tgk¡¡ inLFk jgsa gekj fe= Jh vkf”kdvyh [kkuA buls rc ls HksaV ugha Hk; jgh tc dksrek Nk¡M+sa jgsuA budk gsjr&[kkstr vkus ds ?kjs e ik;u] tgk¡ v¡xus ek rqylh pmjk ds tejs] pqYgck ckjs cksdjk ekl mcky; e O;Lr jgsaA cksyk; ys vk;u bUkgha thi ds yxs] lc ls ifjp; djk;uA ftn db fnfgu ^^lc tus pyh fHkrjs] [kkuk [kck;s fcuk u tk; nsc**A dgs] crkus b;k ckr ij fd ?kj e chekj ckyd Nk¡fM+ vk;u gS tk; fnfguA rÅ gedk fHkrjs ysCkk; yb xsa] cVqvk ls EkhV ds dbvd xqfj;k IysV e /k; ds] b;k dgr Bsa?kkbu ^^ ph[k ds crkbZ fejpk] Ukksu Bhd gS++\

vkf”kdvyh deZB] feyulkj vkS gSa LokfHkekuh izd`fr dsA ckr lu 1962&63 ds vklikl dsj vk;] vkf”kd vyh] jhok ftyk ds fodkl[k.M guqeuk ds iUUkh xzke lsod dsUnz ek inLFk] loksZRd`’V xzke lsod ?kksf’kr Hks jgsaA lapkfyr fdgs jgsa ;qod e.MyA v[kkM+k e ;qodu dk dq”rh dsj nk¡o&isap fl[kkor] mLrkn cfu xs jgsaA ;qod e.My ls Jenku djk; ds] ,d c`) fo/kok [kkfrj] ,d Hw[k.M  ij ekVh dsj eM+bZ Bk<+ djkor] xk¡o ds ,d nknk uqek usrk ls rdjkj gks; x;s ij vkiu ,d ukyh 12 cksj canwd vksds Nkrh ij /k; fngs jgsaA f”kdk;r ckn] canwd tIr Hk; vkS VªkUlQj gks; xk x¡xso fodkl [k.M dkA bgk¡ ge d`f’k foLrkj vf/kdkjh inLFk jgsuA bg¡; gels mudj fe=rk ijoku p<+hA xaxso ls  vkf”kd vyh ifgys VªkalQj Hksa] ihNs ge ig¡qpsu dksre] tgk¡ ls gekj izeks”ku gks; x;s ls vf/kd fnu ugha jfg ik;uA

cgqr lq[kn vuqHkwfr Hk; ljbZ ;k=k lsA lstgjh ds tughu ,dkUrokl ds ,d jlrk Vksjr iqjku fe=uls feyc vkS u;s yksxu ls tku ifgpku gksc lq[kn ykxA ouizk¡rj ds lq’kek fuj[kr eu mYYkflr HkkA fujk ou xk¡o ljbZ dk “kgjkrw gksr fn[ksuA iqjku ifjos”k ds [kIkM+by NksV NksV edkuk ds chp ouksit /ka/kk jr] uo /kuk<; lsBu dsj vV~Vkfydk;sa Bk<+ gksr ns[ksuA ;knxkj cfu ds /k; x; eu ek ljbZ ;k=kA