20&NRrhlx<h cksyh {ks+=+ ls c?ksyh {ks= e cgqjc tk=kA
uscjk&frYnk vk; x;s ls cM+h lgwfy;r
HkS yfM+du ds i<+kbZ dsjA gejs fQUxs”oj jgr] fpa0 iaz”kkUr jk;iqj tk; ds
dkyst ek izos”k yb ds mg¡; jg; ykxs jgsaA iS fPka0 js[kk [kkfrj b;k O;oLFkk
ckf/kr jghA fQaxs”oj ek rc; dkyst ugha jgkA
fpa0 jkfcu fiFkkSjk jgr] gkbZ Ldwy ikl db ds dksvkijsfVg~o jkbl fey ek
jkstunkjh dsj dmum in Lohdkj d; fygs jgsaA dkgs\ b;k u ge iwNsu u fo|k th vkS u
jkfcu crkbuA jkfcu ds fp=dkfjrk vkS dfork lm[k fiFkkSjk jgr; iuik jgkA mu[kj
js[kkfadr fp=] mvk fnuu ds izfrf’Br izf=dk ^lkfjdk* gjsu ek izdkf”kr gks; ykxs
jgsaA tc gekj LFkkukUrj.k fiFkkSjk ls fQaXos”oj dk gks; xk] rc Bk<+ gks; xk
lcky jfcu ds fiFkSjk ek jg; dsjA cgjgky ,d NksV dk dksBfj;k fdjk;k e yb ds dqN
fnu vksgh e jgsaA Qsj pkdjh Nk¡fM- ds yfx xsa vius ,d fEk= ds lkFk ts Bsdsnkjh
djr jgkA jkfcu O;Dr fdfgu fd Å¡ ifjckj dsj pkdjh dj; ckyh ijaijk d Vksfj nsghaA
fe= ds lkFk jgr] tgk¡ vksdj dke pyr jgk mvk dSEi ykbQ ls Åfc ds vk; xsa
fQUxs”ojA jg; ykxsa ifjckj ds lkFk csjkstxkj rc eu fdfgu dmukSS O;kikj dj; dkA
tk; igq¡ps /kuiqjh tgk¡ LVs”ujh dsj nqdku lapkfyr fdfguA mvk dky ek ge ;srusu
l{ke jgsu fd dblm ds #fi;k 3000 tqVk; ds lruk tk; ds] t:jh lkexzh cslgck;
fngsuA jkfcu dsj dykdkj eu vskgw e ugha ykx vkS gjfcu ?kkVk [kk; ds nqdku can
gks; x; jghA
ckr lq: Hk; jgh i<+bZ ckyhA frYnk
jk;iqj&fcykliqj jsy ykbu ek clk gSA jk;iqj ls 38 fdyks ehVj nwj g;A tc
ifjckj frYnk igq¡pk rc iz”kkUr jk;iqj ls vk; xs jgsa frYnk tgk¡ ls dkyst tk;
[kkfrj Vªsu ls vi&Mkmu djck djr jgsaA rc js[kk ?kyk; jk;iqj ek dkyst Tokbu
db ds HkkbZ ds lkFk vi Mkmu dj; ykxh jghaA lq/khj frYnk jgr i<+kbZ tkjh d;s
jgsaA dsUnz vkS izns”k ek turk ikVhZ dsj ljdkj jghA jkfcu ;qok turk ny ls tqfj
xs jgsaA pquko lEiUu gks; x jgsa tc gekj izeks”ku vflLVSUV Mk;jsDVj vkQ ,xzhdYpj
ds in ek HkkA NRrhlx<+h cksyh {ks= Nk¡fM+ ds vk; igq¡psu vius c?ksyh cksyh
{ks= ds fMfLVªdV gsM “kgMksyA vflLVSUV Mk;jsDVj dsj is Ldsy rcS jgk #fi;k
425&25&500&30 bZ0ch0 40&800&900] gekj is fQDl HkS ewy osru
#fi;k 550$80$339$20 vkS iko; ykxsu #fi;k 989 iblk 60A isLdsy u;s fljs ls fjokbt
Hk; #fi;k 1000&30&1200&40&1450 bZ0ch0&60&1920+
rc; ds “kgMksy ftyk ds rglhy eq[;ky;
C;ksgkjh ls 13 fdyksehVj mRrj vkS nsoykSan ¼ck.k lkxj½ ls 9 fdyksehVj nfD[ku
fLFkfr gS xk¡o ¼rc; XkSjvkckn½ lstgjhA tgk¡ jfg ds i<+kbZ djr jkfcu vks[kj
ukEk vius cCck th ds uke ls /kjk; fygs jgsa lwjtx<+A bgk¡ gejs ifjckj tusu
dsj [ksfrgj tehu g;A tc ge “kgMksy vk;u mg; chp jkfcu /kuiqjh Nk¡fM+ ds vk; xs
jgsa] jg; gejs lkFkA tc ifjokj “kgMksy e jg; ykx rc jkfcu tk; ds jg;
ykxs jgsa lstgjh ds fujtu cu ek vkS ,Meh”ku y; fygs jgsa C;kSgkjh dkyst ekA
gk¡
;sa nkjh dsj frYnk ls “kgMksy tk=k jgh etsnkjA frYnk vkS “kgMksy jsy gsM gks;
ds ukrs ljdkjh fu;e ls Vsªu ls tk=k djc vfuok;Z jgkA rc rd fxjLrh tksjr cgqr
lkeku gks; xk jgk gekjA dbvd ewM+k xk;&cNck&cfN;k jghaA muds lkj dsj
Vhu&VIij jgsaA xk; fiFkkSjk jgr; iky; ykxs jgsuA vkus njdh r lkeku Vªd ls
yb tkr jgsuA ;sa njdh ,d jsy cksxh fjtcZ djk;uA cSxu frYnk LVs”ku e Bk<+
jgkA leL;k b;k jgh fd tc dmum batu vkc; rc mvk dmum Vsªu ek tksjk tk;A mvk cscLFkk
vkf[kjdkj ugha cu Ikk;hA dmukS csmikjh cqd fdgs gksr r jsycs izca/ku dsj [kyhlk
