21 Nipaniya

                      21&fuifu;k xk¡o lstgjh ¼lwjtx<+½k ikuhnkj gks; xk

       lstgjh dk ikuhnkj cukmc] ?kj cuk; ds jgr [ksrh djr] gejs [kkfrj fnok liu gksr tks C;ksgjh ls yxs xk¡o] ctjgk Vksyk ds jkecyh iVsy&dqjeh vkS lstgjh ds ifgy ckflUnk jkelsod flag xksaM+ dsj fu%LokFkZ lsok u feyrA ugha vk; gekj dye l{ke] buds ik¡pu ds lgk;rk dsj c[kku d; ld;A 

       jkelsod d{kk ukSeh rd i<+s jgsaA budj llqj ns”k ds ifgy pquko  lu 1952 ek foU/; izns”k ,lsEoyh dsj fo?kk;d jgsaA jkelsod ewy :Ik ls jgsa Hkejgk Vksyk dsjA vkilh c¡Vokjk e ikbu lstgjh dsj lhjA yfM+dc; jgsa tc mudj firk ijyksd   fl/kkjsaA Å¡ vk; clsa lstgjh ds iw#c dksus ekA ge tc dsj o`rkar fyf[k jgsu g; rc cuk; fygs jgsa vius tkfr pyu vuq:Ik ?kj rÅ vc; jgk v/kwjkA vkiu [ksrh lk?k fygs jgsa vkS yxs jgsa flapkbZ ds lk/ku lk/k; ekA cjnu ds lkSdhu jgsa jkelsodA mudj vl cjnk vkl ikl dksgw ds ugha jgsaA djtk y; ds tcj bankjk c¡/kkbuA ikuh r uxhpsu fudfj vkck rS Ik; flapkbZ [kkfrj Ik;kZIr ugha jgkA chekj ifM+ds ej.kklUu HksaA csVck ls ftn fdgs jgsa ^nknw ejr ds njdh gegh bankjk ek pyr iEi ns[kk; ns^A csVk dq¡vk ek iEi mrjok; ds pyokbl vkS mudj lk/k iwjh fdfglA

       jkelsod ,d isaM+ dyeh vkek yxk;s jgsaA pkj dyeh vkek ds im/kk ge fngsu fd bugw d yxk; fygkA mudj okyk vkek  ik¡p Qy QjkA idsa rksa ik¡pkS Qj ys vk; ds ge[kk fnfgu fd vius gk¡Fks ds yxk;s IksaM+ dsj ifgy Qj ugha [kk; d gks;A ge ,dBs y; ds pkjBs b;k dfg ds cgksj; pkgu fd rqe u [k;k yfM+dk&fcfV;u d nb fngk] iS Å¡ ugha ekfuu vkS ik¡pkS vkek /k; xsaA

       ets dsj ckr b;k jgh fd jkelsod dsj iwjk ifjokj gedk ik¡pu dk cgqr ekur jgkA yfM+dk fcfV;k mg; ukrk cuk;s jgsa tmu gejs yfM+du vkS fcfV;k ds jgkA ikikth] eEekth vkS nknk dg¡;A  ,d fcfV;k r gejs dq¡vk e dke dj; vkc; vkS dkVst lkQ dj;A tc fo|kth lstgjh u vkbZ jgSa  ge b;k fd gekj dmukS csVk vk; tk¡; r jksVh ?kyk; lsafd nsa;A

       jkelsod ds ?kj gejs ?kj ls iw#c&nfD[ku lM+d ikj djhc nqb fdyks ehVj nwj g;A jkelsod cM+s fcgUUksu yksfV;k e nw/k fygs ogq¡fp tk¡;A xjeh ek gejs bgk¡ rc; nw/k ns[k; rd dk ugha feyr jgk vk;A ighgk r Qkxqu yxr; xks#vk yb ds cgqfj tkr jgsa vius vius xk¡c dkA gejs vl [kkrsnkj fdlku ds bgk¡ rc; gj&cjnk rd ugha jgsaA xk;&cNs: r cgqr fnuk ckn vk;saA vc r Msjh g; iS gj&cjnk vktkS ugha vk¡;] Hkys VSªDVj] iEi vkS esj esj ds ;a=u dsj Hkjekj g;A

