9& lstgjh tk=k
cM+h cM+h tk=u dsj c[kku djr fclfj x;u
NksV tk=k lstgjh dsj] tmu jgh gS gejs thou dsj vgeA mgk¡ igq¡fp ds izHkkfor
Hk;u vkS euS eu ladyi fdgsu fd dcg¡w bgSa vk; ds thcu fujckg djcA mvk tk=k fdgs
jgsu lu 1955 ek tc inLFk jgsu jhok ds dqBqfy;k d`f’k Qkje ekA tk=k jgh gS cl ls
65 fdyks ehVj nwjh dsj] xksfoUnx<+] iijk fjekj gksrA ck.klkxj cus ij lM+d
cnfy xSA vc tk; d ijr gS xksfoUnx<+ ds ckn Nqfg;k] c?kckj vkS Hkjriqj gks;
ds] vkS nwjh gks; x; 70fdyks ehVjA jhok&lgMksy lM+d ds nwukS tejs rc ds
futu vkS fuifu;k] lstgjh dsj jdck gS 2700 ,dM+A rc lstgjh jsoU;w jsdkMZ ek ntZ
jgk gS xSjvkckn xk¡oA ?ku?kskj cukPNkfnr] igjh] ujbZ&ujcu dsj Hkjekj d,
jgsa ,dk ÅcM+&[kkcM+A
chp&chp
tgk¡ >kM+h&>a[kkM+ jgha mgk¡&mgk¡] C;ksgkjh ds uxhps ds xk¡o
ctjgkVksyk ds dqjeh fdlku vk; ds dbtkr jgsa ^Mfg;k dkLr*A vf/kdgk ckseSa
dksnkS&dqVdh&es>jh vkS tRr&dRr] mjnk] fryh vkS eDdkA eDdk ds
[ksrs ek NhaV nsr jgSa [khjk dsj cht vkS xkM+u Hkfj ds ids [khjk yb tkr jgsa
?kjsA xkM+k gejs dbZ pkrjjkt ekus mifjgkj ek ugha jgsaA Hk[kkjs dsj fdlku xkM+k
vius gk¡Fks cukck djr gk¡a ftudj NksV&NksV pdk gksr gk¡ Bksfl;k dkBs dsjA
Hk[kkjs dsj cjnk gksr gk¡ BweqdA ;sbu
nqbZ cjnk uk/ks tkr gk¡ xkM+k ek] tmus ek gksr gS cMk Hkkjh ck¡l dsj >mvk]
vksek veweu ,d dqaVy ls vf/kd dsj vUu&xYyk ugha Hkjk tk; ldSA ets dsj ckr
b;k fd cSyxkM+h ds vk/kSk ls NksV gksr dhu dgkcr gS xkM+kA
lstgjh ds iw#c rss xqtjr gS
jhok&lgMksy lM+d vkS ifPNe dbZ cgfr gS lef/ku unhA tsds nqljs ikj Bk<
gk¡ lgjx<+ dsj Å¡p&Å¡p igkj] tmus ij rcS tkek djr jgk [kj uke dsj pkjkA
tblu vejdaVd dbZ gksr gS eksckA ;sdj NcubZ cgqr uhd gksck djr jgh vkS pyr jgh
rhu cfjl rdA vc ;sdj ukeksfulku rd ugha jfg xk vk;A ctjgkVksyk dsj fdlku lstgjh
ek ikgh djr bgS [kj dsj cu; ysr jgsa eM+Spk ]eSjk vkS [kks<+vckA pjkcS
[kkfrj xks#vk yS vkeS vkS cu rss dBsaxj dkfV&dkfV ds cu; ysr jgsa xk<+kA
fl;kjh xkfg&eht ds ek?k vkcr rd cgqj tkr jgsa vius xk¡oA rc rd lef/ku lw[kS
ykxr jgh iS jsrh rjh ikuh jgr jgkA lstgjh vkS lgjx<+ nwukS xk¡o jgs gk¡a rcS
ds bykdsnkj ppkbZ ds yky txrukjk;.kizlkn flag dsjA fdlku vius mijkt dsj lrek
Hkkx igq¡pk; vkcr jgsa ppkbZ] bykdsnkj lkgc ds x<+h ekA
dksgw dk tehu nb ds bykdsnkju dk iV`Vk cuS