xje db ds cscLFkk cfu tkrA xks#vk vk/ks&imus ek csafp MkjuA fcykliqj ek
jhok ftyk ds “kkgiqj&fgukSrk ds c?ksy gal?ot flag mQZ nn~nw flag] ts[kj
fcvkg djNuk ek mg; ifjckj ek Hkk g; tmus ifjckj dsj fo|k th jghaA nn~nw flag
fcykliqj ds vkbZ0Vh0vkbZ0 ek okMZsu ds in ij inLFk jgsaA fcykliqj jsYos e xkMZ
jgsa ¼uke fclfjr ykx gS½ [kku lkgc ls jgh nksLrhA [kku lkgc iSlsUtj Vªsu e pysa
lkFk gks;xsa nn~nw flagA nwum tus jkr gksr gejs bgk¡ frYnk e mrfj xsaA Vªsu
cf<+ x; vkxsA nwum tus gejs lkeku ds cph&[kqph iSfdax djkc; ek enn
fdfguA nqljs fnuk mok Vªsu cgqjh r nwukS tus vksek gekj lkeku ynk; ds yb xsa]
ifgys fcykliqj Qsj “kgMksyA [kjpk [kkfrj #fi;k 500 ge nn~nw flag dk nb fngs jguA
grls xyrh b;k Hk; fd get yfM+du ds gk¡Fks ij ,dm iblk ugha ?kjuA vks[kj
[kkfe;ktk yfM+du dk Hk¡w[ks jfg ds Hkqxr; d ijk jgkA gekj yfM+dk yksx nn~nw
flag gjsu lkFkS df<+ x jgsa “kgMksyA
ge ifgysu “kgMksy tk;ds nn~nw flag ds enn lsa lksgkxiqj ek jhok vkS lksgkxiqj
jksM ds frxM~Mk ij ,d fdjk;s dsj edku r; d; vk;s jguA b;k fLFkfr gS ojreku
dysDVªjsV ds lkeusA rcS mvk edku ds rjh ckys Hkkx ek eNyh foHkkx dsj nQ~rj jgkA
Åij ds eafty ek gekj MsjkA edku cM+k jgk iS cgqr O;ofLFk ugha jgkA
lkeku vkS
yfM+du ds pys x, ds nqljs fnuk fo|k th ds lkFk frYnk ls geg¡w jokuk Hk;u Qsj
nqljss fnuk fcgkus tk; igq¡psu “kgMksyA nn~nw flag dgs jgsa fd gEkkj lkeku
LVs”ku ls mvk edku rd nqb VªSDVj V¡ªkyh e ynk; ds igq¡p ck; nsghaA yfM+dk crkbu
fd gekj lkeku fjD”ku ij <ksckuA LVs”ku ls cgqr nwj gS mvk edkuA “kgMksy
dsj iwjh eq[; ctkj ikj dj; d iM+r gSA
yfM+dk crkbu fd tc ,d ds ihNs ,d iphlu fjD”kk fudj¡; r ns[kb;k g¡lr iw¡N; fd
^dsdj vk; b;k lkeku* r cgqr ykt ykx;A nn~nw flag ds O;oLFkk ls yfM+dk larq’V
ugha jgsaA [kkuk&ihuk ugha ik;s jgsaA yfM+dk gk¡ ladksph u Å¡ [kkuk dsj
ek¡x fdfgu u nn~nw flag O;Lr gks; ds dkj.k yfM+du ds [kkuk&ihuk dsj lqf/k
fdfguA dqNw gks; nn~nw flag ds enn fdgs
dk ge vktkS ljkfgr gSA
b;k ;k=k gejs [kkfrj [kkl jghA b;k ;k=k
ds eafty ek ig¡qfp ds gekj thou ;k=k] dbvd vk;keu ls ,d u;k eksM+ fyfglA ,d rks
inksUufr Hk; vkS ge gks; x;u f}rh; Js.kh dsj xtVsMk vkQhljA lkFk; gk¡Fk e yb
fygsu dkLrdkjh dkjt vkSsS lstgjh dk jg; ykbd O;oLFkk cuke; ek] mvk xSj vkckn
xk¡o dk vkckn dj; ekA cgqr ifgys ns[ks liu dk lkdkj dj; ekA
e/; izns”k lfpoky; ls gekj inLFkkiuk dhu
x; jhok laHkkx dkA laHkkxh; la;qDr lapkyd inLFk db fnfgl “kgMksy ftyk ekA bgk¡
inLFk gks; ds ge jk;iqj dpqZfy;ku vk;u] iwT; nmvk lkgc ds xksM+ y; ifj ds
vkf”kokZn ys;A nmvk lkgc dfgu ^ rqEgkj iksfLVax “kgMksy ge la;qDr lapkyd gkfde
flag ls dfg ds djk;u gSA ;sls fd lstgjh rqEgjs dk;Z{ks= ds vUrxZr jgh vkS rqe
pfggk r mgk¡ dsj O;oLFkk lq/kkj nsgkA** nmvk lkgc ds b;k ckr dk vkns”k eku ds
vius ns[ks liu dk lkdkj dj; dsj ladyi y; fygsuA b;k dke cgqr lgt ughsa jgk r cgqr
n:gkS ugha jgkA yfx x;u dke ek ru] eu] /ku lsA b;k dke ek fo|k th ds lkFk; gekj
fcV;k&csVck ?kyk; lefiZr lg;ksxh cusaA bu lc ds lg;ksx u gksr r lstgjh nwj
dsj dmM+h cuh jgh vkcrA
jhok&”kgMksy jksM ij gksr dhu lstgjh
?ku?kksj taxy vkS fuifu;k jgk gS rcSA ikuh dsj ,d ek= lk/ku jgh gS lef/ku unhA
pmekl ek vks[kj ikuh xnsfy;ku jgr jgk r ujcu dsj ikuh fi;k tk;A ujck ikuh cjfl
x, xnsfyvk; tk¡; Qsj ikuh fFkj gks; tk;A pVV~uu ij ls cgr lkQ tuk;A fiv; ds