       jkelsod nw/k y; ds vke;¡ vkS nqigfj;k rd dqNw u dqNw djr jgs vke;A ge dgh vius dke ds gjt dkgs djR;k g;\ dg¡; pk; fi;S vkS viuk Ikk¡pu ls crk; dk feyr g;] ;slsA jls jls jkelsod gejs bgk¡ lk>h nkjh [ksrh /kyk; dj; ykxs jgsa] tcfd muds Hkq¡b ds deh ugha jgh vkS cfu xsa eqqQ~rh ds v?kksf’kr nseku] lkFk; lykgdkjA gels ,d tksM+h cjnk csalgckbuA vius ?kjs ds yx]s gky; ek clk; fygs <ksycfTk;k dk gekj gjokg cu; fnfguA gekj cjnk lk¡f> ds g¡dk; yb tk¡; vius bgk¡A vc vkiu xks: gejsu vkjkth e Pkjko; ykxs jgsaA NksVfd;k fcfV;k pjkc; ys vkc; r Xkks#vu ij utj cuk;s jk[kr jgsaA b;k esj rs [ksrh dsj flyflyk teko; ek muls cgqr enn feyhA ge vf/k;k ds [ksrh djkc; pkgr jgsuA dbvd fdlku dfV xsa jgsaA jkelsod lykg fnfgu ^fryh cksc; dk pmFk dsj NwV nb nsbZ r dbvd fdlku vk; tbghaA fcuk cks;s [ksr iM+s jfg tkr gSaA fcuk dmum [kjpk vkS iz;kl ds dqN r feyhA *

 rkjh[k 18 ekpZ lu 1952 dk vius bykdsnkjh vf[r;kj dsj iz;ksx djr ppkbZ bykdsnkj yky txr ukjk;.k flag 2700 ,dM+ jdck okys xk¡o lstgjh ds vius ghalk lhj ds 368 ,dj dsj iV~Vk gejs ifjokj tusu ds uke cuk; fngs jgsaA gejs xk¡o jk;iqj ds jekuqt izrki flag dpqZyh ts xk¡o ds ukrs gekj cM+dÅ dDdk jgsa fnukad 4 vizSy 1952 dk iV~Vu dsj ljdkjh eatwjh cgSfl;r rglhynkj C;ksgkjh d; fngs jgsaA ;sbu gejs firk th ls dgs jgsa ^^ nknk! viuk nqb rhu gtkj #fi;k bykdsnkj lkgc ppkbZ dk utj db ds muds lstgjh lhj dsj iV~Vk vius yfM+du ds uke cuok; ysbZA tehnkjh mUewyu dkuwu lkFkS lhfyax ,sDV ykxw gks; okyk gSA bykdsnkjku vkiu vf/kdgh vkjkth fudkj ns; ds tqxkM+ e yxs gSaA vcS budj ik¡pu dsj iV~Vk cuk; nsj dsj vf[r;kj cjdjkj gSa**A bg; fcuk; ij gekj iwT; nmvk lkgc] #fi;k 2000 bykdsnkj lkgc dk utj db ds uhps fy[ks vuqlkj iV~Vk cuck; fngs jgsA^^

1&f”koizlUUk flag oYn lw;Z cyh flag 11 fdrk jdck 28 ,dM+ 22 fMlfey yxku 3 #fi;k lok nl vkuk

2&f”ko jatu flag cYn lq;Z cyh flag 14    ^^  ^^    27 ^^     17   ^^      ^^   3 #fi;k lok vkB vkuk

3&jfo jatu flag oYn lw;Z cyh flag  35    ^^  ^^   22  **     64   **      ** 22 #fi;k ukS vkuk

4&v#.k izrki flag oYn lw;Z cyh flag 10   ^^  **  105  **     66    ^^     ** 13 #fi;k 11 vkuk rhu iblk

5&r#.k izrki flag oYn lw;Z cyh flag 12    **  **  65  ^^     12    **      ** 8 #fi;k lok X;kjg vkuk

6&Øk¡fr dqekj flag oYn vfouk”k pUnz flag 40**  **  97  ^^     64    **      **18 #fi;k 6 vkuk

