26

26& gksc lEiUUk vge dkjt dU;knku dsj vkS mfB tkc firk dsj N=Nk;k

eghuk Hkj ds varjky ek nqb Hkkbu d [kks; ds eu O;fFkr jgkA jls jls lkekU; gksr yfx x;u dk;Z&O;ksgkj ekA Cykd okyk DokVZj Nk¡fM+ ds vk; x;u jg; cLrh ekA tqM+efu;k&izrkix<h ds dq¡vj f”konRr flag ftudk lc tus nknk ls lacksf/kt djr jgsa] dsj ljdkjh uD”kk ds rtZ ij ,d nwljs ls tqM+s nqb DokVZj okyk ,d edku jgk vejikVu&jkeuxj lM+d ds tejssaA tmus dsj uke jgk fuekZrk ds dkdk ds uke ls ^Hkxoku lnu+*A rhu dbZ jgh QsfUlax vkS lkeus lM+d ij nqdkus jgha] ftuds chp ls nwukS DoVZl [kfrj jgsa [kqys njoktkA muds Åij Nr jgs ls thi /kj; dsj lgwfy;r jghA edku ds ihN vkS cxy e cfx;k yxk; ys; [kkfrj i;kZIr txg jghA ihNs dbZ jgk [kkjs ty dsj bankjk vkS fiv; okys ty furh yxk jgk uyA cgqr lqdwu feyk <ax ds edku fefy x;s ijA fdjk;k jgk #fi;k 220 izrkix<+h vejikVu ls 7 fdyks ehVj nfD[ku jkeuxj jksM ij fLFkr gSA  

+       nlu cfj’k ifgys] LVsV dky okyk nsoykSan dsj lksuiqy VwfV ds cgk r vcS rd lokjh cl ls mrfj ds uko ls unh ikj djr jgs vk;saaA vc u;s fljs ls u;s iqy dsj fuekZ.k dk;Z pkyw jgk] lkFk; ck.klkxj izkstsDV dsj ?kyk;A vejikVu ls lstgjh igq¡p; e cgqr dfBukbZ jghA lstgjh fcljk vl jgk vkckA mvk lky lstgjh ek [ksrh ugha cks; x;A fdlku ugha vk;sa] gj lky ds ukbZa ighgk xks: y; ds t:j vk;saA vLr&O;Lr gks; x; jgh gekj >ksiM+hA fctyh O;oLFkk Hkax gks; x; jghA

vejikVu jgr thou O;ofLFk gks; ykxA lq/khj #fp fyfgu lstgjh ekA vkck tkgh dj; ykxsA js[kk ds fcvkg ds en~ns utj ge [kjpk dj; ek ewBh dls jgsuA lq/khj d vkfFkZd lg;ksx ugha n; ikor jgsuA vius foosd vkS iq#lkFkZ ls lq/khj tekc; ykxs jgsa lstgjh dsj [ksrhA t#jr iM+s gejs fe+=u ls m/kkjh y; ds dke c<k+c; ykxs jgsa vkS mgk¡ ds mitka”k ?kyk; vejikVu ys vkc; ykxs jgsaA lkFk; mgk¡ edku fuekZ.k [kkfrj O;oLFkk dj; ykxs jgsaA