ikuh mg; Lrseky gksr jgkA unh gejs fuokl ls ,d fdyks ehVj nwj g;A dq¡vkj ls pbr
rd ikuh jgr jgk lef/ku ekA ujck r dq¡vkj; ls /kkj Vksfj nsr g¡;A rc; lef/ku]
cblk[k vkS tsB c#d vlk<+ rd lwf[k tkr jghA rc gk¡Fks ls jsr [kksfn ds ,d
gk¡Fk xfgj xM+ck db fygs ij ikuh fefy tk;A Fkksfju nsj e mvk fFkjk; tk; r
yksfV;k ls fudkfj fudkfj ckYVh e Hkfj ds ysvbZ ?kjsA VV~Vh fQj; unh tk; d ijr
jgkA mg¡; eq[kkjh dqYyk vkS ugkc /kksmc gksr jgkA vc tc ikuh ds lk/ku dqvk¡ vkS
cksfjax djk; fygsu r lef/ku ek ckjkS ekl [kwc ikuh jgr gSA lu 1995 ek lef/ku
dsj jsr fudkj; dsj Bsdk HkkA jsr fudfj x; ;sls vksek vc; rd rks [kwc ikuh g;A
vkxs dk gksbZ dks tku;A vc /kkj ds vxy cxy jsr iqfu ds ns[kk; ykfx g;A
tc lstgjh ek ikuh dsj ?kksj deh jgh rc;
jkfcu mgk¡ jgck djr jgsa] ?kksaik ijA vlk<+ e vk; tkr jgsa xks: y; ds ighgkA tblu
ighgk mgk¡ xqtj clj dj¡; rbl; jkfcuA fcuk fpeuh&ykyVsu ds ighgk jg¡; r jfcu
ifgys mufgu ds vuqdj.k fdfguA ge ik¡p nqb pkj fnu dk tbZ r fcuk v¡tksj ds jkr
fcrkbZA ckn ek vfdy dke fdfgl fd bg¡m jkr [kkfrj m¡ft;kj t:jh g;A ighgu ds ckr
vmj g;A Å¡ dBsaxj ckfj ds dke pyk; ysr g¡;A jkfcu ds y?ks lqfo/kk ds uke ls
lk;dy rd ughaa jghA ge r vius euksjatu [kkfrj “kgj e jgr] fQfyIl dsj #fi;k 1000
dsj LVsfj;ks [kjhnu] jfcu ds yxs VªkfUtLVj rd ugha jgkA jkfcu C;ksgkjh dkyst ek
,Meh”ku y, jgsaA vkc; tk;ds OpoLFkk cuk, jgsa ck.klkxj izkstsDV ds mvk cl dsj
tmu dkyksuh ds fo|fFkZu dk C;ksgkjh yb tkr vkS yb vkcr jghA lu 1975 ds ck<+
ek VwV&QwV ds nsoykSan iqy cfg x; jgh rc ls mvk vkt rd xk;c g;A tc dsj ge
ckr crk; jgsu g; mvk dky ek jhok dbZ ds yksx fjekj ls uko e cbfB ds lksu ikj
dbds nsoykSan e mrjk djr jgsaA ;k r Qsj jhok ls lh/kh] ugh arks jhok ls mefj;k
gks; ds “kgMksy igq¡pk djr jgsaA iqy cfg x, ds nlu cfjl ckn nsoykSan ek lksu ij
iqy cfu ds vkok& xou cgky Hkk jgkA ck.klkxj uke ds dkyksuh LFkkfir gks; ykx
r;] tc izkstsDV dsj fuekZ.k dkjt “kq: Hkk jgkA NksV d ctkj LFkkfir Hk;] iqfyl
pmdh LFkkfir Hk; vkS izkstsDV ds vkfQl vm DokVZj vkfnA fctyh ds v¡tksj ?kyk;
gks; ykx jgkA Ldwy vkS feuh ih0,p0lh0 ?kyk;A
lstgjh dsj jgu lgu r chrh&vksubleh
lnh dsj jgkA ighgk ekus Å¡ fdlku ftu[kj ?kj&nqvkj] [ksr&[kfjgku vkus
xkeu jgk] lstgjh e ikgh djr jgsaA bgk¡ vk; ds vLFkkbZ] dke pykÅ jg; d
>ksiM+h cuk; ysa;] xks#vu [kkfrj xksaM+kA edln jgk xks#vu dk eqQr ek pjkmc
vkS yxs gk¡Fk lf>;k dkLr d; ds vfrfjDr dekbZ d; yscA lstgjh ds tcj Hkkx xsSjdkLr
cxkj jgr jgk ;sls pkjk dsj deh ugha jgr jghA o’kkZ gks; x, ij dbvd ujck ikuhnkj
gks; ds cg; ykxr jgsaA budj ikuh gjfcu fFkjk; tkr jgkA lstgjh jgr ighgk nw/k
vkS xks#vk csapS dsj csmikj ?kyk; djr jgsaA dlcu ek nw/k y; tk; ds csap; ckys
vke; vkS lLrs ek ighgu dsj nw/k y; tk¡;A eos”kh csmikjh vk; ds uVbZ&uVck
cslkfg y; tk¡;A dbvd ighgk pskjh&pksjh ydM+h csp¡;A gejs ik¡pu ds dkj.k ighgu ds xyr dkeu ek
O;o/kku vkc; ykxA mudj ik¡psu ds euekuh e vadql ykx; ykxA iqjku ijaijk lrok¡
Hkkx ysc can db nhu xkA mvk dky ds vke izpyu] vf/k;k ]frgjk vkS pmFk okyh ckr
gks; ykxA dbvd ighgk vkmc can d; fnfguA ighgk vkcr jgsa csmgkjh ls yxs xk¡o
ctjgkVksyk] lh/kh ftyk ds pejk Mksy lsA ctjgkVksyk ds jkecyh eqf[k;k cus jgs
vk;sa vkS vkmc ugha Nk¡fM+uA ctjgkVksy ds rhu&pkj fdlku] lstgjh ds yxs ds
xk¡o Hkejgk e vk; ds cfl xs jgsa ts lstgjh ds gejs vkjkth ek [ksrh djr jgsa