ns; dsj vf/kdkj rks jgr jgk iS lk;n fcØh djS dsj dkuwuh gd ughs jgr jgkAA nsl
vktkn Hk, ds ckn] jkt VwfV xsa] VwfV xsa bykdk vkS iokbZA Qsj ykxw Hkk ^lhfyax ,sDV*A rc eph rM+ rM+h vius vkjkftu ds cscLFkk dsjA ppkbZ ds
bykdsnkj lkgsc] lgjx<+ dsj vkiu dqN vkjkth nb fnfgu foU/;&iznsl ljdkj dk
tmu cfu xk d`f’k QkeZ vkS cph tehu dsj
cuk; fnfgu iV~Vk vius ukru ds ukeA lstgjh dsj 368 ,dM+ vkjkth yb fyfgu gekj
nmvk lkgc vkS vksdj iV~Vk cuck; fnfgu ge ik¡pks Hkkbu ds vykck vius Hkrht]
ØkfUrdqekj flag cYn d¡qvj vfouk”kpUnz flag vkS fifrvkmr HkkbZ dq¡vj jkeyky flag
mQZ dDdw cYn egjktdqekj ctzikf.k flag ds ukeA
lstgjh ds tehu lu 1952 e yhu x; jghA C;ksgkjh e rglhynkj jgsa gejs xk¡o jk;iqj ds
Bk0 txr izrki flag d]s Hkrht jkekuqt izrki flagA mudk ge lc HkkbZ cM+dÅ dDdk
dgck djr jgsuA ts nmvk lkgc dk jk; fngu dh ^nknk vPNk ekSdk g;] bykdsnkj lkgc
ppkbZ dk #fi;k nqb&<+kbZ gtkj utj db ds lstgjh xk¡o dsj iV~Vk] yfM+du ds
uke cuck; nsbZA utj&fuNkcj djc lEeku
gksck djr jgkA fcØh dj; ds vf/kdkj u gks; ds dkj.k b;k esj ls Hkq¡b ds dher ik; ds bykdsnkj vkiu lac/kh
cuk; ds vkjkth dsj iV~Vk cuk; nsok djr jgsaA Qsj rglhynkj jspU;w jsdkMZ ek
p<+k; ds rLnhd d; nsck djr jgsaA iV~Vk cus jgsa 18&3&1952 dk ljdkjh
eaatwjh Hk; jgh 6&4&1952 dkA
nmvk lkgc lc dk cjkcj cjkcj tehu ns; pkgr jgsaA
ysu&nsu] iV~Vk cuckmc vksdk rLnhd djc lc dke nmvk lkgc CkM+dÅ dDdk dk l¡mis
jgsaA tehu jgh rhu esj dsjA dqN ek gksr jgh dkLr] dqN jgh cxkj vkS dqN ek jgk
taxyA ;srss tmu iV~Vk cus] muek jdck gksb xsa de cslhA iwjh tehu dsj yxku rcS ykxr jgk :fi;k 70-
iV~Vk b;k esj rss cus] cMs+ nknk HkkbZ
dq¡0 f”koizlUu flag& jdck 28-22 ,dM+] yxku
#03 vkuk 10] NksVs nknk dq¡0 f”kojatu flag& jdck 27-17 yxku #0 3
vkuk 8 iblk 2- jfojatu flag jdck& 22-62 yxku #0 22 vkuk 9- dq¡0 v#.kizrki
flag jdck& 105-86 ,dM+] yxku #0 13 vkuk 11 iblk 3- dq¡0 r#.kizrki flag&
jdck 65 ,dM+ yxku :0 8 vkuk 4 iblk 3 vkS dq¡0 jkeyky flag ¼dDdw½ jdck 18 ,dM+]
dq¡0 ØkfUrdqekj flag jdck 102 ,dM+A
bykdsnkj tekuk ek lstgjh dsj ns[k js[k djr
jgsa ctjgkVksyk ds fdlku fl)w dquch t svc gekj ik¡pu dsj nseku cfu x;s jgsaA Å¡
ifM+ xsa csjke vkS yxk; fnfgu LrhQk] rc nseku cusa mgSa ds fdlku cyh ¼jkecyh½½ dquch] ftudk yksx dgS ykxs jgsa
