41

41&jn~n gks; x; yksukokyk ;k=k    

Lkkr cfjl ckdh jgsa cfloha lnh chr; d tc lu 1993 ek ge x?; izns”k “kklu ls lsokfuo`r Hk;uA lstgjh e tk; clu] Qsj vk; ds cfl x;u jhokA rc; Hkkjr isU”kuj lekt jhok] jk;iqj xzke lsok la?k dsj vkthou vkS fpUe; fe”ku jhok dsj okf’kZd lnL;rk xzg.k fdgsuA ysok djr jgsu ru] eu vkS /ku ls buds xfrfof/k;u ek HkkxA Qsj u tkuh dkgs gekj vkRefo”okl nqb ckru ls eq¡g eksM+; ykxA ,d r Hkk’k.k dj; vkS okgu pkyu lsA gks; ldr gS v/kZcf/kdrk ;sdj dkj.k gks;A eqcabZ ek vius mipkj dky ek gejs dkuu ek lquk;] ekuks dg¡m vkl ikl ykjh&eksVj pyr /kj?kjk; jgs gSaA xjeh ek tblu pqgpqfg;k dsj psafp;kc lqukr gS vksl; gedk lquk;A mvk vcgw¡ fi.M ugha Nk¡fM+lA lc esj ds mipkj djk;u e”khu yxk;u iS ckr mg; cuh jgh vkbZ tblu fNmyk ds rhu ikrA vkl ikl ls eksVj ykjh fudj; vksdj ?kj?kjkgV vkS gkuZ lqfu ds eu f[kflvk; mBr gSA nqljs dejk e cbB yksx lkekU; ckr djr gSa r gedk ykxr gS fd tksj tksj ls ckr djr yM+r ykx gSaA cgqr tksj ls dksÅ ckr dj; rcgqw f[kfl;kgV gksfr gSA /kheh vkokt ugha lqfu ikbZ vkS “kCn ugha idfM+ ikbZA ykmM Lihdj dsj vkokt ls eu f[kflvk; tkr gSA /khjs /khjs laLFku ds dk;ZØeu ls eq¡g eksfM+ ys; d ijkA ifgys bZa laLFku ds dk;ZØeu ek fy[kk Hkk’k.k ck¡p nsck djr jgsuA

fpUe; fe”ku vk; /kkjfed&v/;kfRed laLFkkA mvk tc rc vk;ksftr djfr gS Kku ;KA ckgj ds fo}ku laru dk vkeaf=r d; ds izcpu djkcr jgh vkcr gSA rcS ge fo|k th dk lkFk y; tk; ds lquck djr jgsu izcpuA dqN r le> esa vkc; dqN u vkc;A gk¡ izcpu lqur uhd t:j ykx;A Qsj eu dj; ykx rdZ fd ?kwfe&fQfj ds ckr vksbu fl/kkUr oknh nksgjkbZ tk¡;] tmu tu lkekU; ds chp izpyu ek g¡bZaA vkpj.k ds “kq)rk] lksp&fopkj esa “kq)rk] [kku&iku esa “kq)rkA nsoh&nso iwtu& vpZu] xq# dk Hkxoku ekucA dke] Øks/k] en] yksHk dsj leu djcA bgkS fd b;k u”oj lalkj ek;k vk;A HkkSfrd tmu dqN ns[kkr gS mvk lc vk; ek;kA tmu ugha ns[kk; mvk gS “kk”or] vkfn vkfn ckrsa nksgjkbZ tk¡;A dcm jkepfjr ekul ds jke xhrk] dckS Yk{ke.k xhrk r dckS foHkh’k.k xhrk ij izopu gksa;A cgqr ckrsa uksV d; ysbZ vkS ?kjs vk; ds eaFku djhA rc nqfo/kk esa ifM+ tk; euA tbls&^izHkq jke ds vorkj dk edln jko.k o/k ek= u gks dj] lk/kq] ifj=k.kk; ls Hkh FkkA lk/kq] larks] -_f’k;ksa dks HkkSfrd :Ik ds n”kZu nsuk Hkh fufeRr FkkA++ + + +izHkq dk okl gj ,d ds g`n; esa gksrk gS ij tSlk dgk x;k gS _f’k;ksa&eqfu;ksa dks izR;{k n”kZu nsus ds fufeRr virkj fy;kA*

