16 Nilamban

                   16&gekj fuyacu vkS cgkyh

 fcykbZx<+ ds ppkZ ds chp Åij ckyk izlax vk; xk jgkA pyh iqfu ds pfyr gS fcykbZx<+A irk ugha fd dk ckr HkS vpkud ,0ih0vks0 vkfQlu ds prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh Hk`R;u dk gVk; yhu xkA eNyh bUlisDVj lDlsuk vLirky ifjlj ek tmu jgk x¡ko rss yxk MkDVju ds lkFk jgck djr jgsaA muds ikl cqYBw uke dsj ,d ^MsyhisM yscj* jgkA vksdk Å¡ gejs fg;k¡ ^Mk;oVZ* d; fnfguA lDlsuk lkgc jgs gSa bykgkckn dsjA Å¡ fc|k th dk thth dgck djSaA cqYBw esgurh] bZekunkj vkS jgsa cgqr lh/kA ;sruk fd tc dejk cVksjaS rks QlZ ij /kjs twrk dk iyax ij fcNs fcLrj ij /kb ds >kM+w yxkck djr jgsaA esgur dk r dgcS dk djh\ cfx;k ek NksVk yku ?kyk; yxk;s jgu] ciq# dkej ek ujck rs ikuh ys vk; ds lhapS vkS gjk Hkjk d;s jgr jgsaA cqYBw gers izlUu jgck djr jgsaA dgSa *^lkgc! eS rksj lxk ,bvks lkgc ds ?kykS lsck d;s gkSa*A ckr gejs fcykbZx<+ ig¡qp; ds ifgys dsfj vk;] tc Cykd lapkfyr jgk] ch0 Mh0 vks0 jgs gSa m¡psgjk ds jkts”ojhizlkn JhokLro ts vc inksfUur gks; ds gks; xs jgsa ^izkstsDV ,DtD;wfVo vkQhlj*A  ljlhok lfdZy ek inLFk jgs gSa ef>;kj ds jekxksfUn flag ,0bZ0vks0] mufgu ds lkFkS ygqj HkkbZ “khosUnz flag lh0bZ0vks0 ?kyk; jgr jgsaA rc cqYBw th jgs gk¡a muds lsok dkjt ekA NRrhlx<+ ek lxk] leku tkfr ckysu dk dgk tkr gS vkS eksj rksj lCn ekus tkr gk¡ lEekfurA

lc dqN lq[kn jgkA ,d fnu jk;iqj rs ^izkscsluy vflVsUV dysDVj QhYM fOgftV* djS gejs Cykd vk¡;saA tss fefyVjh ds ^“kkVZ dehlu lfoZl* Nk¡f³ dss vkbZ0 ,0 ;l0 db ds ^flfofy;u lfoZl* ek vk;s jgsaA ge mudk ?kjs yb tk; ds Hkkstu djk;u vkS thi ij cbBk; ds yb pysu ^QhYM fOgftV* dkA ljlhok ds ifgysu jgh gS ,d futh ^jkbl fey*A ^vfllVsUV dysDVj* vksdk ns[kS dsj eUlk izxV fdfguA Hkhrj x;u r fdlkuu vkS ^jkbl fey* ds izcU/kd dsj vf/kd rkSy ds de crkcS ds [kkfrj epk jgk ce pdA lc ds c;ku yhu xsa vkS ^dsl Qk;y* rS;kj HkSA vf/kdkjh cgqfj xsaA ge ekus jgsu fd vkbZ xbZ ckr gks; xSA iS mvk ^jkbl fey* jgh ,d usrk th dsA ugha tkuh b;k ckr rs ge dblu ds mudj dksi Hkktu cusuA vatke ,d fnuk gekjS lgikBh jgsa “kksHkukFk flag gedk ^fjyhOg* djS vk; xsaA muds yxs tmu ^vkMZj dkih* jgh vksek gekj] ftyk nqxZ ds ekuiqj Cykd ds cnyh dsj mYys[k jgkA mvk vknsl gejs vkfQl ugha igq¡pk jgkA ge ^pktZ* ns; rss euk db fngsuA ckn ek gedk fuyfEcr dS nhu xkA ek;wl gks; ds b;k [kcj fo|k th dk lquk;uA Å¡ nq[kh u gks; ds gekj gkSlyk vQtkbZ djr dfgu ^^viuk vius vf/kdkjh rss fefy ds vkiu i{k muds lkeus j[khA** vly esa gekj dmukS nksl ugha jgkA u dmukS tckc ryc u dmukS ^lksdkt ukfVl blw* HkS jgh vk;A ge jk;iqj tk; ds TokbUV Mk;jsDVj lkgc rss feysuA fuyacu vknsl rks jn~n gksbu xk iS rcknyk fcykbZx<+ rss jk;iqj dk gks; xkA fo|k th ds lkURouk rss ge “fDr vftZr db ds b;k lQyrk dsj Js; mufgu dk nsbr gSA        