lky chrs js[kk ds fcvkg [kkfrj gekj /kkik&/kwih lQy Hk;A vks[kj Js; nknk f”konRr flag vius /kkfeZd vkLFkk d fnfguA gelss fey; vk;sa] ge jgsu nmjk ekA nknk pk; ugha fi;r jgsaA cbfB ds lqikjh&rek[kw [kkr] fo|k th d crkbu fd tk; jgs gSa rhjFk tk=k eA mfB ds py fnfgu r fo|k th d ?;ku vkck fd chrs eghuk dsj fdjk;k nb nsbZA #fi;k ys vk; dsk eqUUkh d nsr dfgu ^^tk cCck d n; vkck] pk=k ek v¡Vds&l¡djs dckS dke vbZ**k eqUuh #fi;k fygs vkxs c<h ]nknk vkxs c<+r dfgu ^^ /kjk rqEgkj nqblkS #fiV~Vh dmu HkjZgV djh^^\ Qsj Bk<+ gks; ds ^^vPNk ns** dfg ds y; fyfgu vkS tsc e Mkfj ds pfy fnfguA nknk dksgw dsj nhu fdjk;k vius gk¡Fks ugha Bsa?kr jgsaA lnk muds ihNs ihNs py; okyk mudj eqykfte yksYyk Bsaxk djr jgsaA nknk rhjFk xs jgsa mg; varjky ek js[kk dsj fcvkg r; Hkk jgkA nknk tk=k ls okil vk; ds gels fey; vk;saA tkus ikbu fd js[kk dsj fcvkg r; gks;xk gS r dfgu ^*eqUuh tmu #fi;k gedk fngs jgha vksgh ls gEk jkes”oje e tykfHk’ksd fdgs jgsu] vksgh dsj b;k lqQy vk;A rqe eqUuh dsj fcvkg bg; ?kjs ls djkA v¡xus e exjksgu xM+c “kqHk gksr gS**A

ge ifM+ x;u ilksis”k e ;sru; dfg ik;u ^^nknk cgqr lk¡dj iM+h ?kj**A tckc jgk ^^tkxk ds deh tuk; r eqUuh dsj fcvkg gejs x<+h ls d; fygk**A *

 jk;iqj tk; ds nmvk lkgc dk lc crsa crk;u] dfgu ^^rqedk tgk¡ ls lgwfy;r gks; mgk¡ ls djk**A

 fp0 js[kk tkxzQh fo’k; yb ds ,e0 ,0 db pqdh jghaA budj fc;kg r; Hkk xzke iSi[kjk] ftyk lruk fuoklh Lo0 ujsUnz flag ds rhlj lqiq= ykyk /khjsUnz flag ds laxA  cjhPNk 3 Qjojh clar eapeh] fryd 20 vizSy vkS ikf.kxzg.k 28 ebZ 1987 dk lEiUUk HkkA cjhPNk jksd #fi;k 500] fryd jksd 20 gtkj] Fkku Fkkj 5 gtkj vkS 13 gtkj 500 dsj jktnwr eksVj lk;dy] ¼;sgh Hkrht dSIVsu vuqjkx ds ek?;e ls feysVªh dksVk tcyiqj ls ysvk;s jgu½ nhu x; jghA gekj vknr vk;&O;; fy[k; dsj ughaa vk;A lkS0 js[kk ds fcvkg e ns; [kkfrj tscj] cjru cgqr dqN fo|k th tc rc cslkfg ds /k;s jghaA ,d tksM+k lkxkSu dsj iyax cuck; ds /kjk;s jghaA ckn ek] gejs ihNs ifM+ds fcvkg O;; fy[kok;s jghaA mgkS fcvkg gks; x;s ds ckn vksls lacf/kr tmu O;; Hkk ge ugha fyf[k ik;s jgsuA tmu fy[ks jgsu vksdj ys[kk ljs[kk fo|k th djk;s jgha mvk O;; fryd cjhPNk ds vykok jgk 58 gtkjA egxkbZ r jgh iS orZeku dky ds ukbZa ugha jghA #fi;k dsj voewY;u vc; ds ukbZa ugha jgkA lksu djhc #fi;k 500 ds vkl&ikl izfr rksyk jgk vkS pk¡nh 48 #fi;k rksykA pkoy nqcjkt #fi;k 480 d ,d fDoUVy] xksgw¡ 250 #fi;k fDoUVy vbl; “kDdj #fi;k 500 fDoaVyA feyk csmgkj tmu uksV dhu tk; ldk jgk mvk jgk djhc #fi;k 5000@