vblu ckrsa lqfu ds eu ek fopkj mB; ^fd dk Hkxoku dk lkekU; tu ls dmukS ysc nsCk ugha jgkA dk Hkxoku lkekU; tu dk ugha ns[kkr jgsaA ,d dbZ dgk tk; bZ”oj fujkdkj gS] bZ”oj ,d gS] vt gS vkS lc ds g`n; ek ckl djr gSA vxj bZ”ok lc ds g`n; ek okl djr gS rks pksjh&pikVh vkS esj esj ds iki eubZ ls dkgs djkor gS\ ge dk ykx; fd bZa :f<+oknh fujZFkd ckrsa vkghaA :f<+oknh dEkZdk.M gedk csgwnk ykxr gSA rdZghu LFkkiuk;sa okfg;kn yxrh gSaA mvk dky ds ns”k ds tkus&ekus jkepfjr ekul eeZK izcpu dj; jhok i/kkjsaaaA crk;s jgsa fd y{ke.k vkS es?kukn HkkbZ&HkkbZ jgsaA ifgys ge bg; ekuh fd jkepfjr ekul ijk;.k /kkjfedrk vk;A ;sls jkst ikB djr dbvd csjdh iwjh jkepfjr ekul dsj ijk;.k fdgsuA iS vblu O;k[;k dgkSa i<+; d ugha feyhA

fo|k th]  cM+s vkdkj okyh Vhdk lfgr xhrk izsl ls izdkf”kr dckS xhrk] dckS Jhen~Hkkxor] dckS f”ko iqjk.k] r dckS nsoh iqkj.k y; vk; ds gedk HksaV djck djr jghaA lc /kjh jghaA jkepfjr ekul dk dxfjvk; ds budk mBk;u vkS ,d ,d ds ijk;.k fdgsuA Kku o/kZu tmu Hkk rmu r Hko; Hkk iS vius /kje ds [kks[kyk iu mtkxj gks; xkA gedk ykx; ykx fd gekj /kkjfed xzaFk ;FkkFkZ dk /krk crkcr dYiuk ek miU;kl d ekr nsr izpkj izlkj dsj lkexzh vk¡;A Hkkxor ek d`’.k] f”ko iajk.k ek f”ko vkS nsoh iqjk.k ek nsoh dk lz`f’V djrk] liksZPp lRrk gks; dsj c.kZu gSA bg; ckr jkepfjr ekul ek jke ds ckjs ek gSA Lokehn;kuan ljLorh dsj ^lR;kFkZ izdk”k*] Lokeh vM+xM+k uan dsj ^“kadk lek/ku* vkS ^;FkkFkZ xhrk* i<+s ls gekj eu cnfy xkA nsoh&nsmru ds iwtk djc] ykx; ykx le; cjckn djcA bZ”oj mikluk ,dkUr ek vkRefparu vk;A b;k u djr ge yfx x;u lkfgR; lk/kuk ekA ;asek ykx; ykx eu vkS vkc; ykx vkuUnA

chleh lnh ds vkf[kjh cfjl vkS vkf[kjh eghuk ek gekj ifgy d`fr ^ifjgkj bftgkl vkSj jk;iqj ds ifjgkj izdkf”kr Hk;A nwlj iqLrd ^Fkk gS ds chp jhok* Hkksiky ds izM+ko izdk”ku ds bgk¡ Ni; x; r mg¡; jfg x;A ik.Mqfyfi ?kyk; ugha cgqjhA vksdj gR;k gks; x; e/;&izns”k ls NRrhlx<+ fuukjhdj.k ds dkj.kA