7&jkeyky flag oYn ctzikf.k flag                 18  **

       ckn ek lhfyax ,sDV ls cp; [kkfrj nmvk lkgc dfgu ^^ gjch rjch ek cM+dÅ ¼jekuqt izrki flag½ iV~Vk cjkcj jdck dsj ugha cu ck; ik;saA ;sds ifgys fd lhfyax ,sDV ykxw gks; rqe ik¡ps vkilh rmj ls ck¡fV ds cjkcj d; ysr tkA** fy[k; e ykt ykxr g; fd ef>yÅ nknk ¼f”kojatu flag½ ts mu fnuu C;ksgkjh e inLFk jgsa tehu vnyk cnyh ek ge lc Hkkbu ds lkFk vU;k; fdfguA gels ygqj HkkbZ v#.k ds IkV~Vk okyh vf/kdgh vkjkth dk vius csVck ds uke iV~Vk cuck; MkfjuA tc fd mu[kj csVck “k”kkad vc; ghaBc lh[ks jgsaA ;sru; ugha] ppsjs HkkbZ ØkfUrdqekj dqN vkjkth vius HkkbZ v”kksd ds uke r djkbu rÅ 12 ,dM+ Q¡fl x; lhfyax ekA eqDr djkc; [kkfrj djhc 30 cfjl eqdnek pykA vkf[kj gkfj xsa] mvk tehu gks; x; ljdkjhA cfu vk;h ef>yÅ nknk ds rhlj uacj ds nekn eksrh flag dsj ts mvk le; eryc 1980&81 esa C;ksgkjh e Hkwfe fcdkl cSad e jgsaA jsoU;w fMikVZes.V ls lk¡B&xk¡B dbds  mvk tehu Ekf>yÅ nknk ds fcfV;k “kdqu ¼ vius iRuh½ ds uke djk; fyfguA b;k U;k;fiz; vkS bZekunkj firk ds ,d csVck dsj dgkuh vk;A mg¡; ØkfUrdqekj ds nqb HkkbZ] g’kZ dqekj vkS vf[kys”k oafpr jfg xsa vius cM+s HkkbZ ds ghalk ds tehu ls ghalk ikc; lsA

       cgjgky  lu 1970 rd gejs uke 22 ,dM+ 64 fMfley tehu jghA mvk le; ge inLFk jgsu jk;iqj nRrhlx<+ ekA nmvk lkgc fjVk;j gks; ds jg; ykxs jgsa jk;iqj ds vius ?kj ekA mudk /;ku jgk fd ge[kk vius Hkkbu ds vf/kdgh tehu ls ghalk ugha feykA fygktk fpB~Bh fyf[k ds cksyckbu vkS lcls ygqjÅ HkkbZ r#.k d gejs lkFk C;ksgkjh iBbu fd Å¡ vius vkjkth dsj dqN Hkkx gejs [kkrk e djk; nsa;A rnkuqlkj fuEu izdkj ls gejs [krk e vmj tehu vk; XkSA

1& [kljk ua0 113 jdck 2 ,dM+ +40 fMfley

 2&  ^^      114  **   2  **    19  **

 3&  ^^      115  ^^   1  **    25   **

 4&  ^^      116   **  8  ((    76   **

 5&  **       76   ((  2   **   12   ^^

 6&  ^^       49    ** 2   ^^   42  ^^

         dqy jdck&  19 ,dM+ 14 fMfley] jftLVªh O;; #fi;k 14 LVkEi isij] #fi;k 10 LVkEi M;wVh] #fi;k %500 O;oLFkk i= dqy #fi;k 524 b;k lc Hkk 7 Qjojh 1970 dk C;ksgkjh rglhy ekA

       cgjgky tc ifgys gejs ik¡pu ds uke lu 1952 ek iV~Vk cusa vksds ifgysu bykdsnkj lkgc ppkbZ ds lstgjh ds nseku ctjgkVksyk ds fl)w dqjeh chekj vkS c`) gks; ds dkj.k LrhQk n; Mkjs jgsaA rc bg; xk¡o ds dqjeh jkecyh] lstgjh dsj  nsekuh dj; ykxs jgsaA budk lc cyh dgck dj¡; vkS fdlku eqf[k;kA cyh dsj f”k{kk frljh b;k fd pkSFkh njtk rd dsj jghA buds vykck gejs lkfu/; e vkc; ckys jke lsod flag xksaM+ eSfVªd e Qsy Hksa r o<+kbZ Nk¡M+ fngs jgsaA ftu[kj llqj] ns”k ds ifgy vke pquko lu 1952 e thr ds fo/kk;d jgsaA jkelsod jgsa lstgjh ls  yxs xk¡o Hkejgk dsj ftudk HkkbZck¡V ek lstgjh dsj lhj feyhA yfM+dc; jgsa tc mu[ks firk dsj LoxZokl gks; xkA Å¡ vius iRuh vkS ukUg fcfV;k d fygs xk; clsa lstgjh ekA bu[kj ?kj gejs ?kjs ds iw#c lM+d ikj djhc nqb fdyks ehVj nwj gSA ge tc ds ckr fyf[k jgsu gS rc rd jkelsod nqb dksBck] vkslkjh vkS cjngkj cuk; ds tek; fygs jgsa vkiu [ksrhA lkSdhu jgsa cjnu dsA muds vblu cjnk esM+mj esa dksgw ds ugha jgsaA djtk ybds bankjk cuckcr jgsaA vksgh Bk¡; nqvkjs ij ,d dyeh vkek vkS nqb chgh dsj isaM+ yxk; fygs jgsaA ge mudk pkj dyeh vkek dsj im/kk fngsuA ifgys ds yxkck muds vkek ds 5 Qj idsaA ys vk; ds ge[kk fnfguA dfgu ^^vius gk¡Fk ds yxk;s isaM+ dsj ifgy Qjk¡o [kqn ugha [k; d gks;**Aa  ge ,d Bs yb ds pkj Bs b;k dgr cgksj; ykxu fd yb tk yfM+dk [kk; ldr gSaA** iS Å¡ ugha a ekus mugw¡ d /k; xsaA