fcykbZx<+ ,0 ih0 vks0 dsj ^pktZ* “kksHkukFk flag dk Bas?kk; ds igaqfp x;u l?ku d`f’k ftyk Øk;ZØe dk;kZy; jk;iqj] iqfu dsA yEcs pkSM+s uke dk dgk tkr jgk iSdst vkfQlA b;k jgk gS dysDVjsV ifjlj ds Vkmu gky ekA vc b;k gks; xk gS jk;iqj uxj fuxe dk;kZy;A iSdst dk;kZy; dsj dbvd lk[kk jgha vkS m¡gk¡ txg ds deh ds dkju nwj nwj ds Hkouu ek fNrjku jghaA d`f’k ;U=h odZ”kki jgh gS rsyhck¡/kk ekA feV~Vh ijh{k.k dk;Z”kkyk vksgw rss fdyks feVju nwj d`f’k egkfo|ky; ds vf[kjh Nksj ij jghA buds chp fdyks feVju nwj dbvd DokVZu ds lkFk ,d Hkou jgk ^lhM izkslsflax lsUVj* r mvk le; ds “kgj ds chpkS chp t; LrEHk pkSjkgk ij jgk gS ^bUQkEksZ”ku lsDlu*A mgS iqjku Hkou ek ykxr jgk la;qDr lapkyd d`f’k dk;kZy; vkS jsYos lqifjuVsUMsUV vkfQl ?kyk; vksgh ek ykxr jgkA vc vksdk /kjklkbZ d; ds dmukS vk/kqfud Hkou cfuxk gSA vksgh rss tqVk cxy ek gS eq[; iksLV vkfQlA

 ifgys r gedk lhM lsDlu ek ^Tokbu* djkck xk ij m¡gk jgh Lohd`fr ,dS iksLV] ;srs  ^VªSDVj ;wfuV bUtktZ* dsj ,d ubZ ^iksLV* cuk; ds gedk inLFk db nhu xkA Hkk dk jgk fd Cykdu dsj VªSDVj Cykdu ek vc ulku csdkj vl Bk<+ jgr jgsaA mudk e¡xck; yhu xk jgk d`f’k dk;Z”kkyk rsyhck¡/kk ekA mudj la[;k jgh gS 23 tmus ek vf/kdkUl jgs gS fcxM+sA mudj ejEer djkbZ xSA VªSDVj Mªkboj jgs gk¡a ^MsyhisM* tmu jgs gSa vLFkkuh;A Å¡ lc VªSDVj Vªkyh odZ”kki ek igq¡pk; ds cgqfj xs jgsa vius vius ?kjsA

uok dke jgk gejs [kkfrjA dqBqfy;k Qkje ek jgr lkSfd;u ^Oghy VªSDVj* vkS ^psu Vkbi cqyMkstj* pyk; pqds jgu] iS d`f’k i=ksmikf/k /kkjh dk buds ckjs ek dmukS esj dsj i<+kbZ ugha djkbZ xS jghA tmu lgk;d feysa jktw] jk;iqj d`f’k dkyst rs fudjs xzstq,V jgsaA jktw mudj ljuse vk;A Å¡ jgsa vk¡/kz iznsl dsA vQlksl gS jktw vl fu’Bkoku bZekunkj] gksf”k;kj vkS lTtu lgk;d dsj iwjk uke vkt lqf/k djS ds ckotwn ugha dS ik; jgs vkguA