eqf[k;kA ckr vk; lu 1955 dsjA eghuk jgk ek?kA Qly dkfV ds fdlku [kjgh yxk; ds
/kbZ Mkjs jgsa] ifj[kko jgk gekj ik¡pu dsj fd vk; ds dwr db nsbZA rc rd lgMksy
[kkfrj ?kyk; ykjh pyS ykxh jghaA lksu unh ds fn;kihij ij jiVk vkS nsoykSn ij
lhesUV Øk¡ØhV dsj iqy rks lu 1948 ek cfu xk jgkA ge lstgjh dsj ukeS Hkj lqus
jgsu tsds lkFk txey tksfj ds cksyk tkr jgk A gekj nseku cyh ¼jkecyh dqjeh½ vk,
jgsa jhok vkS dwr djS [kkfrj ge esa rs dksgw dk cksyk; xs jgsa lstgjhA lc rs
usjs dqBqfy;k ek gefgu jgsu lks b;k dke gedk lm¡ik xkA cyh rss r; Hkk jgk fd
vxys vbrckj dk lgMksy cl ij cbfB ds 65esa fdyksehVj xM+s ekby LVksu ij mrfj tk;
dk gSA mgk¡ cyh [kM+s fefyghaA ykjh ij cbBu rks Mªkbcj lkgc gedk phfuUg vkS
crkbu fd Å¡ gekj fjLrsnkj vk¡ghA ge cr;u fd gegha lstgjh mrjS dk gS iS ge ugha
tkuh fd mvk dgk¡ gSA Mªkbcj lkgc dfgu ^^nknw viuk fulk [kkfrj jgh] gegha
tkudkjh gS fd viuk dsj vkjkth dgk¡ ij gSA ge lkyu rs bgS jksM ij pfy jgsu gS]
ge viuk dk lstgjh ek mrkfj nsc tgk¡ viuk ds fdlku ikgh cuk, gk¡A mvk lM+d ds
tejsu rks gSA** ge fulk[kkfrj gks; x;uA
rcS ykfju ek Mªkbcj ds ck¡, dbrh gksr jgh
,d lckjh lhV] tmu dgkcS ^QzaVlhV*] mvk gedk fefy xS jghA Mªbcj vkS QzaV lhV ds
ikNw] pkj pkj] vkeus lkeuss ckyh lhV gksr jgha bUVj njtkA vksds ihNw lkekU;
njtkA cM+s ets ek jgsuA Mªkbcj lkgc rss cfrvkr jgs vk;uA xksfcUnx<+ ek ykjh
Fkkuk ds lkeus Bk<+ HkS] Mªkbcj lkgc iufivkbZ djkbuA ryk, ds esM+ ij rss pyr
ykjh] iijk igkj ds ?kfV;k ikj db ds mrjhA ftxuk ek lckjh mrkj p<+k; ds pyh]
nsoy¡mn ikj djr lef/ku iqy ikj db ds Bk<+ HkSA lM+d rss Fksk: gfV ds ck¡,
dbZ [kj Nk, dbvd Bs eMbZ] eSjk vkS
xksabM+k ns[kkusA Mªkbcj lkgc crkbu ^^ bgS vk; lstgjh vkS +tmu eM+bZ eSjk
ns[kkr ykx gk¡a] Å¡ viuS ds fdlkuu dsj vk; ikgh **A gedk mrkfj ds ykjh df<+
xS vkxsA mg¡k igqpsu rks nqb rhu esgjk: ?kw¡?kqV dk<+s lkeus Bk<+ HkbZa
vkS iw¡NS ykxha] ^dks vkgu] dgk¡ rss vk;u\*
xqeku Hkjs crk;u fd ^^ge vkgsu b;k lstgjh ds Bkdqj] dwr djS vk;u gS] cyh
d cksykck dgk¡ gk¡\** >Dd gks; xS rfc;r tc Å¡ ik¡ps crkbu fd ^b;k xk¡o txey
vk;] ighgk cqM+ck dsj vk¡gh] xks#vk yb ds lc df<+ xs gk¡a cu dk*A
lstgjh ds ckjs ek vUnkt ekjr esgjs#, crkbu