jkelsod ds csVok ,d; gS tmu cM+k gks; xk jgk vkS tk; ykx jgk i<+;A ts[kj egrkjh dqN >dyh jghA lcls tsB fcfV;k] cb;k fo/kok gks; ds ebds vk; ds ?kj dsj iwjk cwrk lEgkjs jghA ekf>y tmus ds uke fclfj jgk gS mvk vc gb;kS ugha vk;] gejs cu jgs dqv¡k e dke dj; vkcr jgh vkS lcls ygqjh pjkcr jgh xks#A ef>y fd;k dckS tc fo|k th “kgMksy e jgSa ge ;k fd yM++dk yksx dke djoS vke; r jksVh ?kyk; lsad ns;A >ksiM+h dsj lkQ lQkbZ d; ns;A jkelsod ds lkFkS mudj ifjckj gedk ik¡pu d cgqr pkgr jgk vkckA LkEcks/ku mg; ikik th] eEek lkgc nknk okyk djck djr gSaA jkelsod jkst cM+s fcgkus iko nqb iko nw/k y;s igq¡fp tk¡; vkS nqigj rd dqNkS u dqN Vkg Vwg djr jgs vke¡;A ge Vksafd nsbZ fd ^vkiu dqdke djR;k k g;k* r dg¡; pk; fiv; vbr gSA jls jls fcuk dqNw fygs fngs nsekuh vl dj; ykxs jgsaA gels ,d tksM+h cjnk cslgckbuA gejs bgk¡ r le ds eubu jg; dsj cscLFkk ugha jghA gejs cjnu dk vius cjnku ds lkFk jk[ks jg¡;A gky ek vk; ds <ksycf>;k uke ds ,d vkfncklh muds ?kjs ds yxs cfl xk jgk vks[kk gekj gjckg cu; fnfguAfctyh vk; x;s ls unh ls gyh& Hkyh flapkbZ cscLFk cuhA r jkelsod ,d gj ds l>hgh [ksrh gejms bgk¡ dj; ykxsaA dg¡; *;sls ge[kk viuk ik¡pu dsj lx&lkFk feyr gS*Aa cyh r gekj nsekuS jgsaA tc rc vkiu ifjokj y; ds vk; tk¡; vkS gejs >ksiM+h ds yxs vkiu >ksiM+h Bk<+ d; ysa;A lc ighgk r Qkxqu ykxr rd pys tk¡; ij cyh jgs vke;

jkelsod jgsa rks vkfnoklh xksaM+ ij uke ds lkFk flag ;sls yxkor jgsa dkgs ls fd jhok ds jktk xqykc flag xksaM+u dk {kf=; ekfu ds ;s[kj eatwjh fngs jgsaA b;k ckfr vk; 26 tuojh 1941 dsjA vkxs pfy ds 9 cfjl ckn 26 tuojh 1950 dk ns”k x.kra= ?kksf’kr HkkA vk;Zu ds ukbZa if.Mru ls xksaM+ lR;ukjk;.k ds dFkk lqu; ykxs jgsaA jke lsod dFkk dsj vk;kstu fdfgu vkS d; fnfgu gekj usmrkA dFkk dsj lekiu HkkA Hkkstu dj; dk dFkk okpd ds Bmj ds tejs gekj Bmj jghA Hkkstu db ds if.Mr th VkBh Nk¡M+ ds mfB xsaA ge mB; ykxu r jkelsod dfgu ^^ikikth VfB;k e ikuh Mkfj nsbZ*A ikuh Mkfj ds [kgjk; fng ls VkBh tw¡B ugha ekuh tkr jghA ;sls fd jkt xksaMu dsj+ Bkdqj ds t¡wB VkBh mBkmc gsBh ekuh tkr jghA jkelsod tc gejs ?kjs vke; gejs lkFk tyiku dj¡; r vkiu vkS gekj rLrjh I;kyk /kks; nsr jgsaA mu[kj fcfV;s vke; r cjru /kks; ns; e ijgst ugha djr jghaA jkelsod Ldwyh f”k{kk ik;s jgsaA gj lekt e mBr&cbBr jgsaA ;sls tgk¡ tblu ekgkSy jg; mg; vuq:Ik dke djr jgsaA mudj iRuh xe¡bgh ekgkSy e jph&iph jghaA