dgktkr gS dke dk] dke fl[kkcr gSA ge vius dk odZ”kki rss furycs jk[kS pkgr jgsuA ;srsss gejs [kkfrj nQ~rj odZ”kki ds fHkrjs fLFkr *bUQkjes”ku lsDlu* ds ^izsl* ek ^ikVhZlu* db ds nhu xkA odZ”kki dsj dke lq# gksr jgk 7 cts lcsjs rsA izsl ckys dke lq# djS vkcr jgsa lk<+s nl ctsA ifgys rks mgS le; geg¡w viuk;su] dkgs rs vcS rd vkfQl ek fVfQu yb tk; dsj ukScr gedk dckS ugha vkbZ rSA gk¡ ljdkjh eksVj lk;dy tmu lhM bUlisDVj in ek gks; ij ik;s jgsu] vksdk ge okil ugha fdgs jgsuA fcykbZx<+ x;u lkFk yb x;uA jk;iqj vk;u lkFkS ys vk;uA ;srs tc odZ”kki ek yap Vkbe gks; r ?kjs vk; ds [kkuk [kk; tkr jgsuA vlqfo/kk t#j jgh] dkgs rss fd tc rss pkdjh fdgsu rc rs lk<+s ukS vkS nl ds chp tsmukj djS dsj vknr ijh jghA Qkje ek ?kyk; dke 7 cts rss lq# gksr jgk] iS mgSa DokVZj gks; rs b;k ckf/kr ugha gksr jgkA dke ek [kyy u ijS] ;srs lgtS le>mrk db fygs jgsuA odZ”kki ds fu;e] dk;nk] dkuwu vku ljdkjh nQ~rju rs fHkUu gksck djr gk¡aA mgk¡ tcj QkVd dsj izkc/kku gksr gSA vksds cUn vkS [kksyS dsj le; r fu/kZkfjr jgrS gS] lkFkS Hkhrj vkcS ckysu vkS ckgj tk; ckysu dsj QkVd ek rSukr deZpkjh [khlk FkFkksyr gS fd odZ”kki dsj dmukS lkeku r ckgj ugha tk; jgk vk;A vf/kdkfju dsj [khlk ughs FkFkksyk tkr jgkA gejkS fxurh vksfgu ek jghA vly ek mvk jgk gS ,xzhdYpj bUthfu;j dsj vkfQl] tmus ds ekrgrh ek vfllVSUV ,xzhdYpj bUthfu;j gksck djr jgsa vkS ,xzhdYpj bUthfu;j ds ekrgrh ek gksck djr jgh odZ”kkiA ,xzhdYpj bUthfu;j dsj veyk lk<+s nl cts vkck djr jgk] ^odZ”kki* dsj 7 ctsA ^bUQkjes”ku lsDlu* dsj ^izsl* vkS gekjkS ^vkfQl odZ”kki* ds ukbZa 7 cts ckys ^Vkbe “ksM~;wy* dsj jgsa] iS u rks ^vflVsUV bUQkjes”ku vkfQlj* dk vkS u gefgu dk b;k eatwj jgkA mgk¡ ge nwukS tus ^bUthfu;fjax* vuqfoHkkx ds ekrgrh ek ugha jgsuA ^izsl* rks mgk¡ lq#vkrh fnuu rs lapkfyr jgk] iS gekj vkfQl r vcS gkyS ek pkyw Hkk jgkA tblu cscLFkk eqnz.kky; [kkfrj ^vfllVsUV buQkjeslu vkfQlj* cuk;s jgsa rblS geg¡w cuk; fygsuA