lkS0 js[kk ds fcvkg ek  f”konRr flag nknk dkQh enn fdgs jgsaA edku e ijNh] ikuh [kkfrj Vadh] ckgj dSEi ySfVªu cuck; fngs jgsaA fookg laca/kh c<+bZ] yksgkj] dqEgkj vkfn ijtu d iBbuA tsds dkj.k lkeku bdVBk dj; dk /kkik&/kwih ugha dj; d ijhA VªSDVj] Vªkyh] vkiu etwj] jstk] [kkuk cukc; dsj dqN cjru] VsUV vkS ,d “kkgh dqlhZ ?kyk; iBbuA VªSDVj dsj fdjk;k u nb ds Mhty rsy ge Hkjkor jgsuA jstk&etnwju ds etwjh u nsck; ds nknk dfgu^^ budk ysck; yb tk ctkj] vktkn ds nqdkuA bZa ikps vius ykbd vius eu ds vksUgk yb ysghaaA vktkn tkur gSa fd budk ik¡ou d dmu esj vksUgk pkghA vtkn fcy nsgha r gedk ns[kk; ds Hkqxrku fdgkA mvk dky ek csmgkj veweu #fi;k 11&dsj pyu jgk] nknk 51&fngs jgsaA vljkj fuoklh iqjku jbZl ia0 rhjFk izlkn ik.Ms; nmvk lkgc dsj fe= #fi;k 101 csmgkj fngs jgsaaA

    thou dsj ,d vge drZO; lEiUu db ds ije larks’k jgk eu esaA vius dk;Z ek O;LFk gks; x;uA thou vkiu lkekU; xfr idMs cf<+ pyk jgk vkxs dkA+ tc “kgMksy e jgsu rc; fpa0 jkfcu e/;izns”k fo/kkulHkk lfpoky; e fu;qfDr ik; xs jgsa vkS fpa0 iz”kkUr fc0,l0 lh0 ikl d; ds cSad lfoZl ds ijh{kk e cbBsa vkS mRrh.kZ ugha gks; ik;saA pkdjh dj; d eu cukbu vkS flaxjkSyh ds ,d futh QeZ ek pkdjh d; fygs jgsaA vksdk Nk¡fM+ ds fof/k foHkkx dsj ,d vLFkbZ pkdjh dj; ykxs jgsa bUnkSj ekA rc; d`f’k foHkkx ds xzkeh.k d`f’k foLrkj vf/hdkjh ds HkrhZ [kkfrj ijh{kk vk;ksftr Hk;A ge tksj Mkjsu r cbfB xsa ijh{kk ek vkS gks;xsa iklA Vªsfuax dj; [kkfrj uke vkck r ;sdk NksV pkdjh ekur uk uqdqj dj; ykxsaA muds lkFk ek ,d dfe”uj dsj yfM+dk ?kyk; jgkA ge vksdj mnkgj.k n; ds le>k;u r Tpkbu d; fyfgu Vªsfuax vkS ikl gks; xsaA iksfLVax Hk; mefj;k ekA vkc; ykxsa mudj dtgkA dbvd ikVhZ vkbZa&xbZa vUrr% lh/kh ftyk ds jkeiqj uSfdu ds usjs xk¡o vkeMk¡M+ ds yky enuiky flag c?ksy ds lcls tsB fcfV;k dqekjh lq’kek flsg ls fcvkg gksc r; gks; xkA ukru dk jk;iqj ysok; y; x;u vkS iwT; nmvk lkgc ds gk¡Fks /kjk; fngsu cjh{kkA xksj&ukj] Njgjs ru] la;fer thou ftv; okys gekj iwT; nmvk lkgc] xzkeh.k okrkoj.k esa jgr lq[kh] larq’V vkS LoLF; jgsaA o; gks; pyh jgh 81 ofj’kA