fd^^ lM+dS lM+d nfD[ku dk pys tbZ] igjh ikjS gS lstgjhA** gekj rks :gS dk¡fixS]
dmukS eulqfr;k dsj dgkSa ukeksfulku rd ugha jgkA ikghgk [kfV;k efp;k ugha jk[kSaA
im<+S [kkfrj eM+bZ fHkrjs cuk; ysr gSa] [k¡wVk xkfM+ ds eMS+pkA ,d esgjk:]
iFkjk ys vk; ds /kfjl vkS dfgl ^^cbfB tbZ] tks dmukS fdlku vk; tkr gS] tsdk
lstgjh dsj tucgh gksbZ] mvk viuk dk ig¡qpk; nsbZA** rcS lM+d dbZ rss ,d tus
xBjh eksVjh fygs vkcr ns[kkuA esgjk: cksyh ^^ gnk gekj nscj lh/kk filku
igq¡pkcS vkcr ykx gk¡a] Å¡ viuk dk lstgjh igq¡pk; nsghaA dk crkbZ\ ge ik¡ps
vkgu cSlckj] viuk dk ,d yksVk ikuh ugha fivk; ldhA** ge dgsu ^^ys vkck] ikuh ek
dmukS Nwr ugha gks;A** rcfgu vksdj nscj vk; xkA lc tkful lqful] yksVck ek¡ft ds
gedk ikuh fivkbl] [kqn ihl vkS gedk vkxw db ds] b;k dgr lM+d ij ys vkck ^^b;k
igjh ikjS rks gS lstgjh] pyh viuk dk igq¡pk, nsbr gSA**
gedk ifj[ks] lM+d ds tejs Bk<+]
jkeusekt iVckjh vkS cyh] gk¡Fk ns[kk; ds ykjh jksfdu rc tkuS ikbu fd Mªkbcj
lkgc gegh txey ek mrkfj vk,¡ gk¡A ykjh pyh xS vius jkg C;ksgkjh dbZ vkS Å¡
nwukS tus pfy fnfgu gegh ysckcS txey dbZA ;sa dbZ ge nwukS tus py fngsu lstgjh
dbZA vkxw ckyh p<+b;k p<+s ds cknS tcj eksM+ gS] vksagha Bk¡; HksaVk; xsa
iVckjhth vkS cyhA gejs ftm ek ftm vkck] ugha rks ykxr jgk fd f?kugk Q¡lsuA ckr
phr gksr ftm lqfpRr Hkk vkS ykx fd vcS Hkj rks gekj vk¡[kh eqnjh vl jghaA ykxsu
pdcfdvk; pdcfdvk; pkjkS dbZ fugkjSA tblu lqnkek }kfjdk ds egyu ds oSHko nsf[k
ds pmvku jgs gksbgha vksbluS cu ds oSHko nsf[k ds ge pdcfdvk; x, jgsuA lM+d ds
iw#c utj Qsju rks iVckjhth v¡xqjh mBk; ds blkjk djr crkbu ^^mvk tmu ljbZ ns[kkr
ykfx gS mgk¡ rd viuS dsj vkjkth vk;A** Qsj py fnfgu vkxw vkxw ifPNe dbZ QwV
xbyk ij vkS crkbu fd ^^b;k xbyk tkr gS lef/ku unh rd tmu viuk ds vkjkth dsj
lhek cukcfr gSA mRrj dbZ gS dqfjgkbZ Mksaxjh vkS nfD[ku dbZ csygkbZ MksaxjhA
vksa ij ifgys csy dsj [khc isaM+ jgs gk¡A lef/ku ikj ds cu igkj vkgha lgjx<+
dsjA mvk mRrj ifPNe ckys pjd, igkj ij ipklu eUuq’k bgk¡ rss ck¡nj vl ns[kkr dkfV
jgs gk¡a [kjA vksgh ij rss >jr gS >juk] tmu dgkcr gS nsm>jA rjh fcjkts
gk¡ ladjthA mgSa gS ck?k dsj eknA**
b;k lc ns[kr lqur gekj eu vkgk vkS ckg ckg dgr
dqydS ykx vkS ig¡qfp x;u] ighgu ds ubZ clh cLrh ekA pkjkS dbZ Bweqd( Bweqd(