gejs e>yh iqrÅ lkS0 lq’kek ds vuqtk lkS0 Å’kk flag fgUnh ek ,e0,0 db ds ,e0fQy0 dj; okgr jghaA ,d fnu vius xkbM] vO/ks”k izrki flag fo”ofo|ky; jhok ds fgUnh vkpk;Z Mk0 fnus”k dq”kokg ds lkFk ?kjs vkbZaA MkDVj lkgc ,e0 fQy0 [kkfrj jhok ls lacaf/kr 5&6 fo’k; gedk Bsaxk; ds dfgu ^^bu esa ls dksbZ ,d fo’k; vki Nk¡V dj Å’kk th dh enn dhft,A** ge dgsu MkDVj lkgc ge ,dkMsfed :Ik ek fgUnh lkfgR; ek+= gkbZ Ldwy rd i<+su gSA Hkyk ge ,e0fQy0 [kkfrj dk enn d; ldcA** gekj gkSlyk vQtkbZ djr MkDVj lkgc dbvd ckrsa fdfgu iS ge mu fc’k;u ij ge dqN enn dj ldc gegh ugha ykxA ge dgsu ^^tks lEHko gks; r lkS0 Å’kk ls gejs firk th dq¡vj lq;Z cyh flag ij “kks/k djkbZ r gks; ldr gS ge dqN enn d; ldhA izlUu gks; ds MkDVj lkgc gekj izLrko eatwj d; fyfguA lkS0 Å’kk vkiu y?kq “kks/k dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag ij iwj d; ds ,e0fQy0 ds mikf/k xzg.k fdfguA Qsj ,d fnu gejs xk¡o ds esM+mj xk¡o jksj ds vf[kys”k flag vk;sa ts gejs firk th ij ,e0,0 [kkfrj “kkS/k dj; pkgr jgsaA gels tmu cuk bugw dsj enn fdgsuA vcdh mg; fo’k; ls vf[kys”k th ih0,p0Mh0 [kkfrj dfjgk¡ dflu vkS gekj enn pkfguA bg; flyflys ek ,d fnu muds lkFk ge tk; igq¡psu izks0 vfnR; izrki flag ds yxsA ckr ls ckr fudjr vkfnR; th dfgu ^^dk dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flsg Le`fr xzaFk ugha izdkf”kr djkok tk; ld;\**

^^viuk tkuh] viuk vkgsu ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkjA ;sds ckjs ek ge dk dfg lfdr gS\**

 mudj tokc jgk 40&50 gtkj #fi;k dsj izca/k djh r b;k dke lEiUu gks; ldr gSA**

cgj gky ge vius CkM+s HkkbZ lkgc dq¡vj f”koizlUu flag ds ef>yÅ csVck dSIVsu vuqjkx flag ¼vuw½ ls b;k lanHkZ ek vkfFkZd enn dj; ckcr laokn fdgsuA fpa0 vuw ts mvk dky ek lEiUu fufonkdkj jgsa enn d; ns; dsj vk”oklu fnfguA ge tk; ds vkfnR; th d crk;u vkS  dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`fr xzaFk dsj dke “kq: gks; xkA

 bl lc djr /kjr chr x; jgh ckloh lnh rhu cfjl ifgysuA ^gal ds mM+ku* ¼dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`fr xzaFk½ ds fuekZ.k ek djhc nqb cfjl ykxsaA laiknu dk;Z ds flyflys ek nkSM+&/kwi fy[kk i<+h ds vykok C;; Hkk djhc #fi;k 47000A #fi;k 15000 dsj enn feyh fpa0 vuw lsA lkFk; #fi;k 5000 xzaFk foekspu dk;ZØe [kkfrj ?kyk;A Lo0 iwT; nmvk lkgc ds 97oha tUe frfFk igyh vDVwcj 2003 dk muds tUe Hkwfe jk;iqj ek ^gal dh mM+ku* xzaFk dsj foekspu Lokeh iz”kkUrk uan ds }kjk HkkA vk;kstd jgk ^jk;iqj xzke lsok la?k* ts dj laLFkkid lnL; jgsa nmvk lkgcA