       gejs lkFk vejikVu jgr] fc0 ,l0 lh0 dbds fpa0 lq/khj ukSdjh dj; dbZ >qdsaa r t:j] iS vk/ks v/kwjs eu lsA ,dk/k izkbosV QeZ ek dqN fnuk dke r fdfgu iS LokfHkekuh eu udkj fnfglA mudj eu lstgjh dsj [ksrh [khaps jgh vkS thr fyfgl mudj euA vius ifjJe] yxu vkS lw>&cw> ls mgk¡ ds ijEijkxr [ksrh dk jls jls cnfy ds vk/kwfud jkg fgaBk; fnfguA vkt tc muds lstgjh thou dsj /;ku dfjr gS r ykxr gS fd lq/khj dsj d`f’k dk;Z] rikscu es ri djr] _f’k dk;Z leku jgkA lstgjh dsj dk;k r iyfV x; iS mudj cfy’V lqMkSy dk;k izHkkfor HkSA dke ds vkxs lq/khj Hkw¡[k&fi;kl fclfj tkr gSaA tughu lstgjh e lkyu vdsys jgr] vius gk¡Fks jk¡/k;&[kk; ckyk dfBu thou ft;r drZO; ikyu ek yxs jgs vk;saA vejikVu dsj vkck&tkgh ?kyk; cuk;s jgs vk;saA

 dky vkiu xfr idM+s ge lc ds thou lkekU; cuk;s chfr xk lu 1987 dsj lkyA

lstgjh&alwjtx<+ ek vk/kwfud :Ik ek dkLr gks; ykfx gS tkfu ds iwT; nmvk dsj eU”kk jgh ,d csjdh vksdk ns[k; dsj] lkFk; eSgj nsoh ds n”kZu dj; dsj ?kyk;A eSgj gejs dk;Z {ks= e jgk tgk¡ gekj vkmc tkc cuk jgr jgkA ef>yÅ nknk xgojk QkeZ ls VªkalQj gks; ds lgk;d lapkyd d`f’k in ij jhok vk; xs jgsaA dschnknk ds edku e fdjk;k ls cksnkckx e jg; ykxs jgsaA

,d csjdh ge dmum iz;kstu ls thi y; ds jk;iqj x;s jgu r vkxzg fdgsu fd ^^pyh eSgj n”kZu d; vbZ**A dfgu ^^vkTk u py ldc Qsj dckS pyc**A b;k ckr ,d vjlk chrs dsj jghA dmukS dke ls Lo0 v#.k dsj csVk fPka0 izdk”k ¼eqUuk½ jk;iqj nmvk lkgc ds yxs tkr] gels fey; vk;saA ge dgsu ^^cCckth ls iw¡N fygk fd EkSgj dc; vkc; pfggha^^A eqUuk cCck th ls tc b;k ckr iw¡fNu r Mk¡V [kk; xsaA ckr b;k jgh fd gky; ek MkDVj mudk ekmFk dSalj xzLr jksxh ?kksf’kr d; fngs jgsaA b;k ckr rc rd jk;iqj ds ifjokj ds vykok ckgj jg; okys ifjokj tu ds dkus rd ugha igq¡p ik;ss jghA tc ckr tkus feyh r xexhu gks; xk iwjk ifjokjA

iwT; nmvk dk eqcabZ y; tkck xkA djhc eghuk Hkj mipkj pyr jgk vkckA Qsj gks; ykx fctyh ls lsadkbZA b;k mipkj dsj lqfo/kk tcyiqjkS e jghA Hkst nhu xk nmvk lkgc d tcyiqjA tgk¡ inLFk jgsa mudja ukrh dq¡vj nknk ds Ekkf>y csVck dSIVsu vuqjkx flag ¼vuw½A iwT; nmvk] fpa0 vuw -ds c¡xyk es jgr jkst vLirky tk; ds lsadkbZ djkor jgs vk;saA Qsj lsadkbZ mipkj gks; ykx varjky ls] rc vk; xsa jk;iqjA rc bgk¡ ls fu/kkZfjr frfFk;u e tk; ds fpa0 vuw ds bgk¡ BgjSa] vLirky tk; ds lsadkbZ djk; ds cgqfj vkck djr jgsa jk;iqjA e/; izns”k “kklu muds mipkj djkc; furh #fi;k nl gtkj fngs jghA

