36

                     36&jkes”oje dsjkg ek

fr#ifr ek VªsosYl dsj cl Bk<+ jghA leku p<+k; nhu xk vksgh ijA gedk ik¡pu d ysck; yb tkck xk ,d gksVy ek tgk¡ djkck xk HkkstuA lc O;atu jgsa nf{k.k Hkkjrh;A jksVh ugha jgha vkS Hkkr jgk pkj esj dsjA LohV fM”k r gksr; dsj vk; iku ?kyk; gksVy iznku fdfglA iku e gejs bgk¡ okyk lqvkn ugha jgkA

       cSaxyq# [kkfrj cl dsj jokuxh gks; okyh jgh lk¡f> dsA bgk¡ ls pkj&ik¡p fdyks ehVj nwj gS ,d izfl) eafnjA Vªosy db fnfgl ,d vkVks dsj O;oLFkkA vksdk nsf[k ds cgqjsu] r py fngsu fr#ifr ckyk th ds vxzt vkS HkmtkbZ izfrek] y?ksu ds eafnj e LFkkfir n”kZu dj;A eafnj vkS izfreu dsj ukEk vViV gS] mrfj xk gS fnekx lsA mg; eafnj ds tejs gS vUpb;k eafnj] ekus guqeku] vkUtus; eafnjA bgkSa n”kZukfFkZu dsj HkhM+] ?kqlh ns[kku yksg fitju ekA lkspsu fd tks gegw¡ik¡ps vksek ?kqlsu r gks; ldr gS vius cl jokuk gks; rd eqDr u gks; ikmcA rc; gekj utj iM+h] eafnj izk¡x.k ds ,d cjkenk ek yVds cksMZ ^,XtD;wfVo vkfQlj* ijA mgk¡ /kjh dqlhZ ij fcjkts jgsa vkQhljA mudj vklanh vku dqflZu dss m¡pkbZ ls uhp jghA vksgh ds vuq:I jgh lkeus /kjh MsLdA vkQhlj dsj ifj/kku jgk lQsn yqaxh ek lQsn deht bu fdgs] VkbZ ck¡/ksA muds yxs tk; ds  crk;u] ^^ ge VwfjLV gSa] gekjs ikl Vkbe de gS vkSj pkgrs gSa nso n”kZu djuk vkSj D;w gS yach^^A iw¡fNu^^ vki yksx fdrus g**Sa\ crk;u^^pkj^^A r dfgu 501 MksusV djkss] “kh?kz n”kZu djk fn;k tk;xk^^A ge pys vk;u mgk¡ ls vkS lkfFku ls dgsu ^^cgqr egx iM+h bgk¡ dsj n”kZu djcA fr:ekyk ek ,d fnuk ,d dejk nqb fnu fnuk nqb dejk e jgs dsj Mksus”ku fngsu 501] bgk¡ bg; jde ekxh tk; jgh gS dqN feuVu ds n”kZu djkc; dsjA pyr tbZ eafnj ds lkeus vkS vksds njcktk db fcuhr eqnzk e iz.kke d; ysr tbZ vkS d; ysbZ vkf”kokZn iko; dsj dYiuk**A

       cl jokuk gksr rd] vkiu vkHkk ldsys] Hkqou HkkLdj pfy fngs jgsa f{kfrt dbZA gekj cl 170 fdyks ehVj /kk; ds] 9 cts jkr ig¡qpk; fnfgl cSaxyqq:A “kUrgks”k VªOgsy ,tsUV crk;s jgk ^^vki tc cSaxYkwj ig¡qpsa xs] rc ogk¡ ds Vªoy ,tsUlh dh cl vkdj ys tk;sxh mlds vkfQl**A cl ls mrjsu r irk ykx fd] bgk¡ ls Vªsosy ,tsUlh vkfQl rd vkVks ys; d iMhA dk d; ldr jgsu b;k /kks[ks ckth ds fo#)\ vc r dk¡M+h e eqM+ Mkfj pqds jgsu] dblu ds cfp ldr jgsu ewlj lsA tc fd #fi;k 3300 dsj jlhn gedk vyx ls nhu x; jgh] #fi;k 2900 iqfu ds ,Mok¡l fngsuA ?k.Vu csap ij cbB] izrh{kk jr jgsu] vkxs ds dk;ZØe tku; dkA Vªosy ,tsUlh dsj vfrO;Lr deZpkjh ts fgUnh cksy vkS lef> ysr jgsa] gejs dbZ eq[kkfrc HksaA tmu dqN Å¡ crkbu jgk xksy ekyA  ;sru; tkfu ik;u fd tks ge ik¡ps gksVy ek Bgfjr gS] r lcsjs “kgj Hkze.k djkc; ckyh cl dsj fdjk;k ns; d IkM+h] tks ;sdj fdjk;k ugha ns; pkgh r gksVy dsj Hkqxrku djhA jkr Ekgkuxj ek Bgj; dsj O;oLFkk dgk¡ [kksftrA ;sls lM+d ikj ds gksVy e Bgfj ds cl dsj Hkqxrku djc okftc ykxA nwukS O;oLFkk e [kjpk djhc djhc cjkcj jgkA