 vPNk lekjksg jgk] cM+s ets ls lEiUu gks; xkA vkB cts jkr cgqfj vk;s jgsu jhokA cnjh iqfu ds mB; ykxh jgha vkS ikuh fVifVikr jgk jkr HkjA rkjh[k 2 dk ikuh rstku] dg; vkt u cjlc r dc cjlcA cjlr; jfg xk iwjh jkr vkS 3 rkjh[kkS d nqigj rd cjlr; jgk vkokA

losjs eq[kkjh dqYYk db ds nqvkjs ikspZ e vk;u r fn[ksu lkeus ds eSnku cwfM+ xk gS] ikuh gejs QkVd rd vk; x gS vkS pkjkS dbZ ls eksV eksV /kkj cfg jgh gSaA lu 1997 ds 27 flrcaj  dk jhok ek Hk;adj ck<+ vk;h jghAa chgj vkS fcfN;k unh  vius rVorhZ[khj jhok dk rckg d; Mkjss jghaA  dbvd nqb eaftyk edku ?kyk; cwfM+ xs jgsaA gekj edku r f>fj;k ds ,su rV ij cuk gS ij vksa lky ikuh gejs QkVd rd r vk; xk jgk iS Msgjh uhgha p<+kA ;sa nkjh tc vkus {ks= ek cwM+k dsj fLFkr ughsa fujfer Hk; jgh rc gekj eksgYYkk ujsUnz uxj f>fjlk unh ds ck<+ ls cwM+; ykx jgkA ns[kr ns[kr gekj v¡xuk cwM+] Qsj p<+; ykx ikspZ ijA cjk eksgYyk ek ?kyk; ck<+ vk; x; jghA usg: uxj rd ikuh ugha p<+k jgkA fpa0 /khjsUnz flag ¼eqUuk½ vkS lkS0 js[kk ¼eqUuh½ gekj ik¡pu dsj [kkst [kcj ys; ckbd ls vk;saA dfgu ?kj ek rkjk yxk; ds pyh gejs bgk¡A lkS0 izHkk] fpa0 vlw vkS fpa0 vklh dk iB; fngsu usg: uxj fo|k th] fpa0 xqM~Mw vkS ge jfg x;uA ge dqlhZ yxk; ds cbfB x;u ikspZ ek vkS ns[k; ykxu fd /khjs /khjs ikuh pf<+ jgk gSA tc fd fo|k th vkS xqM~Mw yxs jgsa Hkhrj QlZ ij ds lkeku mBk; mBk; Vscqyu vkS IysVQkeZu ij /kj; ekA fo|k th vk; ds cksyh ^^ viuk bgk¡ gk¡Fk ij gk¡Fk /k, cbB gu] de ls de vius iqLrdu dk vyekfju ds uhps okys [kU/ku ls gVk; ds Åij ds [kU/ku e /k; nsbZA^^ ikspZ djhc ,d QqV Å¡p gS edku ds Q”kZA iqLrdu ds vkyekjh Q”kZ ls rhu QqV Å¡ps e cuh gbZaA rÅ fo|k th ds dgs ls uhps dss [kU/ku ls iqLrdu dk mBk; ds Ū¡psi j /kj; ykxu] rc; gejs edku ds nk¡, tejs odhy f”kojkt flag dsj ckM¡Mªh oky fxjh] tsdj vuqlj.k gejkS ckm¡Mªh oky fdfglA gekj fiz; vkS dherh im/kk m[kfj ds cfg xsa] vksÅ¡ ts xeyk e jgsa xeyk lEksr xk;c gks; xsaA

ikuh dsj rst /kkj gejs vkSS mdhy lkgc] mdhy lkgc vkS muds iM+kslh ds edku chp ukfyu ek cgr mNky ekjs jgkA u tkus dk dk cgr vkc;A ,d cfN;k ?kky efj ds cgr vkbZA gejs QkVd ds lkeus ls cgr pyh x; ufnk f>f;k dbZA ikuh ikspZ ls Åij Msgjh e p<+k Qsj ?kqfl xk gejs edku ds lc deju ekA gejs QkVd ds lkeus dsj rc; dPph jgh lM+d] mvk cfu x; jgh ukykA /kkj vksa ij Nkrh cqM+k¡m jgh] osx ;sruk fd tc fo|k th] xqM~Mw vkS ge ?kj ls fudfj ds Jh mEkk”kadj flag ds edku tk; d fudjsu] r ,d nqljs ds gk¡Fk idM+s] ,d nqljs dk lgkjk n; ds >Vdk nsr ikuh ls cM+s eqf”dy ls ikj ik;uA ciqjs dwdqj fiYyw dk Nr ij Pk<+k; fngsu [kqys vkleku rjh cjlr ikuh ekA rc; Åij dsj dejk ugha cus jgsaA