gjh( Hkjh( Mksaxjh&igjh] tmus ds Åij vkS rjkbZ ek ?kyk; tkes gk¡ ljbZ]
cjlt] /kck] ddbZ] djdpk ¼veyrkl½ fNmyk ¼iykl½ vkS vejk] mufgu ds chp chp] ck¡l
dsj Hkhjk] vkS [kSj] e¡dks;] d¡jkSnh] lsg:vk ¼gjflaxkj½ vkS flxVkekSjh ds cuA
bufgu ds chp] nksan ek gS b;k xk¡o lstgjhA ckn ek gekj tsB csVk fpa0 jkfcu vius
cCckth ds uke rs] uke /kjkbu lwjtx<+A tejsu Bk<+ gS >kiM+ ihij vkS
fu;jsu lsej fcjNkA b;k lc gekj eu eksg fyfglA ykx fd /kkjfed iksfFku ek vblusu]
fjlh&eqfu;u ds vkljeu dsj cjuu gSA ;srus lqUnj uSljfxd lksHkk dsj rks ge dYIkuk
rd ugha dj ldr jgsu vk;A ckr mgS x¡wx ds xqj vl] dgk¡ gS gejs dye dsj vmdkr fd
vksdj cjuu db ldSA lc rks ckr djSa vkS gekj eu fcpjS pkjkS db ds NVk nsf[k
nsf[k dsA
tmus dke] ekus mijkt ds dwr djS ge vk;u
rS] vksdj xksM+S ewM++ u tkuhA ytkr f<Bkr] iVckjhth dk crk;uA Å¡ dfgu ^^viuk
dbZ ds pkrjjkt ek dwr ckyh ijFkk ugha vk;A b;k bgk¡ Hk[kkjs ek pyfr gSA viuk
dbZ] vf/k;k&frgjk ckysu rss fdlku cbfB ds vius lkeus xgkbZ&fetkbZ djk;
ds Hkkx ck¡fV nsr gk¡aA viuk ik¡pu dk ;sruk ekSdk dgk¡ gS fd Msjk Mkfj ds bgk¡ jgh
vkS xgkbZ fetkbZ djkbZA ;srss yxh [kjgh dsj mdk¡m vkS nkuk nsf[k ds vUnkt yxk;
yhu tkr gS] bgS dgkcr gS dwr vkS dwrkA ge g;u] viuk dk dqNw u djS d ijh] ge lc
fuiVk; nsc] ladk u djhA**
iVckjhth rss ge iw¡Nsu fd ^^pkrjjkt vkS
Hk[kkj dk vk;\** crkbu fd jhok jkT; ds rhu HkkSxksfyd {ks= gk¡aA xaxk&tequk
ufn;u ds eSnku dl R;ksaFkj dbZ ds bykdk dgkcr gS rjgkj] vksds rhu lk<+s rhu
lkS QqV Å¡p ckyk Hkkx dgkcr gS mifjgkj vksgh dk bgk¡¡ ckys dgr gk¡a pkrjjkt vkS
vksds nfD[ku ckyk lyxk cu&igkj ckys Hkkx dk igkj&Mgkj dgk tkr gS]
Hk[kkjA
v¡ngjk lqyqfx xk jgk] v¡ngu [kycyk; ykx
jgk vkS pkmj nkj esj; nhu xk jgkA djb;k Vfj xk nwjhA iVckjhth l¡?kjsa vkS gjnh
uksu MkfjuA tc Hkkr&nkj pqfj xS rc mrkfj ds vius vkS gejs [kkfrj ijl fyfguA
Hkkr jgk fMgqyk pkmj dsj vkS nkj mjnk dsjA nqukS ek Hkjk jgk dk¡djA gejs dbZ
mRrj iznsl ds ukbZa Bk<+ mjnk dsj nkj ejuh&tjuh ek cufr gSA gejs bgk¡ ds
fMgqyk pkmj ^lhtu ckm.M* gksr gSA ekus tks vf/kd ikuh vf/kd fnuk cjlS r nsj rs
ikdS] tks cj’kk ds fnu de gkas; r gjch ifd tk;A fMgqyk m¡pgu [ksru ek tgk¡ ikuh
ugha #dS mgkSa ifd tkr jgkA ;sds idS dsj vcf/k eksVs rmj rs gksfr gS 90 fnuA