dqvk¡ dsj dke lkyu ls gejs xjs dsj gM~Mh cuk jgkA [kksnkbZ gks; x; jgh ikFkj Qksjkor Qksjkor tc ikuh dsj pqgpqgkr /kkj feyh rc r; Hkk fd cjlkr ds ifgys c¡/kk; yhu tk;A vkxs dsj ikFkj QksjkbZ cknkS e dhu tk; ldhA djhc pkj iksjlk xfgj dqvk¡ e nqb iksjlk r ikFkj Qksjk x jgkA Åij nqb iksjlk c¡/kkbZ djkc; d jgkA nsoykSan e ck.klkxj izkstsDV e dke yxk jgkA esj esj ds dke pyr jgsaA yksx etwjh ds vykok tykÅ ydM+h csap;A ;sls x¡o ds dke [kkfrj jstk&etwwj feyc dfBu jgkA jkt feL=h u fey¡;¡¡A

ge dqvk¡ c¡?kkbZ djkc; [kkfrj NqV~Vh y; ds vk;uA C;ksgkjh e cl ls mrfj ds ctjgkVksyk tk; ds cyh d fygsu vkS cl idfM+ ds tk; igq¡psu lstgjhA lM+d ij mrfj ds cyh pys xsa jkelsod ds bgk¡A fnu cwfM+ e jgk tc ge vius >ksiM+h e ig¡qpsuAckfgj [kfV;k fudkfj ds  imf<+ jgsuA cyh d ifj[ks ifj[ks nl cft xsaA Hkq[kku jgsu tmu [kkuk lkFk ys vk;s jgu [kk; ds oqfu vk; ds ifM+ jgsuA >idh vk; xSA eubZ ds dneu dsj vkjkS feyk r tkfx x;uA p¡Unzek cwfM+ x; jghA tkxu r rhu eulqfr;k ns[kkusA mfp cbBuA fn[ksu r jkelsod] cyh vkS ,d vuphUgkj ns[kkusA mvk jkelsod dsj jgk ukr vkS djck djr jgk dqvk¡ c¡/kkbZ dsj dkeA y;s jgk dksgw  ds dqvk¡ ck¡/k; dsj BsdkA vlk<+ ufxpku jgk dke iwj djc t:jh jgkA jkelsod vksdk b;k le>k; ds ys vk;s jgsa fd mvk fnu ds rks vius Bsdk dsj dke djh vkS jkr ds gekj dqvk¡ ck¡/khA etwj vksfgu ds ?kj ifjokj tu jgsaA nqljs fnuk ls ykyVsUk ds v¡tksjs dke “kq: HkkA nqb rhu fnuk ckn feL=h r; fdfgl fd vc fnu ds dke djcA b;k esj ls c¡/kkbZ ikuh cjl; ds ifgysu iwj gks; x;A tks jkelsod iz;kl u djrsa r irk ugha dk gksrA

dqvk¡ ds ikFkj Qksjkmc r lkyu lky pyr jgk vkckA fiv; ykbd ikuh dqvk¡ iznk; djr jgk vkck iS flapkbZ [kkfrj  Ik;kZIr ikuh vckS ugha vk;A ik¡p gklZ ikoj ds iEi cbBk; fngs ls vkl ikl dsj cfx;k flapfj tkfr gS vkS ?kjs ds Vadh Hkj ftgs ls ugk;&/kksc; vkS fIk;S d Ik;kZIr ikuh jgr gSA iS lu 2011 ds tsB ek dqvk¡ tokc n; fngs jgkA