mek”kadj flag dsj edku gejs edku ls pkj QqV Å¡pkbz ij cuk gSA fcpkjs ge dk ik¡pu dk iqM+h lCth [kckbuA gksr djr nqigj chr; ykx rc ikuh xqu&Nsao fdfglA gejs ik¡pu ds edku ls ifPNe fLFkr gS fookg ?kj ^Lo;acj*A tmu rc; iDdk ugha jgkA f?kjk jgk Vk<+ dhu Vhuu lsA ;sgh ls ikuh vkxs c<+; e jgk vojks/kA ikuh dsj /kDdk [kk; ds VhUk m[kM+h rc gjgjk; ds ikuh vkxs c<+k vkS vkslV; ykx ck<+A Bsdk yxk ikuh Ikwjs ujsUnz uxj vkS }kfjdk uxj rd ck<+ dsj vkye cuk; fngs jgkA xuher fd cjlc can gks; xkA ikuh vkslV; ykx r lq/khj vkS gEk vius ?kjs dbZ vk;uA vc QkVd ds lkeus tk¡?k cwM+; rd dsj /kkj jgh tmu de gksr pyh tkr jghA ?kj ek ?kqlsu r ns[ku nqb QqV Hkjk ikuh vklVr djhc ,d QqV gks; ds ?kVr tkr ykx gSA FkksfM+u nsj ek ikuh vkslV xk vkS NK¡fM+ xk dkiwA ckivkS csVk yfx x;u vksdk /kksc; ekA lkeus ds QkVd dsj ?kkj NqyNqyk; ykx rc fc|k th vk; ds “kkfey gks; x;ha gejs ik¡pu ds dke ekA fiYyw d mrkfj ys vk;u rjhA xuher jgh ikspZ e Bk<+ eksVj lk;dy vkS dkj ;Fkkor Bk<+ jghaA jkr gksr gksr >kM+w iksaNk gks; x jgkA tmu lkeku tgk¡ ds rgk¡ jD[kk tk; ykxA

 fo|k th dfgu vc cgqr t:jh gks; x gS ,d lwV Åij cuckmcA ckn ek ,d cM+k fyfoax :e] ,d fdpsu ,d LVksj vkS ySfVªu&ckFk rS;kj HkA ySfVªu ds lhV ugha cbfB r vktkS rd ugha cbB ik;h vks ek dckM+ /kjk tkr gSA vku dejk iwtk&ikB] jtkbZ&xn~nk] vkyekjh] vfrfjDr Hk¡M+ok&crZu vkS xYyk j[kk tkr gSA tc fpa0 jkfvu vkS fpa0 iz”kkUr lifjckj vkcr gSa r cM+k gky muds ik¡pu ds Bgj; ds dke vkcr gSA

ck<+ ds foHkh’kdk rks vk;h vkSQ pyh x;] rc tkxk iz”kkluA ukyk vfrdªe.k dsj losZ Hkk gegw¡ d uksfVl feyhA gejs edku ds ihNs ds dksus ek] ukyk ls yxh tehu gSA mgk¡ ls nqb csj pksj ?kj ek ?kqfl ds fVYyw iEi mBk; y; xs jgsaA mgk¡ cu ck; fngs jgsu ,d dejkA vksdk fxjck;u r lkFkS ?kj ds Hkhrj ckyh ijNh vkS lh<+h Vksjk; ds cM+k vkS Å¡p vkslkj cuck; ds Åij [ lh<+h dsj u;s fljs ls fuEkkZ.k djk;uA b;k lc fdgs dqN fcxM+k r dqN cukA    