 vflVsUV ^buQkjeslu vkQhlj tc ^,fxzdYpj Mk;jsDVjsV* Hkksiky u tk; ds jhok ek lapkfyr jgk] rc rs d`f’k foHkkx dsj veyk jgsaA fugk;r ljy vkS lkfgfR;d #fp dsj bZekunkj dk;Zdjrk jgsaA gk¡a vkS jgs gk¡a laLd`r Hkk’kk ek ,e0 ,0A foHkkx ek Hkjrh Hkk jgsa vuqcknd ds in ij vkS dke djr jgsa foHkkxh; if+=dk ^fdlkuh lekpkj* ekA iwjk uke ge vkt u crk; ldc] dkgs rss fd dcgw¡ mvk uke ys; dsj t#jr ugha iM+hA egkjkf’V~;u jgsa vkS ^ljuse* fy[kr jgsa vius xk¡o ds uke rs xuksnckys] tmu jgk gS jk;iqj ds yxsu] iS jgr jgsa jk;iqj ekA R;kxh iq#’k jgsaA firkth ds u jfg x;s ij ifjokj lapkyu dsj Hkkj /kS xk bufgu ds dk¡/kk ijA foHkkx vk; xk jgk Hkksiky] tc muds Åij foifRr ijh] iS foHkx d`ik db ds mudj rcknyk u;s [kqys ^iSdst izksxzke jk;iqj* dk db fnfglA vius cfgu vkS HkkbZ dk i<+k; ds Bk<+ djS [kkfrj fookg ugha fdfguA mu yksxu ds rS;kj gksr rd budj mfej vf/kd gks; pyh jghA ;sgh rs bZa vkthou vfookfgr jfg xsaA gk¡ vius HkkbZ cfgu dk i<+k; fy[kk; ds dkt fcvkg db ds lekt ek mfpr tkxk nsckbuA HkkbZ v?;id cusa vkS lEekfur lkfgR;dkjA ge mudk HkkÅ dgck djr jgsu] iS Å¡ ;srus lgt jgsa fd gedk cM+s HkkbZ dl lEeku nsck djr jgsaA  tblu uktqd fetkt] rbluS jgk budj xkrA

^VªSDVj ;qfuV* dsj dke gejs [kkfrj jgk ,d u;k vuqHkoA gejs dke ds ?kUVk 6 ls cf<+ ds gks; x;s jgsa 8 ?kUVk] iS ru[kkg mgS #fi;k 460 vkS Åijh vkenuh dek; [kkfrj u gekj dcgw¡ eu iM+k] u dcgw¡ vfdy dke fdfglA rc ds dqN ets dsj ckrsa vktkS lqf/k djk; nsrh gk¡aA ,d bgS fd ia0 “;kekpj.k th “kqDy] e0 iz0 ds iwoZ eq[; ea=h ds bgk¡ fcuk ^,MokUl* tek djk;s tksrS [kkfrj VªSDVj iB; fngsuA vknsl jgk Qksu ij TokbUV Mk;jsDVj lkgc dsjA tksrkbZ db ds VªSDVj cgqfj vkckA fcy cuk #fi;k 700 dsjA vc vjf> xk iblkA vksds olwyh [kkfrj epk;s jgu /kkok /kwihA irk pyk fd if.Mr th jk;iqj vk; ds vius “kadj uxj ckys c¡xyk ek gSa] tmu gejs edku rs nwj ugha jgkA ge tk; ig¡qpsuA cjkenk ek gedk cSBk; nhu xkA dqN nsj ckn if.Mr th ,d usrk th dk fcnk djS [kkfrj ckgj vk¡;saA gejs dbZ eq[kkfrc HksaA ge vius vkcS dsj edln c[kkusuA ^^fglkc fdrkc dsj dke ckbZ lkfgck djrh gSa** dgr ?kqfl xsa fHkrjsA ge b;k lkspr Bxku vl Bk<+ jgsu fd gedk ckbZ lkfgck dgk¡ fefygha\ fd rcfgu Å¡ fudfj vk¡bZaA gekj ckfr lqfu ds vius egkdks”ky v[kckj ds lEiknd rs fey; dk dfguA v[kckj dk;kZy; x;uA lEiknd th ^fMIVh tsyj* xqIrk th rss fey; dfguA ge f[kfl;ku tk; igq¡psu ts0fM0,0 lkgc ds  lkEgw] ts Qksu rss VªSDVj iBcS dsj vknsl fngs jgsaA Å¡ gedk cSjax cgksj fnfgu] iS ckn ek xqIrk th gejs vkfQl vk; ds jde tek d; fnfguA iS b;k lc djr /kjr eghuu yfx xsaA vblS dqN vkfey vkSs xqjrqy ?kVuu rs nqb pkj Hk;u rcS cnyh gks; xSA vkS 18&8&1973 dk lgk;d ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh dkSfM+;k fiFkkSjk dsj dkj Hkkj lEgkysuA