 mlfy tk; ds ifgys tc dckS xk¡o vkckn jgk gks;h rc ds ,d ?kqpdqYyh vl dqb;k¡ ds vfLrRo vcgw¡ gSA lu 1956&57 e ,d csjdh vks[kj th.kksZa)kj dsj iz;kl dhu xk jgkA cksnkckx jhok dsj xqYyk uke ds dqvk¡ QksM+ fefL=h ds rcS cM+k uke jgkA iS dqvk¡ ds rjh ds lstgjh ds ikFkj vks[kk fujkl d; fnfguA rhu&pkj fnu dke d; ds cgqfj xk vius ?kjsA mvk dqb;k¡ gekj tcj uqdlku fdfglA tmu ,d tksM+h cjnk cslkgs jgsu] vks[kj ,d Bs cjnk d bg; dqb;k¡ yhy fyfglA dqb;k¡ dsj eksgkjk likV /kjrh ij jgkA tkfe vk;s jgsa >kM+&>a[kkjA cjnk mgk¡ pjr igq¡pk vkS ugh tku; ikbl fd bgk¡ dqb;k¡ ds :Ik ek vks[kj dky ekStwn gSA lk¡dj dqb;k¡ e lek; xkA vks[kj vfLr iatj vcgw¡ iM+s gksbgha dqb;k¡ eA

crk; x;u gS fd gekj [kksnkck bankjk cgqr fnuu rd] gejs xjs e Q¡lh gM~Mh vl cuk jgk vkckA iS ,d nq:g dkjt ljyrk ls lEiUu gks; xkA b;k cuizkUrj ds xSj vkckn xk¡o ek fctyh vk; x;A tmu jgk gS gejs [kkfrj Vs<+ [khjA etsnkj ckr b;k fd dqqvk¡ jgk vk/kk v/kwjk] vc; vksek dke pkyw jgk rc; vks[ks tejs VªkUlQkjej vk; ds LFkkfir gks; xk vkS lstgjh&lwjtx<+ gks;xk fo}qrhd`rA

lstgjh dk ikuhnkj cukc; d gekj iz;kl fujarj tkjh jgkA ge LFkkukUrfjr gks; ds vk; x;s jgsu vijikVu fd gjfu gekj Vªk¡lQj gks; xk f”koiqjh dkA vks[kk fujLr djkc; ds Qsj ek ge Msjk Mkjs jgsu vius tsB csVk fp0 jkfou ds vkokl foU/; dksBh Hkksiky ekA rcfgu ,d vthZ jkfcu ds ek?;e ls ljdkj d fngs jgsu fd lstgjh e ,d gSaM iEi LFkkfir djkck tk;A fujarj iz;kl tkjh jgk vkS djhc Ms<+ cfjl ckn lstgjh ek gSaM iEi LFkkfir gks; ds ikuh mfxy; ykx jgkA

ckr pyr jgh fctyh dsjA pyh mvk NwV Nksj d idM+hA ge tc “kgMksy vk;u vks[ks FkksM+su fnuk ckn dyDVªsV ls fctyh laEcaf/kr ,d Qkby vk;h gejs nQ~rjA ckr jgh] Hkkjr ljdkj  b;k tkudkjh pkgr jgh fd tks ufn;u ds fdukjs fo}qr iznk; d; nhu tk; r dsrus gklZ ikoj  fdlku miHkksx dj; dk rS;kj gSaA gekj ckl fMfIVh Mk;jsDVj Jh xjhCcqtek [kku] ljljh utj ls Qk;y nsf[k ds ge[kk cksyck; ds dfgu ^b;k Qk;y Vkbe ftfeV dsj gSA ;sdk viuk Mhy d; ds tokc Hkstok; nsbZA** vksgh Bk¡; cbBs ge iUuk myVk;u iyVk;u vkS vksek lef/ku unh dsj uke fn[ksu] QkbYk i<+r vks[kj eUrO; le>su vkS mYyflr gks; ds ckl ls dgsu ^^ge vcfgu mBkbr gS thi vkS LFky fujh{k.k d; ds pkgh x; tkudkjh nqb&rhu fnuk ek rS;kj db ds Hkst nscA**

gekj [kqlh vkS rRijrk nsf[k ds pfdr gekj ckl dfgu ^^viuk b;k EkSVj ek ,d ckjfxu ;sruk bUVjsLV dkgs y; fygsu\**

ge dgsu ^^vko cjk eq¡g esa ijk vl ckr gks; x; ;sls^^k

pfdr gekj ckl dfgu ^^mvk dblu**\

 rc ge lqukc; ykxu vkiu jkek;.k fd Qk;y e tmus lef/ku unh dsj mYys[k gS mvk gejs ifjokj ds vkjkft;kr lstgjh ds ifPNeh lhek es vksj rs Nksj rd izckfgr gSA e/; izns”k fctyh foHkkx ls ge lEidZ fdgsu fd lstgjh e fon~;qrh dj.k d; nhu tk; r lef/ku unh e iEi yxk; ds lstgjh xk¡c flafpr gks; tk;A dgk xk de ls de 65 gklZ ikoj ys; ds dsl cuk; ds izLrqr dhu tk¡; r fopkj dhu tk; ldr gSA lstgjh ds l{ke fdlku r gejS dquck gSA ge lc ls [kr fdrkcr db ds elyk ds tkudkjh fngsuA lc; vUrS vUrS inLFk] dksÅ #fp ugha ns[kkbu vkS ckr ugha cuhA ge lUuk; jgsuA iS b;k Qkby r vblu vkbZ ekuks Nijk Qkfj ds nÅ mvk n; jgk gS tmu d yybr ykx gSA [kSjA