fo|k th dk [kk¡lh ijs”kku fdgs jgh vk;hA ,ykssiSfFkd mipkj gkj ekfu xk jgk] rc “kq: Hkk jgk gksfe;ks iSfFkd mipkjA tkjh jgk vkck rS fpUe; fe”ku ds dk;ZØeu esa gekj nwukS tus dsj Hkkx yscA mgk¡ x;s tc rd dk;ZØe “kq: u gks; tk; rc rd lgHkkxh lnL;u ls gksr jgh vkck dj; xi&”kiA irk ugha ckr dgk¡ ls mBh fd pjpk gks; ykx yksukokyk LFkku e ;ksx ds ek/;e ls O;kf/k mipkj dsjA irk pyk fd mgk¡ 7]15 vkS 21 fnuu dsj ;ksx f”kfoj vk;ksftr gksr gSaA ;sds ek/;e ls vlk/; jksxu dsj mipkj gksr gSA [kkl rkSj ls nek dsjA bgkS crkck xk fd jhok ds Qyk Qyk tus vksls ykHk ikbu gSA muesa ls ,d uke jgk gejs pkpkth ds nekn gejs cguksbZ Mk0 j?kqjkt flag ds vxzt Jh foHkqjkt flag pkSgku dsjA bZa vius fcfV;k dsj mgk¡ ls lQy mipkj djk; ds vk;s jgsaA b;k tkudkjh feyh r ge foHkqjkt flag pkSgku ls feysuA pkSgku lkgc foLrkj ls gedk yksukokyk ds mipkj ckcr ?kj vk; ds tkudkjh fnfguA

yksukokyk eqcabZ ds yxs ,d igkM+h ij fLFkr gSA tgk¡ dmum egktu vkJe dsj fuekZ.k djk;s g]Sa tgk¡ ;ksx ds ek/;e ls vlk/; O;kf/k;u dsj mipkj gksck djr gSA bgkS irk pyk fd mipkj dk;Z] cjlkr ckn “kq: dhu tkr gSA mipkj iwoZ mgk¡ nkf[kyk ys; [kkfrj ifgysu ls eatwjh ys; d iM+r gSA mgk¡ dsj okrkoj.k lqgkouk gS vkS i;kZoj.k gS LokLF; o/kZdA [k|kUu ds lkFk;] mgk¡ lkx&Hkth ?kyk; vkJe mitk; ysr gSA vkJe dsj Ms;jh ?kyk; gSA QyLo:I [kk;fiv; okyh oLrq;sa mgk¡ ckgj ls ugha vkc; nhu

pkSgku lkgc ls yksukokyk ds ckjs esa vmjkS vmj tkudkjh ik; ds ge mgk¡ ds fu;ekcyh exk;u] Qksu ij ckr dhuA cjlkr chr; ek ,d eghuk dsj vcsj jgh iS ekufld :Ik ls mgk¡ tk; dsj iwjh rS;kjh d; fygs jgsuA gejs lkFk; fo|k th ?kyk; izlUu jgha fd yksukokyk x, ,d iaFk nqb dkt gksbZ] ;k=k vkS mipkjA

ekul Hkou jhok es fpUe; fe”ku c`) f”kfoj vk;ksftr fdfglA f”kfoj dk;ZØe 6 cts lqcg ls izkjaHk gks; ds 8 + 30 cts jkr rd gksck djr jgsaA f”kfoj ek “kkfey gks; [kkfrj fu/kkZfjr “kqDy tek d; ds ge nwukS tus iwjs fnu mg¡; jgck djhA lcsjs dsj dysck nqigj ds tasmukj lk¡> dsj pk; mg¡ gks;A djhc 9 cts jkr ?kjs vk; ds [kkuk [kbZ vkS lksbZA  c`) f”kfoj dsj dk;ZØe “kq: gksr jgk vizflag fo”ofo|ky; ds ;ksx vpk;Z ts0ih0”kqDyk }kjk ;ksx djkc; lsA irk pyk fd “kqDyk th yksukokyk ls vk;s gSaA ge muls fefy ds yksukokyk ds ckjs e tku; pkgu r ckr cuh fd tmus mipkj [kkfrj ge ik¡ps mgk¡ tk; pkfgr gS] mvk muds ek?;e ls bg¡; gks; ldr gSA mudj iRuh ?kyk; ;ksxkpk;Z gbZa ts vius ?kjs ek ;ksx d{kk,¡ lapkfyr djrh gSaA mgk¡ jkst losjs fo|k th dk y; tk; okyh ckr ugha teh r #fi; 100 izfr flfVax ek] “kqDyk th [kqn ?kj vk; ds ;ksx djkmc eatwj d; fyfguA