b;k dky e gejs ifjokj ds dksgw ds yxs pkj ifg;k okgu ugha jgkA iwT; nmvk vkiu vkfLVu dkj r cgqr ifgysu fudkj pqds jgsaA rc; jhok e VSDlh dsj lqfp/kk ugha jghA fpa0 vuw ds llqj fufonkdkj yky fo”oukFk flag ds dkj nMvk lkgc dk jk;iqj ls ysvk; ds lruk igqa¡pk; ns;] tgk¡ ls Vªsu ds ,0lh0 e tcyiqj ysck; yb tkck tkr jgk mudkA 

 tcyiqj ls nmvk lkgc] ef>yÅ nknk ds lkFk eSgj mrjsaA ge thi y; ds igq¡fp x;s jguA ysck; ys vk;u vejikVu A izcU/k  d;s jgu mudk Bgjkc; dsjA pk; ih ds jhrsa r dfgu ^^pyk**A jhok vk;u r nknk ysck; yb xsa vius bgk¡A jkr gks; x; jghA ge ik¡ps mrfj ds lkeku mrkj; ykxuA nmvk ugha mrjsa] dfgu ^^jk;iqj u tkr tk r gedk mrkfj nsr tk dmukS isaM+s rjh**A >Dd gks; x; lc ds rfc;rA Qsj mudj lkeku thi e ykfn ds jk;iqj igq¡pk;uA ge lc Hkkbu dsj eU”kk jgh fd nmvk lkgc cM+s nknk ds bgk¡ jhok e vk; ds jg¡;A muls dg; dsj fgEEkr r ugha ijh iS buds ijefe= vkS “kqHkfpard estj MkDVj jkedqekj flag ftudk ge ik¡ps cCck dgr] ekur tkur jgsau] b;k ckr dgsuA cCck dfgu ^^ge cw<+u dk tsruk lqdwu vius dejk e jgr fEkyr g]S vksruk dgkSa vUr; ugha fefy ld;A jhok e jg; okyh ckr muls u djr t;kA rqEgkj ik¡pu dsj izLrko muds laosnu”khy eu dk ihM+knk;d gksbZ] Ik”kksis”k e ifM+ tbghaA jk;iqj e lqfp/kk gS] MkDVj jkst vk; ds mudk nsf[k tkr gSa**A

MkDVj cCck dsj tue 2 Qjojh lu 1907 e Hkk jgk vkS nmvk lkgc dsj 1 vDVqcj 1906 dkA tsB gksr dhu nmvk lkgc] xk¡o ds ukrs MkDVj cCck dsj jgsa HkrhtA nmvk lkgc mudk lEeku nsr viuk dg¡; vkS MkDVj cCck rqe vkS lwjt ls lEcksf/kr djck djr jgsaA MkDVj cCck] jhok LVsV vkehZ ds fMlcSaM gks; x;s ij jhok ek ifgy Dyhfud larks’k esfMdy gky dsj LFkkiuk fdgs jgsaA esfMdy izSfDV”k ds lkFkS lkekftd dk;Z e yxs jgr jgsaA jhok izfLFkr dbvd esfMdy laLkFku dsj inkf/kdkjh jfg pqds jgsaA MkDVj cCck vkS nmvk lkgc dsj ,dS eap ij lu 1981 es jhok okys ukxfjd lEeku] 1982 e jk;iqj xzke lsok la/k vfHkuanu vkS bgS la?k okys nwukS tusu dsj 1998 e Le`fr lekjksg vk;ksftr d; ds J)ktafy vfiZr fdgs jgsaA   

MkDVj cCck d g`n; jksx pisfVlA dbvd cfj’k ifgys ,d csj xk¡/kh eseksfj;y gkfLiVy e Hkjrh Hks jgsaA vcdh Hkjrh Hksa r ukd e uyh iM+h vpsr jgs vk;saA dbvd fnu ckn MkDVj yksx mg; O;pLFkk cuk; ds ?kjs fLoQ~V d; fnfguA bg; gkyr e dbvd fnu chrs] 10 vxLr 1988 d lk¡l VwfV x;] ijyksd fl/kkfj xsaA vfxu laLdkj furh bykgkckn ybtkr] vafre n”kZu [kkfrj mudj ikfFkZo “kjhj ys vk; ds jk;iqj ds Ldwy izkx.k e /kjk xkA iwT; nmvk /kj ls pfy ds mgk¡ vk;saA “ko fnf[ku r vk¡[kh pqb ijhaA ifgyh csj yksx IkwT; nmvk ds vk¡f[ku ls vk¡lw cgr fnf[kuA nmvk dqN vLi’V dqN cqncqnkusA lkFk jgs yksx crkbu fd dfgu ^^dDdk gejs ckn vk;u vkS ifgys pys x;uA pyh gegw¡ vc gjfcu vmc**A