muesa ls jesLlj rsyh vkmc ugha NkfM+uA lM+d ikj lstgjh esa vk; cls jkelsod
xksaM+ vk; tqjsa vkS tcjnLr lgk;d gks; xsaA ,d uckighgk ny lruk ftyk ds lksuunh
ikj ds xk¡o dSFkgk dsj vk; tqjkA rc ubZ cscLFkk ls lstgjh dsj dkLr gks; ykx rSA
yfM+du ds xjeh dsj yEch rkrhy Hk;A geg¡w
vftZr vodk”k y; fygu vkS lifjokj vk; igq¡psu lstgjhA foHkkx dsj ,d VsUV ifgysu
iBck; fngs jgsuA cyh ¼eqf[k;k½ x?kjh ek unh ds jsr Vkfj ds fFkjku ikuh Hkjk; ds
/kjk; fngs jgsaA ge ik¡ps fnucwM+r ig¡qpsuA ighgk r ykxr Qkxqu ek xks#vk&cNs#vk gk¡dr df<+ xs jgsa
vius vius xk¡oA VsUV Bk<+ db ds lkeku
/kjkuA iwM+h&rjdkjh fo|kth cuk; ys vbZ jghaA xjeh dsj jkr ckgj Hkqb¡ ij
lksc; dsj cscLFkk cuhA ykyVsu ysl ds Å¡ps ij /kjh x;A VsUV ds lkFk dbvd Vhu
“khV ?kyk; iB;s jguA mudk fcNk; ds njh Mkfj ds im<+su] r cstk xM+;A lc ds eu
ek dqrwgy r jgk iS Hk; ?kyk; jgkA lgt jgsa jkfcu Å¡ r mgk¡ jgr u tkuh dsrus esj
ds ijs”kkuh >sy pqds jgsaA lcsjs etwj vk;sa >ksiM+h fujeku dkjt lq# HkkA FkkEgk&FkwUgh xM+ck; ds] ck¡l deVh dsj
VVck ykxsaA [kiM+k dsj NkUgh NckuA ,d ijNh mrkfj ds jlksb¡;k cuhA ;sds fujeku
ek etwj r yxsu jgsa yfM+dk cgqr dke fdfguA ,d Vhu VqdM+k dsj QVdh yxkbZ x;]
tmus ek l¡djh yxk; ds rkjk yxkc; dsj tqxkj jgk dsj cscLFk cukbZ x; jghA
>ksiM+h d yfM+dk dkVst dg¡;A tmus fnuk mvk
rS;kj Hk; cM+h [kq”kh Hk;] vlk< +yfx xk jgkA fnu cwM+k ugha jgk rc; cjl; ykx
ikuhA v¡f/k;kj >qd; ykxA ykyVsu ysfl x; fd dqN nsj ek m/kjk; ijha chNhA
[kfV;k&efp;k jgha ughaA dblu ds mvk jkr dVh vkt tc lqf/k vkcfr g; r jksek
duduk; tkr gSaA vkxs pfy ds cscLFk ij
cscLFkk cur pyh xbZaA ,d eSjk ?kky Bk<+ djk; yhu xk jgkA lk¡i&chNh vkS
xksg r iDdk ?kj cu x;s ds cknkS fcpju dj; vk; tkr jgsaA iS rc rd muls u Msjk;
dsj vknr ifj x; jghA dbvd csjdh rks fprck vkckA nqvkjs ds yku ij cbB ns[kkuA nqb csjdh ckfgj ds vkslkjh ij pf<+ ds dwdqj
idfM+ yb xkA lstgjh e tukmj lac/kh dbvd dgkuh g¡bZA fc|k th tc mgk¡ ds
>ksIkMh e jgck dj¡; r dSFkgk ckYks ighgu dsj pkj ukVk ,d fnu; ?k.Vk Hkj ds
chp Vksjs xs jgsaA ,d ukVk r >ksiM+h ls djhc 200 dne ds nwjh ek Vksjk x jgkA
xjeh ds fnu vkcr rd] tc&rc ckf?ku vius csVcu ds lkFk lstgjh e /kkck db tkr
ghA vksa csjdh pkj lkcd y; ds vkbZ jgh ckf?kuA uVck mvk [kqn ugha Vksfjl] vius
csVcu dk fl[kkcr mufgu ls Vksjck;s jghA ,d csj fnu ngkM+s gejs cgqr uxhps ,d uVck ds
xjnkuk idfM+ ds uksbZ ckyk ck?k iVds jgkA cfn~njh xks#vu d cu e pjk; ds cgqjr
jgsaA ge ,d [ksrs ds esM+ ij Bk< eM+xfM+;k ls crkr jgsu lkFk; jgsa cyhA
cfn~njh gedk ik¡pu d Bk<+ nsf[k ds cf<+ vk;sa yxsA xks# muds ihNw gks; xsaA cyh b;k dfg ds
^^ikik th re[kw [kk; ysbZ** lqikjh Qksj; ykxsaA rc; fiN¡gqrs ,d uVck cks vksa
vsa ds vkokt fdfgl ttfd ds fugkjsu r fn[ksu fd uksbZ nkj ck?k uVck dsj xj eqg¡
ls pik;s vksgh iVd fngs g;A lc tus fpYykusu] r ck?k uVck dk Nk¡fM+ ds Hkkx vkS
pf<+ xk igjhA uVck fxfj x jgkA uVck djhc chl&iphl dne nwj jgkA vksds
lkeus igq¡psu r mvk Fkj Fkj dk¡ir Bk<+ HkkA vksds xjnu e v¡mBk ?kqfl tk;ds
cjkcj pkj Nsn gks; xs jgsaA muls HkYy HkYy jdr fppqvk;A dqN nsj Bk<+ jgr
uVck ,d ckjfXku fxj ds pkjkS xksM+ >Vdr NViVk; ykxA b;k nk#u n`’; gels u nsf[k xk ge Vfj vk;u
mgk¡ lsA lstgjh ds latqvu ds dbvd dgkuh
g¡bZA yfM+du ls r dbvd csjdh eqBHksM+ Hk;A ,d csjdh lq/khj dk chxk xsj fygs