“kqDyk th jkst lcsjs 6 cts vk; tkck djr jgsaA ljy fetkt ds “kqDyk th dsj ge ik¡p gks; x;u pkph vkS pkpkA gels dfgu ^^vki Hkh “kkfey gks ysaA ;g ek= nEkk dk mipkj ugha gSA vki yksxksa ds o; vuq:Ik ;ksx gSaA buds djus ls bl o; esa LoLF; cus jgs vk,¡ xsA

vok/k jgk ckjg fnu b;k dk;ZØeA chp ek 5&6 fnuu [kkfrj “kqDyk th pys xsa dmukS dke ls vius ?kjs vkxjkA cgqfj ds vk;sa r pkj Ik¡p fnu ckn cksysa ^^ vc vki yksx vius vki dfj,A** fnu fxfu ds ge #fi;k 1500 ns; ykxu r dfgu ^^jf[k, bls] Hkyk pkpk&pkph ls fdlh dke dk Hkqxrku fy;k tkrk gSA** ge dgsu vki viuk le; nsrs jgsA isVªksy tykrs ckbd ij vkrs jgsA bruk rks ysuk gh iM+sxkA** dgs crkus] #fi;k 1000 muds deht ds [khlk e Mkfj fngsuA  

cgjgky yksUkkokyk ;k=k r jn~n gks; x;] ij vpkud vokfUNr vfu;ksftr ;k=k dj; d iM+hA gejs ije fe= Mk0 fxjtk izlkn fEkJ ds fcfV;k fpa0 uhuk dsj fc;kg dsj fuea=.k feykA lky dsj vk[khj eghuk dsj vk[khj jgkA NqfV~V;u dsj vkye jgk] ,d dbZ NqV~Vh miHkkssxh ljdkjh lsod] nqljs dbZ dks<+ esa [kkt ds ukbZa yxu gks; ds dkj.k dkt&fcvkg okys ;k=k djS [kkfrj m/kjku jgsaA Vªsu ek fjtosZ”ku ugha gks; ikokA fo|k th cl ds ;k=k ek ijs”kku gks; tkr jghaA vcdh r cgqr; yEch ;k=k jghA iS ckr mgS fd ejrk dk u djrk] vkf[kj dkj cl ls b;k yEch ;k=k dj; d iM+hA

gygy gks; x; jgh ik¡tj iDrh jhok ls “kgMksYk] vejdaVd gksr fcykliqj ig¡qprA Qsj mgk¡ ls cl cnfy ds jk;iqj] iqfu ds jk;iqj ek cl cnfy ds jktuknxk¡o igq¡pr dsruh Qnhgr HkS crkcr ugha cu;A rc; cgqr; [kjkc jgh jhok ls vejdaVd rd imus rhu lkS fdyks ehVj lM+dA vkxso dsj lM+dsa vPNh ugha jghaA jhok ls ik¡p cts “kke ds jokuk Hk; jgh clA nqljs fnuk ;srfuu nsj igq¡p; ik;s jgsu jktukn xk¡oA “kqHk fcvkg ds ekgkSy ek Hkksxk d’V frjksfgr gks; xkA okilh MkDVj lkgc ds cfguh&cguksbZ ds lkFk csVk ds thi ek fcykliqj vk; ds fcuk fjtosZ”ku Lyhij dksp ds Q”kZ ij cbfB ds “kgMksy igq¡ps jgsuA Qsj mgk¡ csVk iz”kkUr ds bgk¡ Bgfj dss cl ls jhok vk;s jguA