vcS vkfQl cUn gks; dsj twuk ugha Hk; jghA ge cksyk;u Mªkboj feJk d vkS dgsu nqb rhu fnuk ds nmjk [kkfrj rS;kj gks; ds thi ys vkckA ?k.Vk Hkj ek thi vk; xSA ?kjs tk; ds t:jh lkeku fygsu vkS fnu ugha cwM+k jgk rc; igq¡fp x;u C;ksgkjhA cfj’B d`f’k foLrkj vf/kdkjh d idfM+ ds crk;u fd Å¡ ldkjs jsoU;w foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh vkS dEkZpkfju ls lEidZ db ds lef/ku unh ds nfgus rV ij cls xk¡ou dsa ch Vw ds udy y; ysa;A ge [kqn ,l Mh ,e vkS rglhynkj ls muds vkokl e lkStU; HksaV db ds jsdkMZ~l nsck; ns; dsj ckr fdgsuA cuh rkfydk ds vk/kkj ij fdlkuu ls lEidZ fdgsuA vkus xk¡ou ds rks ,DdSS nqDdk fdlku jgsa ts iEi dusD”ku ysc eatwj fdfgu iS lstgjh ls 12 fdlku rS;kj HksaA tkfgj gS mu ek rs 6 fdlku r gej; dquck ds jgsaA rhu fnu ykx Qk;y ds isVk Hkj; ekA pkgh x; tkudkjh rS;kj db ds “kgMksy cgqfj ds Qk;y iBok; fngsu tgk¡ rs v;h jgh rgk¡A   

dbvd eghuk chfr xs jgsa Qk;y okil fdgsA vc rd ek LFkkuh; fotyh foHkkx ds dbvd vf/kdkfju ls gEkkj nqvk lyke gks; ykx jghA ,d ,DtD;wfVo bUthfu;j jgsa tSu lkgcA uke fcljr ykx gSA Å¡ ,d fnuk gedk Qksu fdfgu fd ^viuk tmus xk¡o lstgjh [kkfrj gels fefy ds fon~;qrh dj.k dsj ckr djr jgsu] mvk vc laHko gks; ldfr gSA vkj bZ lh ds rgr lef/ku izkstsDV dsj eatwjh vkbZ gSA* ge mudk cgqr cgqr /kU;okn fngsuA nqb rhu eghuk chrs iqfu ds tSu lkgc Qksu db ds gejs vk”kk d fUjk”kk e cny fnfguA dfgu ^lkjh ikVZuj og Ldhe fQftfoy ugha gSA* ge ek;wl gks; ds Hkwfy vl x;u lstgjh dk fOkn~;qrd`r djkc; ckyh ckr dkA nqbu  rhu eghuk chrs gksbgha fd iqfu ds mvk laca/k ek ,d ckr cuhA Hkk dk fd dysDVj ehfVax ek fodkl [k.M tSrgjh dsj fotyh foHkkx ds fo#) fdlkuu dsj jiV izLrqr HkSA dysDVj vkns”k fnfgu fd fctyh foHkkx vkS d`f’k foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh la;qDr nmjk d; ds LikV osjhfQds”ku db ds leL;k dsj lek/kku djSaA

ehfVax e ge ugha jgsuA gekj fMIVh Mk;jsDVj jgsaA nqljs fnuk nmjk e u tkc mu[kj dmum etcwjh jghA Å¡ fMfotuy bUthfu;j TkSu lkgc ls ckr d; fygs jgsa fd nmjk e tkr ge[kk lkFk y; ysa;A gejs fuokl dsj mu[kk tkudkjh n; ds  ge[kk  voxr djk; fngs jgsa fd tSu lkgc cM+s fcgUusu vk; ds ge[kk y; ysghaAA ek?k dsj Ba< ls dM+dM+kr eghuk jgkA ?kksj dqfgjk Nkck jgk] tc fon~;qr foHkkx dsj thi rM+dsu gejs nqvkjs vk; ds Bk<+ HkSA ge rS;kj jgsu] thi ds ikl vk; ds Mªkboj lhV ij cbB bUthfu;j lkgc d lyke Bksdsu] ts ge[kk cxy esa cbfB tk; dsj b”kkjk fdfguA ge bUthfu;j TkSu ls cgqr fnuu ls ughaa feys jgu] ;s ls ge pmvk; x;u fd xksj ukj Å¡p iwj tSu lkgc nwcj ikrj lkej dl ds gks; xsaA ckr b;k jgh fd xksjukj okys tSu lkgc dsj rcknyk gks; x jgk vkS bZa u;s okys  nwcj ikrj lkej TkSu lkgc vk; xs jgsaA