jgsa tc Å¡ cl rkds lM+d ij Bk<+ jgsaA bfRrQkdu ge igq¡fp x;uA lM+d Nk¡fM+ ds <jkZ e thi
eksM+r lq/khj ns[kkus r crkbu chxk xsjs jgsa thi vkcr nsf[k ds Hkkfx xsaA lk¡Hkj]
phrj] ck¡nj vkS lqvju dsj ?ky etsnkj dgkuh gbZaA
tcj
?kVuk ?kVc dg; pkgh] mvk cuizk¡rj ds xSj vkckn xk¡o e] fctyh dsj vkmcA LFkuh;
fctyh foHkkx ls dsUnzh; ljdkj ds ,d
;kstuk lac/kh gejs nQ~rj ek ,d Qkby vkbZA ljljh utj ls fMIVh Mk;jsDVj th0tsM0
[kku vksdk fnf[ku vkS gedk cksyk; ds Bsa/kkcr dfgu ^^Vkbe fyfeV dsl gS viuk
;sdk Mhy djhA** ge Qkby [kksfy ds fn[ksu r vksek b;k tkudkjh pkgh x; jgh fd unh
ds fdukjs rd fctyh vk; x;s ij dsrus gklZikoj rd [kir ds laHkkouk gSA Ldhe d i<+r ,d ist ek lef/ku unh vkS vksds
fdukjs ds xkeu ds rkfydk ek lstgjh uke ?kyk; jgkA ge vkiu [kqlh ugha jksd ik;u
vkS ckl ls dgsu ^^nsbZ xkM+h ge vcfgu tbr gS] ,dk/k fnu ek losZ db ds Qkby n; nscA**
gekj ckr lqfu ds cksysa ^^viuk ;sruk bUVªsLVsM
dkgs gks; x;u\**
ge crk;u fd ;sek gekjsm x¡o dsj ukEk “kkfey g;
;slsA vksgh fnuk ge lstgjh tk; ig¡qpsuA lcsjs C;ksgkjh ds LFkkuh; lacf/kr
vf/kdkfju*vkS deZpkfju ls lEidZ fdgsuA jsoU;w foHkkx ls feyh ch0Vw0 ek r 10
[kkrsnkj gej; ifjckj jgkA dbvd vku [kkrsnkj
jgsaA dbvd ls lEidZ db ds Qk;y rS;kj db ds okfil eq[;ky; tk;ds Qk;y foHkkx d
iB; fngsuA dqN fnu chrs ,d ehfVax ek fo|qr foHkkx ds lqifjVsUMsUV bfUthfu;j ls
eqykdkr Hk; r mvk ;kstuk ek dk Hkk] iwNsu r fujklk gk¡Fk ykxA dfgu ^^Ldhe r
eatwj gks; ds vk; x; iS fQftfcy ugha vk;A* dqN fnuk ckn mudj VªkUlQj gks; xk]
nwlj tus vk; xs jgsaA bRrQkdu ,d ehfVax ek] ,d dsl fuiVkc; furh fo|qr vkS d`f’k
foHkkx ds nqb vf/kdkfju dk laa;qDr Hkze.k dj; ds vkns”k feysaA u;s vk;s
bfUthfu;j ds lkFk Hkze.k ek x;u r fe=rk gks; x;A ge mvk LdhEk dsj iwjh tkudkjh
nsr vkxzg fdgsu fd dk Å¡ lstgjh ek fo|qrhdj.k djk; ldr gSaA Å¡ vk”oklu fnfgu fd
muds jgr b;k dke lEiUu gks; tbZA ge muls lEidZ cuk;s jgs vk;uA ,d fnuk r vksš
^ukV fQftfcy* dfg ds gk¡Fk >kj fyfguA iUnzg fnu chrs gksbgha fd mudj Qksu
vkck ^^ cU/kw! dc ys jgs gks lstgjh es fctyh dusD”ku\** b;k ckr Hk;s ds
15&20 fnu chrr lM+d ls yb ds gejs >ksiM+h rd tgk¡ VªkUlQkeZj ykx; okyk
jgk fcfN xsa [kEHkkA dbvd [kEHkk unh dbZ ?kyk; fcNk; nhu xsaA cgj gky dqN fnu
ckn Vªk¡lQkEZkj LFkkfir HkkA ge dqvk¡ vkS iEi [kkfrj yksu fygsuA jkfcu dqvk¡
[kksnkbZ lq: djk;fngs jgsa cgqr ifgysA vksds cgqr fnuk ckn dsj ckfr vk;] ,d
ydM+h ds [kEHkk dqvk¡ ds txr ls yxk; ds xkM+k xk vksek LVkVZj yxkck xkA ,d cYc
mgk¡ cj; ykx nwlj gejs >ksiM+h ekA
;sds [kkfrj ge g`n; ls vkHkjh g;u bUthfu;j tSu lkgc ds lkFk; mvk dky ek C;kSgkjh inLFk lc bfUtkfu; c?ksy
lkgc dsjA
dqvk¡ fujeku xfr /khe jghA ,d csj r dqvk¡
Hklfd xk jgkA mg; le; jkfcu dsj fcvkg Bkdqj lkgc ujckj yky pØ/kj flag mQZ
[ksykM+h flag ds lcls ygqj fcfV;k lkS0 izHkk ls gks; xkA fcvkg “kgMksy e jgr
mg; fdjk;s ds edku ls lEiUu Hkk jgkA ckn
dsj ckr vk;] ia0 jkefd”kksj “kqDy] e0iz0 fo/kku lHkk v/;{k “kgMksy vk; ds lfdZV
gkml ek Bgjs jgsaA ge fey; x;u r iw¡fNu ^ jkfcu dg¡ gSa\* ge crk;u ^^bg¡;
g¡;A^^ r dfgu ^^mudk dgh fd gejs lkFk Hkksiky py¡;A fo/kku lHkk e lgk;d ds ,d
in [kkyh gS] Tokbu d; ysa;A** ge crk;u ^^ijh{kk ds rS;kjh r djr ykx g¡;A** if.Mr
th b;k dfg ds ckr Vksj fnfgu fd ^^ifgys iksLV Tokbu djSa Qsj ijh{kk n; ysghaA**