tc jktuknxk¡o vk;s jgu rc rd Ek?;&izns”k ls NRrhlx<+ fuukj ugha Hkk jgkA tc fuukj Hkk r gejs ifjokj ek ,d Hkh’k.k nq[kn ?kVuk ?kVhA fpa0 jkfcu Ek0iz0 fo/kku lHkk lfpoky; dsj dEkZpkjh jgsaA NRrhlx<+ ds fuekZ.k HkkA rc e0iz0 ds dchuk eaa=h Jh johUnz pkScs] tsds ilZuy LVkQ e jkfcu jgsa] ysck; ys vk;s jgsa NRrhlx<+A pkScs th NRrhlx<+ ek ih0 MCyw0 Mh0 fefuLVj cus vkS iqfu ds jkfcu dk vius ilZuy LVkQ e y; fyfguA jkt/kkuh jk;iqj ek jkfcu ykbd vkokl ugha feyk r fHkykbZ LVhy IykaV dsj  ,d vkQhlj DokVZj ,ykV djk; fnfguA jkfcu fHkykbZ jgr jkst ckbd ls jk;iqj vi Mkmu dj¡;A ,d fnuk 17 o’khZ; budj csVk gekj ukrh xxusUnz ¼NksVw½ dhV uk”kd nok ih fyfglA otg jgh NksVw gsjck; fngs jgsa eksckbyA jkfcu jk;iqj ls vk;sa r f”kdk;r lqfuuA Fkds ekns jgsa r dqN izfrfØ;k ugha tkfgj fdfguA NksVw Msjkus fd ekj iM+hA r /kjh dhV uk”kd mBkbu vkS ih fyfguA fdadrZO;foew<+ jkfcu gedk nsj jkr ek Qksu fdfguA ,d cl rhu cts jkr tkr jgh dVuhA cngokl gr vksfgu dk idM+suA fo|k th lkFk ugha xbZ fcfV;k lkS0 js[kk ¼eqUuh½ dk gejs lkFk d; fnfguA vc; fcgku ugha Hkk jgk tc ge ik¡ps eSgj ig¡qpsuA ikfjokfjd ,d fgrqvk vk; ds lwpuk fnfgu fd “ko jhok y; vkck tk; jgk gSA cl ls mrfj x;u vkS [kkst; ykxu jhok vgqj; dk okguA rc; iqfu ds vksbu fgrqvk vk; ds lwpuk fnfgu fd Qksu ls lwfpr dhu xk gS fd viuk dsj ifj[ko gS vUR;sf’V vc fHkykbu ek gksbZZA

cl LVS.M Nk¡fM+ ds vk; x;u jsYos LVs”kuA dVuh tk; dk ,d Vªsu feyhA dVuh vk; ds fcykliqj tk; okyh iSlsUtj feyhA jk;iqj ls iqfu ds Vªsu cnysu vkS jkr djhc 8 cts nqxZ mrjsuA fpa0 iz”kkUr fHkykbZ ig¡qfp xs jgsa dkj y; ds vk;sa vkS ysck; y; xsa fHkykbZ fpa0 jkfcu ds vkoklA

iksLVekVZe djk; ds “ko epqZjh ek /kjk; nhu xk jgkA nqljs fnu nqxZ ds “e”kku ds “konkg LFkku ek vxzt fpa-0 jkgqy vius ihB ij ds vuqt Lo0 xxusUnz flag ¼NksVw½ d eq[kkfXu fnfguA vfLFk y; ds jkgqy ds lkFk bykgkckn vk; ds folftZr djk; ds jhok ysok; ys vk;uA jkgqy ,d fnuk Bgfj ds okil pys xsa fHkykbZA Nk¡fM+ xs gedk ik¡pu dk LoxhZ; fiz; NksVw ds fc;ksx ek vk¡lw cgkc; dkA budj tUe 9&12&1985 d Hkk jgk vkS fu/ku 2002 ekA