iwT; nmvk ek xtc dsj lgu “kfDr jghA Hk;adj =kln dSalj O;kf/k ds Hka;dj ihM+k lgr] mudk dksÅ dckS dk¡[kr ugha lqfulA lu 1988 ds uoacj eghuk ds vkf[kjh fnuu mudj rfc;r xM+cM+kuA ?kj vk; vk; LFkkuh; MkDVj tsruk d; ldr jgsa vksruk iz;kl db ds tc gkfj xsa rc jhok y; tk; dsj jk; fnfguA dq¡vj nknk ds bgk¡ yb vkck xkA is”kkc #fd x; jghA cks[kkj vkc; ykxA dgk tkr gS fueksfu;k gks; x jgkA varr% 3 fnlacj 1988 d ijyksd fl/kkfj xsaA

nmvk lkgc d vkiu tueHkwfEk jk;iqj cgqr fi;kj jghA thou ds lk¡U/; dky e “kgjkrw lq[k&lqfo?ku d Bqdjk; ds j;iqj ek okl djr ije larq’V jgsaA mudj ikfFkZo “kjhj jk;iqj ys vkok xkA Lora=rk laxzke lsukuh ds vafre laLdkj djr iz”kklu }kjk lEeku ns; dsj izFkk gSA nmvk lkgc izpkj&izlkj ls ges”kk nwj jgsaA “kksdkdqy ifjokj iz”kklu dsj izrh{kk u dfj ds lcls tsB csVk d¡qvj nknk }kjk eq[kkfXu nsck; nhu x;A nknk dsj rfc;r Bhd ugha jgh] ;slss yksVk&ljkSrh gedk Bsa?kk; fnfguA lkf>y csVck gksr dhu e`R;ksijakar dsj lc deZdk.M gefgu djk;uA

jhok ls dbvd lHkzkar ukxfjd vk; xs jgsaA igq¡fp xs jgsa e/;izzns”k mPPk U;k;y; ds fuo`Rreku eq[; U;k;k/kh”k ekuuh; xq#izlUUk flag vius lwjtnknk dk frykatfy ns;A vOk/ks”k izrki flag fo”ofo|ky; ek vodk”k ?kksf’kr d; nhu xk jgkA

nmvk lkgc ds] 7 xDVwcj 1981 dk vkdk”kok.kh HksaV okrkZ dsj va”kA HksaaV okrkZdkj Jh jkeujs”k flagA

^esjh thou&;k=k Hkkjh Hkjdeksa ls Hkjh gqbZ gSA ;g vDVwcj lacr 63 ls izkjaHk gksrh gS] tc jhok jkT;kUrxZr jk;iqj dpqZfy;ku esa esjk tUe gqvkA yxHkx 12 o’kZ og likV pyrh jgh tSls lc ckydksa dh pyrh gSA #nu vkSj gkl tks mlds lgt la?kkrh gSa os yxs rks jgs ij rc ihfM+r g`n; ls dHkh djkg fudyh Fkh ;k mYyflr g`n; ls xhr QwVs Fks ;g Lej.k ugha D;ksa fd rc rd txr xfr dk cks/k u Fkk vkSj dksbZ vugksuh ckr Hkh ugha gqbZ FkhA igyh djkg rc fudyh tc esjs firk vkSj pkpk izk;% lkFk gh esjs viq’V vkSj fucZy da/kksa ij x`gLFkh dk Hkkj NksM+ dj LoxZ fl/kkj x;sA u [ksrh fdlkuh jg xbZ] u dksbZ m|e jkstxkj vkSj u ukSdjh pkdjhA ?kj esa cph Fkha rhu fo/kok;sa nknh] nhnh] pkph rFkk ,d NksVh vfookfgr cgu vkSj ,d xHkZLFk vuqtA eSa rc LFkkuh; fgUnh fefMy Ldwy esa d{kk ik¡poha dk Nk= FkkA 2 p’kZ [khap rku dj lkroha ¼fefMYk½ fudky ys tkus ls 8&10 #i;s ekgokj dh eqnjZlh ;k eksgjZjh fey tkus dh laHkkouk Fkh tks fdlh izdkj x`gLFkh dk [kpM+k [khap ldrh Fkh ij bruk dj ikuk Hkh nq’dj izrhr gks jgk FkkA