jkfcu mufgu ds lkFk tk; ds Tokbu d; ds if.Mr th ds Hkksiky fuokl foU/; dksBh ds
vkmV gkml ek jg; ykxsaA budj b;k ckr VwfV x; fd ^ifjckj ds ukSdjh dj; ckyh
ijEijk ge Vksj nscA* iaf.Mr th gedk crk;s jgsa fd mudj ¼ia0 jkrfd”kksj “kqDYk½
dss dSfj;j cukc; dsj Js; gejs iwT; nmvk lkgc dk g;A C;ogkjh dkyst ek Ik<+r jkfcu
dsj fe=rk if.Mr th ds ygqj csVk fpa0 larks’k ls izxk<+ jgh g;A
if.Mr
jkefd”kksj th “kqDy ds O;fDrRo vkS d`frRo dk tmu ge tkusu mvk b;k fd funkZx
jktuhfrK jgsaA bZekunkj] mnkj vkS lknk thou ftvS ckys jktusrk jgsaA ,d dky mgkS
jgk tc dgk tkr jgk fd Øk¡xzsl ;fn fctyh ds [kEHkk dk fVdV nb nsbZ r mgkS pquko
thr t;hA if.Mr th ,dk >qByk; fnfguA C;kSgkjh e odkyr djr jgsa tc lekt oknh
ikVhZ ls C;kSgkjh fo/kku lHkk dsj pquko Hkkjh eru ls thrsA vkS gj csj thr; dsj
flyflyk cuk;s jgs vk;saA rcg¡w tc Øk¡xzsl ek vk; xs jgsa rcgw¡saA fcleha lnh ds lr¡;s nld ek] Hkkjr ds jktuhr
ek Økfrdkjh ifjorZu vkckA Øk¡xzsl d vinLFk db ds ubZ cuh turk ikVhZ lRrk:<+
Hk;A jktuhfrd lehdj.k ek cnyko vkckA lu 1977 ds fc/kku lHkk Pkquko e Øk¡xzsl ls
[kM+s a if.Mr th]a tu la?k ds izR;k”kh Jh cStukFk flag ls fo/kku lHkk pquko
gkfj xsa jgsaAA dkykarj ek] e/; izns”k
ljdkj ek if.Mr jkefd”kksj th “kqDYk] fo/kku lHkk] mik?;{k Qsj v/;{k vkS dbvd
foHkkxu dsj dchuk ea=h gksr jgs vk;saA
jkfcu ds Hkksiky pys x, ij] fo|k th lstgjh dsj dke
lEgkj; ykxhaA tc rc geg¡w vkcr tkr jgs vk;uA yfM+dkS vkcr tkr jgsaA dqvk¡ dsj
dke dckS tksj idM+; dckS f/kek; tk;] dckS eghuu d can gks; tk;A bgk¡ rd Hkk fd
dbvd fnuk jkr ykyVsu ds v¡tksjs e c¡/kkbZ Hk;A vblkS ekSdk vkck fd rhu jkr fo|k
th dk tu”kwU; tgk¡ tc rc cujkt ?kyk; fopj.k d; tkr jgk] lstgjh ek dkV; d ijhaA
fnu e dqvk¡ dsj dke py; r chlu tus jg¡;A fnu cwM+r pys tk¡; vius&vius xk¡oA
b;k ifjLFkr cutk; e dgkSa u dgkSa gejm Hkwfedk jghA vkt tc b;k ckr ds lqf/k
vkcfr g; r nq%[kh gksr eu jks; mBr g;A Hkys fo|k th vcyk ughs lcyk ukjh jgha]
fuMj] drZO; ijk;.k vkS n`<+ladYi /kkjh jghaA muds lw>&cw> dsj
mnkgj.k g; fd lstgjh ek mUgkjh ¼jch½ Qly ds dkLr ifgys dckS ugha Hk; jghA vksdj
lq#vkr vksbu djkbuA tc lstgjh ek dUVwj cafMx Hk; jgh rc dbvd [kUrh cuh jghaA
muek cj’kk ckyk ikuh dqvk¡j& dkfrd rd ughsa lq[kkr jgkA fo|kth fdjk;s ij
Mhty iEi exk; ds iysck djkbuA fdj;s ds VªSDVj exk; ds tksrkbu Qsj xksgW¡w
cksckbuA jdck vf/kd cM+k ugh jgk] iS cfjl Hkj [kk; [kkfrj xksg¡w Hkk jgkA mudj
b;k iz;ksx] izkn”kZ cuk fd flapkbZ ds lk/ku cu x;s ij lstgjh ek mUgkjh dsj dkLr
lQy jghA vbl; ,d iz;ksx flvkjh ¼[kjhQ½ e djk;s jghaA lstgjh ek mvk dky rd
dksnkS] eDdk] mjnk vkS fryh dsj dkLr gksck djr jghA gels ijke”kZ db ds ladj
tksujh cksckbuA lkFk; fNVk; fnfgu vjgjA mudj bgkS iz;ksx lQy jgkA
dqvk¡ fuEkkZ.k xjs e Q¡lh gM~Mh jgkA
yxkrkj dke ugha pfy ikckA vksds [kkfrj fo|k th bZaV iFkkbuA dbvd ifjckj vk; ds
unh ds usjs Msjk Mkjs bZaV ikfFkuA e?kmVs yxkrkj gQ~ru ikuh cjlkA dPph bZaVs
fcdfl xbZ jghaA bZaV iFkb;k vkiu esgurkuk yb ds] Msjk mBk; ds dwp db xs jgsaA cgqr
fnuu ckn iqfu ds bZaV iFkk; ds idkbZ x;h jghaA
fo|kth tc lstgjh ek jg¡; rc “kgMksy ek
js[kk ?kj lEgkj¡;A js[kk pk;] ukLrk vkS Hkkstu cuk; [kck; ds dkyst tk¡;] le; fudkfj
ds i<+ckS dj¡;A iz”kkUr ch0,l0lh0 ikl db ds xzkeh.k cSad ek pkdjh ds iz;kl e
lQy ugha gks; ik;saa vkS flaxjmyh tk;ds ,d futh dEiuh ek dke dj; ykxs jgsaA ckn