?ku?kksj dqfgjk gks; ds dkj.k tSu lkgc cgqr lko/kkuh ls pqi gks; ds Mªkbo djr pysaA cq<+kj ig¡qpr rd lq#t fdju Qby; ykxhaA dqfgjk NV; ykx] rc ge ik¡pu dsj cØ QwVA ge[kk ykx fd bZa tSu lkgc ls ge dgkSa fefy pqdsu gSA iw¡fN cbBu ^^vki jk;iqj ftys ls VªkalQj gks dj vk;s gSa\** tokc feyk ^ugha fcykliqj lsA* ge ckr vkxs c<+k;u ^^yxrk gS ge yksx dgha fey pqds gSaA D;k igys dHkh vki jk;iqj ftys esa jgs gSa\ dg; ykxsa ^^eSa Hkh ,slk gh fjdky dj jgk gw¡ fdUrq eSa jk;iqj esa dHkh ugha jgkA** ckr [kqyh fVYMk ds la;qDr ehfVax dsj] tmus dsj v?;{krk fdgs jgsa dysDVj tksxhA mvk ehfVax ek ge ik¡ps feys jgsuA njly fcykliqj ds fctyh foHkkx dsj ,d fMohyu jgk tmus ek jk;iqj ds fVYMk vkS flexk fodkl [k.M vkor jgsaA

ckr djr djr vc rd fe=rk gks; pyh r ge vius LokjFk dsj ckr mBk; fngsu fd ge lstgjh xk¡o dk fon~;qrhd`r djkc; pkfgr gSA crk; x;u lef/ku izkstsDV ds fQftfoy u gks; okyh ckr ?kyk;A bzZa fMfotuy bUthfu;j lkgc ge[kk cU/kw dg; ykxs jgsaA ^^dfgu cU/kw eSa oknk djrk gw¡ fd lstgjh dks tc rd fon~;qrhd`r u djk nw¡ xk rc rd “kgMksy u NksM+w¡ xkA** ge /kU;okn fngsuA nmjk ls Fkds ekns jkr djhc ckjg cts okil “kgMksy vk;uA gegha ykx fd lstgjh dk fon~;qrhd`r djkc; ek b;k nkSjk lgk;d gks;hA

tSu lkgc dsj uke vkt ext ls mrjk gS ts vkiu ckr iwj fdfguA gejs dqvk¡ ds tejsu VªkUlQkjej Bk<+ HkkA dbvd [kEHkk cf<+ ds unh db Bk<+ HksaA lM+d ij ls 33 dsoh ykbu VªkUlQkjej rd vk; ds 11dsoh ds gks; x;A dqvk¡ ds txr ij ,d ydM+h ds [kEHkk xkfM+ ds LVkkVZj yfx xk] tcfd dqvk¡ e iEi ;sls ugha yxkok xk] dkgs ls fd vksek Ik;kZIr ikuh ugha jgk vkS ikFkj QksjkbZ dke pkyw jgkA ,d gksYMj LVkVZj ds ikl ykx vkS rkj [khafp ds >ksiM+h [kkfrj ?kyk; fcn~;qr izokg cgky d; nhu xkA b;k lc gksr gksckcr lkyu chfr xs jgsaA gegha [kwc nkSM+ /kwi epkc; d ojh vkS esj esj ds ikiM+ csy; d ijsaA [kjpk ijpk r gksrS dsj vk; iS ?kw¡l ,d iblk ugha ns; d ijhA

 ge xjfor g;u fd gejs iz;kl ls ,d nq:g djkt lEiUu gks; xkA cu izk¡rj dsj xk¡o lstgjh ts[kk ge ik¡ps lwjtx<+ dg; ykxs jgsu] jsosU;w fMikVZesUV ek ntZ xSjvkckn  iqfu ds vkckn ntZ gks; xkA lkFkS gks; xk flafpr vkS YkS.M jsoU;w c<+k; nhu xkA taxyh xk¡o lstgjh ek vk/qfud oSKkfud vkS ;a=hd`r dkLr gksr izxfr iFk ij ghaB pykA