gk¡ ;sdj mijkt cjreku ^gkbZ bZfYMax osjk;fVu* rs cgqr de gksr gSA iS ^gkbZ
bZfYMax osjk;Vh* dsj /kku gksrh gk¡ ^Vkbe ckm.M*A cj’kk ds gsj&Qsj gks; rs
Bsaxk ns[kk; nsrha gk¡A tblu NRrhlx<- ckys lQjh /kku ds ,ct ek ^gkbZ bZfYMax
osjk;Vh* /kkuu dk cgqr fnuk ckn viukbu] rbluS gejs bgk¡ ds fdlku fMgqyk /kku
dkA vc fMgqyk /kku ds cht bgk¡ nqjyHk gSA
mvk le; rd ckEgu nsmrk vkus tkfr dsj jk¡/kk
Hkksatu ugha djck djr jgsaA gk¡ dqN tkfru dsj iDdh [kk; ysr jgsaA rcS dsj b;k
vkpkj lafgrk cM+h fcfp= jghA vblS tw¡B cjru dmus dmus tkfr dsj dmu dmu tkfr
ek¡ft ldrh g¡b]Z bgkS r; jgkA iS etk b;k fd bu lc ckru ek tkxk tkxk
fHkUurk jghA tkfru ds Å¡p&uhp vkS Nqvk&Nwr dsj Hkwr] bgkSa ds
cucklh thcu ek ibB gS tkfu ds gekj eu f[kUu gksbxkA
iw#c vkS ifPNe dbZ igjh&Mksaxjh gks;
ds dkju bgk¡¡ fnu nsj rss mvr gS vkS gjch cwfM+ tkr gSA [kkr fi;r vcsj gks; xSA
tn~nfi fnu jgk] iS r; Hkk fd dwr dkfYg gksbZA gejs ik¡pu ds im<+S cbBS
[kkfrj ,d eM+bZ jhr db ds yhi iksfr nhu xS jghA [kfV;k efp;k rks jgh ughaA
vksds tkxk ek ighgk] eM+bZ Hkhrj xkfM+ ysr jgsa tk¡?k ds m¡pkbZ dsj [kw¡Vk vkS
Q¡lk; nsa; vkM+k csaM+k] ck¡gs ds eksVkbZ dsj xksfy;k dkBA Qsj vksgh ij fcNk;
nsa;] ck¡l deVh dsj cuk; ds pVkbZA xn~nk dsj dke djS vksa ij fcNkck dksn, dsj
iSjk vkS vks<+S dk ys vkcr jgsa xth ds [kksy ek Hkjku nxyk ¼dikl½ dsj jtkbZA
lstgjh dsj Bkjh [kkuk [kk;s ds cknS rss
crkcS ykx rS vkiu vkSdkrA fnu ughs cwM+k jgk rcfgu rss eM+bu ds lkeus fnu Hkj
lqyxr ijs dBsaxju dk [kw¡Fkk tk; ykx rSA cu rss pfj ds xks: vk; xsaA csaM+fj
xsa xksabM+k ekA yxrk nqfg yhu xsaA gejs ik¡pu ds fcvkjh [kkfrj iqfu mgS
bfUrtke Hkk tcfd ge iVckjh th rss dgsu viuk i<+s fy[ks g;u vkS dfjr gS pkdjh
rcg¡w [kk; fi;Ss ek dfjr gS ijgstA crkbu fd ^^ijgst ugha djh] dfjr gSu ns[kkck]
dkgs rss fd cnukeh gksfr gS fd ckEgu gksb ds vkus tkfr ds cuck [kkr gk¡a vkS
cnukeh ;sbu ik¡ps djr gk¡SaA vkS Qsj ;sek gedk ;sruS djS d ijr gS fd Hkkr&nkj pwfj x, ij mrkfj
ds ijl ys; dk ijr gSA vkVk filku rks bZa ik¡ps ykeS ughaA u dgh dcgw¡
tksujh&eDdk dsj ys vkcr gk¡a tmus dk esgjs#, gk¡Fks rss jksVh iks; ds lsad
ysrh gk¡SaA gedk ykxr gS f?kuA**
ighgk
rks gjfcu fc;kjh db ysr gk¡A iVckjhth ?kyk; gjfcu cuk; fyfguA bgk¡¡ fn;k ckrh