ek Ek0 iz0 ds fof/kd lgk;rk foHkkx ek vLFkkbZ rkSj e bUnkSj tk; ds dke dfjuA
bgS chp xzkeh.k d`f’k foLrkj vf/kdkjh in ds ijh{kk e lQy Hksa vkS Vªsfuax y; ds
mefj;k e inLFk Hks jgsaA lq/khj vks<+s dke dk lEiUu dj; ek yxu”khy vkS
esgurh g¡;A gkbZ Ldwy ikl fdgs jgsa rc; ls lstgjh ds dkeu ek #fp ys; ykxs jgsaA
fc0,l0lh0 ds i<+kbZ djr] lstgjh dsj dke mgk¡ ds vkck&tkgh djr lEgkj;
ykxs jgsaA ih0,e0Vh0 ds rS;kjh cM+h yxu ls fdfguA ijh{kk e cbBsa r chekj
ifM+xsaA yfM+du ds dSfj;j cu; ckyk dky gejs ifjckj dk fcle jgkA rhukS csVk vius
vkxs dsj dSfj;j vius ekFks cukbuA mudj ik¡pu ds dSfj;j cukc; e gekj ;ksxnku
ugha jgkA gekj rcknyk “kgMksy ls vejikVu Hkk jgkA 26 fnu ugha chrs jgsa fd
f”koiqjh d gks; x jgkA cgqr ijs”kku gks; x, jguA cgqr iz;kl db ds f”koiqjh ckyk
vkns”k jn~n djk;s jguA mg; chp ,d eghuk ds varjky ek ,d ds ckn ,d] nqb ygqj
Hkkbu] v#.k vkS r#.k d [kks;s jguA djhc ,d cfj’k r lstgjh fcljk vl jgkA lq/khj
dkyst e v?;ujr jgr lstgjh dsj dkekS lEgkj¡;A gksr djr lq/khj lstgjh ds gks;
xsaA mudj ge ;sru; lgk;rk d; ik;s jgu fd tmu eksVj lk;dy “kgMksy jgr “kklu ls
#fi;k pkj gtkj ds yksu y; ds fygs jgsu lq/khj ds vkck&tkgh [kkfrj cgky d;s
jgsuA lstgjh d LFkkfir d; ns; dsj Js; lq/khj d g;A
21&fuiu;k xk¡o lstgjh ikuhnkj gks;xk
lstgjh dk ikuhnkj cukmc] ?kj cuk; ds jgr
[ksrh djr] gejs [kkfrj fnok liu gksr tks C;ksgjh ls yxs xk¡o] ctjgk Vksyk ds
jkecyh iVsy&dqjeh vkS lstgjh ds ifgy ckflUnk jkelsod flag xksaM+ dsj
fu%LokFkZ lsok u feyrA ugha vk; gekj dye l{ke] buds ik¡pu ds lgk;rk dsj c[kku
d; ld;A fbukad 18&3&1952 dk vius bykdsnkjh vf[rlkj ds iz;ksx djr] ppkbZ
ds bykdsnkj txrukjk;.k flag] 2700 ,dM+ ds jdck ckys xk¡o lstgjh ds vius lhj dsj
368 ,dM+ dsj iV~Vk gejs ifjokj tusi ds uko cuk; fngs jgsaA gejs tueHkq¡b jk;iqj
ds jkekuqtizrki flag dpqZyh ftudk xk¡o ds ukrs ge cM+dÅ dDdk dgr jgsu] fnukad
6&4&1952 dk iV~Vu dsj ljdkjh eatwjh cgSfl;r rglhynkj C;ksgkjh d; fngs
jgsaA cM+dÅ dDds gejs nmvk lkgc ls dgs jgsa ^^nknk] viuk nqb&<kbZ gtkj
#fi;k] bykdsnkj lkgc ppkbZ dk utj db ds lstgjh ds lhj dsj oV~Vk cuck; ysbZA
tehnkjh mUewyu dkuwu] lhfyax ,sDV ykxw gk; xk g;A bykdsnkjku vkius tehu dsj
O;oLFkk dj; ek yxs g¡;A vkius tehu ds O;oLFkk dj; ckyk fj;klrh vf[r;kj vc; cuk
g;A iV~Vk cuk; ns; ds vf[r;kj cjdjkj g;A**
nmvk lkgc] cM+dÅ dDdk dsj lykg ekur]
#fi;k nqb gtkj] bykdsnkj lkgc dk utj d; ds tehu y; fygs jgsaA tmus dsj foHkktu
rglhynkj C;ksgkjh] gekj ik¡pu dsj cM+dÅ dDdk] iVokjh jkeusokt dk cbBk; ds b;k
esj rs djk; ds iV~Vu dsj ljdkjh rLbhd d; fngs jgsaA
1&f”ko
izlUu flag a 11 fdrk] jdck 28 ,dM+ 22 fMfley] yxku 3 #fi;k lok nl vkukA
2&f”kojatu
flag 14 fdrk] jdck 27 ,dM+ 17 fMfley]
yxku 3 #fi;k lk<+s vkB vkukA
3&jfojatu
flag 35 fdrk] jdck 22 ,dM+ 64 fMfley]
yxku 22 #fi;k ukS vkukA
4&v#.kizrki
flag 10 fdrk] jdck 105 ,dM +66 fMflEky]
yxku 13 #fi;k X;kjg vkukA
5&r#.kizrki
flag 12 fdrk] jdck 65 ,dM+ 12 fMfley]
yxku 8 #fi;k lok X;kjg vkukA
6&ØkfUrdqekj
flag 40 fdrk jdck 97 ,dM+ 64 fMflEky] yxku 18 #fi;k NS vkukA
7&jkeyky
fLkag ¼dDdw½ oYn ctzikf.k flag 18 ,dM+A
Ckn ek lhfyax ,sDV ls cp; [kkfrj ,d HkkbZ ls
tsds yxs vf/kd Hkq¡b jgh nqljs ds uke de jgh n; ds larqyu cuk; ys; dsj O;oLFkk
dj; d jghA ladksp gksr gS fy[k; ek fd gekj ef>yÅ HkkbZ b;k ckr ek bZeku nkjh