       gksVy ds nqljs eafty ek] <ax ds O;ofLFk] Mcy csM okys nqb dejk gedk ik¡pu d fefy xsaA ugk;&/kks; ds uhps mrfj ds ty&iku fdgsuA cl Bk<+ jgh] lkeku /k; ds cbfB x;uA cl ds lc lg ;k=h mRrj Hkkjr ds fgUnh iV~Vh dsj jgsaA cl ek yxs jgs LVhfj;ks flLVe dsj Ekkbd vkS cbB jgk lqUnj fgUnh vkS v¡xjsth e vukmUl dj; okyk ,tsUlh dsj xkbMA cl jokuk Hk; r xkbM crkc; ykx ^ djukVd jkT; dh jkt/kkuh] csaxyq: ns”k ds fxus&pqus egkuxjksa esa ls ,d gSAbl le; bldh tula[;k gS djhc 75 yk[kA vc ge ig¡qp jgs gSa ml ,sfrgkfld] bekjr ds lkeus tks e”kgwj  gS ^Vhiw lqYrku iSysl* ds uke lsA bldk fuekZ.k djkuk “kq# fd;k Fkk lu 1781 esa uokc gSnj vyh usA nl o’kZ ckn muds Qjtan Vhiw lqYrku us bls lu 1791 esa iwjk djk;kA ;g v}rh; egy egt panu vkSj lkxkSu dk’B dk cuk gqvk gS**A

       Vhiw lqYrku egy cgqr tcj r ugha vk; iS lpeqp v}rh; gSA vksdk nsf[k ds vk; x;u ikfdZax ij Bk<+ cl ijA cl igq¡pk; fnfgl ykyckx ¼ dCcu ikdZ½] tmus dsj {ks=Qy gS 240 ,dM+ vkS LFkkfir Hkk gS lu 1760 ekA yky ckx ds Hkhrj ?kqlr; ckx ckx gks; xS rfc;rA gtkju iztkfr dsj cu’ifr;k¡ bgk¡ jksfir ygygk; jgh gSaA py jgs QOokjk vkiu vyx tkSgj ns[kkcr eu eksg jgs gSaA tgk¡] rgk¡ pkfjm dbZ [kqys ^”ksM~l* LFkkfir gSa] ftuek cbB; [kkfrj lqUnj vklanh cuh gSaA bgk¡ dsj] feyh tqyh] izphu vkS vokZphu LFkkiR; dsj cjknjh vkiu vyx tyok ns[kkofr gSA e[keyh gjh nwc dsj yku] yEcs&dkyhu dsj utkjk is”k djr gSa] ftuds pkjkS db xqtjrh gSa lkQ&lqFkjh chFkh ¼ikFk½*A buds cxy ek drkj ls fLFkr gSaa “kksHkk; eku fofHkUUk iztkfr;u dsj c`{kA tmusu ds pkfjm dbZ D;kjh cuk; ds jksis gSa >kM+h nkj “kksHk;eku fBxus im/kkA bgk¡ jksis dSDVl] vkiu “kksHkk vyx c[kku djr gSaA