dsj [kM~<yku ighgk ugha djSaA vkxh ckfj ds v¡tksj db ysr gk¡A d¡Bsxj ckj yhu
x;s jgsa] fc;kjh db ds gk¡Fk lsadS cbBsu rks vkxh ds vkxw ls VjS dsj euS u ijSA
bgk¡ mgk¡ dsj fdLlk dgkuh gksr jghaA ,dck cM+s ets dsj ckr lqukblA dgS ykx fd
gejs Hk[kkjs vl Bkjh pkrjjkt ek ugha ijSA ,d csjdh pkrj jkt ds ,d ls;ku Hk[kkjs
ek vius ukru ds bgk¡ e?kmVs xkSarjh djS vka¡;sA ckfgj ckyh vkslkjh ds dksBjh ds
ekpk ij ciqjs Hk[kjgk ukr vkiu xn~nk ys vk; ds fcNk; fnfgu vkS /k; fnfgu vkiu
jtkbZA cq<+Å dk ldjHkj fcvkjh djk; ds im<+k; fnfguA ^dfgu cCck dksBjh ds
dsejk cUn db yscA* eqM+kSls ikuh /kb ds cjksBs ds dsejk cUn db ds ?kqfl xsa
fHkrjsA
ccÅ nk¡r dVdVkcr] Nkrh rd xqBqvk eksjs] gw
gw djr jkr dkfVuA fcgkus iw¡Nk xk ^^cCck jkr tM+kusu rks ugha\** tckc fnfgu ^^
nknw! tM+kMs+u rks ugha iS jkr Hkj dM+dM+kr bgS lkspr jgs vk;u fd ik.Mo dsrus
fpiksax jgsaA Hkyk crkck] tc egkHkkjr db ds jhrsa rks py fnfgu nwj fgeky; dbZ
xy;] tcfd bgk¡ dsj Hk[kkj jgk usjsA** crcb;k dfgl fd ^^gejs Hk[kkjs ds Bkjh dsj
vks<+uk fcNkSuk vk; dksn;s ds iSjk dsj lFkjh vkS vkxh dsj vk¡pA**
gejs ik¡pu [kkfrj ,d eM+b;k jhr db ds
fyik; iksrk; nhu x; jghA nqvjk xkscjmV nhu xk jgkA ge rks pf<+ x;u vksds
cbcs Bk<+ Ms<+ iksjlk Å¡p eSjk ij vkS iVckjh th ?kqfl xsa eM+bZ ds
fHkrjsA eSjk ij fcNkbZ jgh dksn;s ds iSjk dsj lFkjh vkS Nkck jgk ?kksaik] im<+s ij nwj rd ns[kk;A
tkas/kb;k mb vkbZ jghA dgkSa Hkk¡lk ¼ckjfdax fM;j½ ufjvk; dgkSa dbZ ,d fpjbZ
NksV yfM+dk dl jkscSA dqjgkbZ ds Mksaxjh dbZ dcgw¡ lk¡Hkj] dcgw¡ phrj
isafiv¡k;] dk crkbZ fd dsruk uhd ykxSA crdgk¡o djr crkck xk jgk fd tc dcgw¡
ck?k vkS fprckS Qsjk db tkr gk¡A fnu dsj lc ns[kk lquk gekj eu eFks jgS] cgqr
nsj rd tkxr] cgqr dqN lkspr jgs vk;uA ^,xzhdYpj fMiyksaek* ikl fdgs] d`f’k Qkje
ek dke djS dsj vk/kk v/kwjk vuqHko vkS xk¡o ?kjs ds ns[kh [ksrh gejs xngiphlh
mfefj dk >d>ksjs jghA vkf[kjdkj lkscS ds ifgys euS eu b;k ladYi yb fygsu
fd b;k futu vkS fuifu;k xk¡o lstgjh ek ge ?kj cuk; ds jgc vkS [ksrh djcA
fcgku Hkk] iVckjhth gedk vkS cyh tsdk bgk¡
ckys eqf[k;k dgSa lkFk ysck;s [kfjgkus ek mdk¡m yxh /kjh [kjfgu ds lkEgw
Bk<+ gks; tk¡;A [kjgh yxkcS ckyk fdlku rks vk; ds Bk<+S gks; tk;] vkukS
fdlku l¡?kfj vkeSA [kjgh rss ftful dsj iwgk [khfp ds] xfn;k ij ehft ds nkuk