ugha cjfruA vius ,d ek= iq= ds uke cgqr tehu] gels ygqj HkkbZ v#.k ds iV`Vk dsj
tehu fy[kk; fyfguA ge vius lc ls ygqj HkkbZ r#.k ds ethZ vkS nLr[kr ds vk/kkj
ij tmu tehu dsj jftLVªh djk;u mvk b;k esj ls gSA
[kljk u0 49 jdck 2 +42 ,dM+
[kljk u0 76 jdck 2 +12 ,dM+
[kljk ua0 113 jdck 2 ++40 ,dM+
[klkjk ua0114 jdck 2 +19 ,dM+
[kljk ua0 115 jdck 1 +25 ,dM+
[kljk u0 116 jdck 8 +76 ,dM+ dqy 6 fdrk
19 +14 ,dM+A jftLVªh fnukad 7&2&1970+ tmus [kkfrj] nmvk lkgc ds i=
vuqlkj ge NRrhlx<+ ls jk;iqj vk;uA r#.k d ysck; ybx;u C;ksgkjh vkS jftfLVªh
djk;uA [kjpk Hkk LVkEi isij #fi;k 14 + LVkEi fM~;wVh #fi;k 10 vkS O;oLFki+
#fi;k 500 dqy #fi;k 524 +
Tkc gejs ik¡pu ds uke iV~Vk cuk vksds
ifgysu bykdsnkj lkgc ds lstgjh dsj fuxjkdkj] ctjgk Vksyk dsj fl)w dqjeh csjke
ifM+xk vkS nbfbfgl bLrhQkA rc bg; xk¡o dsj jkecyh dqjeh dke lEgkfju vc bzZa
gks; xsa gejs ik¡pu ds lstgjh lhj dsj usxjkdkjA mud juke cyh vkS eqf[k;k pfy
mxjkA lk;n pmFkk njtk rd cyh i<+s jgsaA jkelsod ftudj uke ifgys vk; pqdk gS
lk;n umek rd i<+s jgsaA budj llqj ns”k dsj ifgy pquko ek thr ds foU/; izns”k
fo/kku lHkk dsj fo/kk;d Hks jgsaA jke lsod jgsa lstgjh ds iM+kslh xk¡o Hkejgk
dsjA HkkbZck¡V e ik;s jgsa lstgjh ds iw#c mRrj dksus ek lhj vks vk; ds bg¡; cfl
xs jgsaA get c ds ckr dsj ftfdj d; jgsu gS rc rd jkelsod dsj nqb dksBck] vksds
lkeus vkslkjh vkS cjngkj cuck; Mkjs jgsa vkS tek; fygs jgsa vkiu [ksrhA mudj
mvk ?kj rc; lstgjh e vdsy jgkA get c lstgjh ek >ksiM+h cuck; ds vkck tkgh
dj; ykxs jgsu rc jkelsod yxs jgsa b¡nkjk cuckc; ekA ,dk/k isaM+ chgh vkS vkek
dsj yxk; fygs jgsaA ge mudk ik¡p dyeh vkek dsj im/kk yxkc; d fngsuA tmu dyeh
vkek jkelsod yxk;s jgsa] tc mvk ifgys ifgy 5 Qj Qjk vkS idk r ysvk; ds gedk utj
fdfguA dfgu ^ vius gk¡Fk ds yxk;s isaM+ dsj ifgy Qj [kqn ugha [kk; d gks;*A ge ,d Qj y; ds pkj
ymVkcr dgsu ^ybtk vius fcfV;u vkS nknw d [kck; fngk*A jkelsod gekj ckr ugha
ekfuu vkEkk ugha ftfgu /kb xsa gejs yxsA vc rd jkelsod ds csVck ;sruk cM+k gks;
xk jgk fd i<+; tk; ykx jgkA vksls cM+h cfguh cb;k fo/kck gks; ds jg; ykx jgh
ebds ek vkS lEgkjs jgh ?kjs dsj rksjkA egrkjh dqN >dyB vl jghA nqb fcV, fcvkg;
d jgha jkelsod dkA ekf>y fcfV;k gejs dqvk¡ e dke dj; vkor jgh vkS ygqjh
pjkor jgh vius ?kjs dsj xks:A ets dsj ckr b;k fd jkelsod ds lkFk; mudj iwjk
ifjckj gejs ifjckj d cgqr ekur jgk vkckA jkelsod dsj ?kj gejs >ksiM+h ls
djhc Ms<+ fdyks ehVj nwj lM+d ikj iw#c ek gSA mvk le; dsfj ckr vk;] jkelsod
cM+s ldkjs ,d yksfV;k ek nw/k fygs ig¡qfp tk¡; gejs bgk¡ vkS nqigfj;k rd dqNw
Vkg Vwg djr jgs vke¡;A ge dgh fd ^vkiu dke Nk¡fM+ ds bgk¡ jgs vmR;k g;k] dkgs*\
dg¡; pk; fiv; vbr gS] viuk ik¡pu ds yxs jgs uhd ykxr gS*A vkxs pfy ds fcuk dqNw
fygs fngs fcuk nsekuh vl djr ijke”kZ nsr jgs vkor jgsaA gels ,d tksM+h cSy
cslgckbuA gejs bgk¡ jk[k; dsj cscLFkk ugha jgh r vius xks#vu ds lkFk jk[ks jgs
vk;saA gky; ek <ksyctk xk¡o rs ,d ifjckj vkck r jkelsod vkiu tehu nb ds vksdk
clk; fyfguA ifjokj eqf[k;k ds uke dju Hkk <ksycftgk vksdk gekj x?kksflr
gjckg cuk; fngs jgsa jkelsodA unh ls flapkbZ dsj gekj cscLFkk cfu x;s ij
jkelsod vc gejs bgk¡ ds [ksrhnkjh ek lk>hnkjh [ksrh dj; ykxs jgsa] tc fd
muds yxs dkQh Hkq¡b jghA ;sgh dkj.k mudj iV~Vhnkj muls [kkj [kkr jgsasA
No comments:
Post a Comment