ijUrq ijefirk ds dksi esa Hkh dgha u dgha d`ik dh dksj fNih jgrh gSA dgk¡ rks nks o’kZ dk fgUnh fefMy dkslZ iwjk djuk Hkh nqlk/; yx jgk Fkk vkSj dgk¡ 16 o’kksZa dk ikB;dze iwjk dj ,e0,0 lkfgR; jRu gks x;kA ^Hko vatfu dh vkS’k/kh] <¡w<r yg~;ks fu/kku*&rks D;k ;g esjs iq#’kkFkZ dk Qy Fkk\ dnkfi ughaA ;g nSoh peRdkj FkkA ftlus eq>s vukFk cuk;k] mlh us esjk vkxs dk ekxZ iz”kLr fd;kA

;su dsu izdkjs.k d{kk 8 esa igq¡pkA bl ;k=k dh mYys[kuh; ckr ;g gS fd mu fnuks gkbZ Ldwy ds iz/kku v/;kid vius Ldwy ds losZlokZ gqvk djrs Fks vkSj os =Sekfld vkSj v/kZ ekfld ijh{kk esa iw.kkad ikus okys Nk=ksa dks d{kksUufr dj nsrs FksA eq>s Mcy izeks”ku feyk vkSj ik¡p o’kksZa dk dkslZ 3 o’kksZa esa iwjk gks x;kA+ + + +d{kk 9 dh ijh{kk esa eq>s 50 esa 48 vad fgUnh esa feysA vkSj vkxs pydj bUVj ehfM;sV esa fgUnh esa ^fo”ks’k ;ksX;rk* izkIr gqbZA ;g gS esjh lkfgR; l`f’V dh uhoA

bUnkSj ls izdkf”kr ^oh.kk* esa esjs rhu ys[k fudys] blls eq>s cM+k izksRlkgu feykA J)s; “kqDy th ¼jkepUnz “kqDy½ vkSj ykyk th ¼ykyk Hkxoku nhu½ ls i= O;ogkj py iM+kA viuh mPp f”k{kk ds fy;s fo”oukFkiqjh igq¡pkA cukjl vius “kqHkz lkfgfR;d okrkoj.k ds fy;s fo[;kr Fkk&og eq>s feyk vc esjk vf/kdka”k le; ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkjksa ds lkfu/; esa chrus yxk vkSj vusd lkfgfR;d laLFkkvksa ds fofHkUu inksa ij dk;Z djus dk lq;ksx izzkIr gqvkA vusd ys[k vkSj dgkfu;k¡ fofHkUu i= ih=dkvksa esa izdkf”kr gqbZa vksj esjk uke ys[kdksa dh lwph esa vk x;kA

ch0,0 dk {kk= Fkk rHkh esjh izFke d`fr ^thou T;ksfr* dk iz.k;u gqvk vkSj ,e0,0 rd esa nwljk xzaFk ^fgUnh dh uohu vkSj izkphu dkP; /kkjk* fudy xbZA og iwjh u gks ik;h Fkh rHkh jhok jkT; ds f”k{kk foHkkx }kjk ekrZ.M Ldwy ds iz/kku v/;kid in ds fy;s vkgwr gqvkA