fudkfj ysa; Qsj cksfy mBS ^^ b;k dsdj mdk¡o vk;\** fdlku lkeus vk; tk; rks dfg
ekjSa ^^nkuk lbxj gSa chl [kk¡M+h ls de rks mijkt gkscS u djhA** fdlku
f?kf?kvk; ds dgS ^^^gejs ys[ks tks ik¡pkSS [kk¡M+h Hkj ik; tkc rks cgqr vk;**A
dqN nsj ,d nqljs ls iw¡Nk Ikk¡Nh djr] iVckjhth mrfj vkeS vBkjg [kk¡M+h ekA rc
fdlku cf<+ ds [kjgh ls ewBh Hkj im/kk [khafp ds xfn;k ek ehft ds ns[kkcS vkS
dgS ^^ Hkyk dksÅ dfg ns; fd lkrSS [kk¡fM+m Hkj mijkt gksbZA ihB Hkys ekfj ysbZ]
gekj isV u ekjhA Hkyk dgk¡ rss ge vBkjg [kk¡M+h dsj Hkkx ns; d ikmc**A rc mrfj
vkeS iVckjhth iUnzg [kk¡M+h vkS fdlku pf<+ tk; vkB [kk¡M+h ekA vblS djr ?kjr
vkf[kj rS gks; tk; dwr vkS cyh fdlku ds uke vkS vksls dsruk Hkkx ikcS dk gS
fyf[k ysa;A vbluS gj fdlku dsj dwrk db nhu xkA
[k¡kM+h
gksfr gS 20 dqjbZ dsjA gejs bgk¡ ds dqjbZ gksrh gk¡a rhu lsj dsj vkS bgk¡ dsfj
pkj lsj dsjA dwrs x;s ftful dsj lrek Hkkx gksr jgk Hkwfe Lokeh dsjA [ksrh dsj
gj dke fdlku djck djr jgkA mgk¡ ds iV~Vk /kkjh dsj u rks mgk¡ ?kj nqvkj jgk] u
eky ecslh vkS u gjckg gjckfguA ctjgkVksyk dsj fdlku vk; ds ikgh cukeS vkS Mfg;k
fdfle dsj [ksrh djSaA tsB ek vk; ds Msgqjk dkfV ds ysl ckfj nsa;] nm¡xjk fxfj
tk; rc vk; ds tksrS ckseSA Qly ifd x, ij dkfV eht ds vUu fudkj ysa;A ek?k chrr
xkM+u ek ykfn ds yb tk¡; ?kjsA vxys cfjl vkeS rks nwljs HkqbZa dsj Msgqjk dkVSa
vkS ysl ckfj ds tksrSa ckseSA chrs cfjl ckys dk ijrh ijk jgS ns;¡A
fnu
cwM+S ykx jgk tc iVckjhth ds lkFk Hkejgk xk¡o dk ghaB pysuA ikgh NksfM+ ds xbyk
ij vk;u rc fn[ksu fd tmu [kVj iVj] [kVj iVj nwfju ls lqukr jgh mvk nqbZ
fla?kkfM+;k fprju dsj yM+kbZ dsfj vk;A chp xbyk ek Bk<+ nwukS yM+r jgsaA ge
Ikk¡ps tc muds uxhps Hkj igq¡psu rc infM+vk; ds ?kqfl xsa cu ekA ge dgsu dsruk
csgrjhu ekSdk jgk fd uxhpsu rss ,d phrj fxjk; yhu tk; ldr jgkA iVckjhth dfgu vc
tc dcgw¡ bgk¡ vmc rks canwd yb ds vmcA ge gk¡ dfg fngsu] mudk ugha crkcS pkgr
jgsu fd gejs yxs canwd ugha vk;A iS euS eu lkspsu fd vc t:jr gS gegha ,d canwd dsjA
ckr phr djr igq¡fp x;u HkejgkA tgk¡ jkr iFkjsgh ds euk lkgc ds tdhjk ek iM+ko
jgk vkS fcgkus mfB ds lM+d ij vk; ds idM+su jhok ds ykjh vkS cgqfj vk;u
dqBqfy;kA
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