ik¡p o’kZ ckn thou esa rhljk eksM+ vk;k tcfd lu 1942 esa Hkkjr NksM+ks vkUnksyu esa Hkkx ysus ds dkj.k 20 ekg dk dkjkokl fey x;kA tsy thou pkgs ftruk dLVizn jgk gks eSa ml dky dks Hkh lg’kZ vkSj lfZZdz; jg dj ft;kA tsy esa gh eSus yqd fNi dj ^jktuhfr ifjp;* fy[k MkykA 30 ekg ds varjky ds ckn eq>s iqu% dguk pkfg, iz”kklfud dk;Z esa Q¡lk;k x;k&eq>s bUlisDVj vkQ LdwYk in ij fu;qDr fd;k x;kA nl o’kksZa okn izkpk;Z egkfo|ky; dk dk;ZHkkj l¡Hkkyuk iM+k&blds ckn laHkkxh; f”k{k.k v/kh{kd dk Hkkj ogu dj lu 1966 esa “kkldh; lsok ls NqV~Vh feyhA*

HksaV okrkZdkj&^dq¡vj lkgc! lkfgR; lk/kuk vkSj iz”kklu nks vyx vyx /kjkry gSa] fu”p; gh bl vof/k] ¼1945 ls 1966½ esa vkids l`tu esa vusd O;o/kku vk;s gksaxs&”kk;n vkiuss Fkdku dk vuqHko fd;k gksxkA*

 k ^izkpk;Z th! vki rks Lo;a bl dk;Z esa layXu gSa&iz”kklfud dk;Z dksbZ lq[kn vuqHkwfr ugha ns ikrk fdUrq larks’k nsrk gS ;fn mlesa bZekunkjh dk iqV jgsA jhok esa dksbZ lkfgfR;d pkrkoj.k rks Fkk ugha] ;gk¡ rks esjs lkfgR;dkj dks feV tkuk pkfg, fdUrq esjs Nk= vkSj f”k’;ksa us mls thfor j[kkA Fkdku rks dHkh vkbZ ugha ys[ku ds fy;s] fpUru ds fy;s] le; vkSj okrkoj.k dk vHkkp vo”; [kyrk jgk ijUrq blls esjk ys[kd ijkHkwr ugha gqvkA 10 o’kksZa rd bUlisDVj in ij jg dj EkSus f”k{kk ds izlkj] ifj’dkj vkSj fodkl vkfn egRoiq.kZ dk;kZsa esa vR;Ur O;Lr jgk fQj Hkh bl dky esa nks iqLrdsa fy[kh xbZa&^fgUnh dfork* vkSj ^fo|kifr^A egkfo|ky;ksa esa vkB o’kZ rd izkpk;Z in ij le; fn;k&bl dky esa esjh ^vk/kqfud ejkBh lkfgR;* vkSj ^“kqHkkf’kr* izdkf”kr gqbZA*

iz”uksRrj + + + + +^ek/;fed f”k{kk eaMy e/;izns”k dh dk;Zikfydk esa] foØe fo”ofo|ky; mTtSu dh lsusV esa] v0iz0flag fo”ofo|ky; jhok dh ,dsMsfEkd dkSafly esa vusd o’kksZa rd lnL;] “kks/kdk;Z dk ekxZ n”kZd] tSls dk;ksZa dk lEiknu fd;k gSA fo”ofo|kyhu O;k[;ku ekykvksa ds oDrk rFkk vkdk”kok.kh esa okrkZdkj ds :Ik esa Hkh db LFkuksa ij dk;Z fd;k gSA dfri; laLFkkvksa dk laLFkkod rFkk v/;{k gksus dk Hkh lkSHkkX; izkIr gqvk gSA vusd lHkk&lfefr;ksa dk la;kstd vkSj v/;{krk djuh iM+h gSA ++ +  esjh vk/kk ntZu iqLrdsa izdkf”kr gqbZ gSa] yxHkx bruh gh ifj’knksa vkSj fo”;fo|ky;ksa dh ek¡x ij laikfnr vkSj ladfyr Hkh gSa*A*+