,d ikdZ vmjkS fn[ksu tmus dsj uke fclfj xk gSA bgk¡ jgs mNjr dwnr ck¡nj ftudj iw¡N jgh xqPNs nkj tblu gejs bgk¡ ds xb;k cjnu dsj gksfr gSA nhukukFk flag ,d tkxk ns[kk;s jgsa bgk¡ ds xk; cjnk vkS crk;s jgsa fd bgk¡ ds cSy vkdkj e tcj r ugha gksa; iS gksr gSa EktcwrA Vhiw lqYrku viuss rksiu d [khap; [kkfrj bufgu dk ikyr jgsaA gejs bgk¡ jhok LVsV vkehZ e tcj “kjhj ckys ukxkSjh cSy jk[ks tkr jgsaA

Vwj ,tsUlh dbZ ls dCcu ikdZ ns[k; d le; fu/kkZfjr jgk] rnkuqlkj nsf[k ds vk; x;u cl ijA cl py fnfgl 25 eaftyh ;qfVyVh fcfYMax dbZ] mgk¡ ls cf<+ ds vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; ,d ^”kkfiax lsUVj* ds lkeusA ;k=h bgk¡ ds ;knxkj Lo:I vius vius eu dsj lkeku [kjhfnuA cl ts tmus txg ls cl ek p<+s jgsa mudk mgk¡ tk; tk; mrkj fnfglA

Rkjh[k jgh 30 fnlacj tc iqfu ds 7 cts losjs  ge ik¡ps cl ij lokj Hk;uA cl jokuk Hk; 140 fdyks ehVj nwj EkSlwj dk] ns”k vktkn gks; ds ifgys b;k bg; uke ds fj;klr dsj jgk jkt/kkuhA pyr pyr cl igq¡ph mgk¡] tgk¡ gS ,d cM+k njoktk vkS vksls tqjh /oLr “kgj iukgA ekbd xw¡tk ^ vc ge izos”k dj jgs gSa Vhiw lqYrku ds /oLr fdyk JhjaxiV~Vue ds HkhrjA njoktk ladjk gS vkSj vUnj dh lM+dsa HkhA ;k=h viuk dksbZ Hkh vax cl ds ckgj u fudkysaA bl eSnkuh fdys dh lqj{kk gsrq] izkphj ds ckgj] bls ?ksjrh gqbZ cukbZ xbZ Fkh xgjh vkS pkSM+h [kk¡bZA ftlesa ikys x;s Fks exj ePNA  vc izkphj ?oLr gS] [kkbZa iV dj lw[kh gks dj iM+h gSA nsf[k;s ogk¡ tgk¡ eyes ds chp]  iRFkj dh ,d ifV;k vyx Fkyx [kM+h fn[k jgh gSA [kkstrs gaq;s] blh LFky ij  Vhiw lqYrku dh rhu fnu iqjkuh yk”k ikbZ xbZ Fkh*A ge dgsu ^cl jksfd;s] rkfd eSa mDr LFky ij tk dj ohj cfynkuh dks ueu dj vkÅ¡**A dks lqur gekj ckr] ekbd esa xkbM dsj vkokt xw¡tr jgh vbZ ^ ogk¡ vkSj dqN ugha gS] cl bruk gh tks ;gk¡ ls fn[k jgk gSA Vhiw lqYrku vkØe.kdkjh bZLV bf.M;k dEiuh dh QkSt ij] rksiksa ls xksys o’kZokrk] vius rksifp;ksasa dk gkSlyk vQtkbZ djrk] muds vkl&ikl] vkus&tkus esa O;LFk FkkA tgk¡ dk rksiph ekjk x;k gksrk ogk¡ ekspkZ lEgky dj [kqn rksi nkxus yx tkrkA Vhiw lqYrku dk ,d lxk lacU/kh] QkSth gkfde] fcd x;k Fkk dEiuh ds gkFkksaA mlus lqYrku ds lkFk ued gjkeh dhA dEiuh ds vkfQlj dks lwfpr fd;k fd lqYrku vius vaxj{kdksa ls vyx veqd LFkku ij ekspkZ lEgky jgk gSA dEiuh us ogha dh nqxZ izkphj ij xksyksa dh cj’kk dj nhA izkphj ?oLrgqbZ lqYrku dk jrk irk fdlh dks u pykA lqYrku dks dgha u ns[k mldh QkSt gSjku Fkh Qyr% mlds iSj m[kM+ x;sA fot;h dEiuh lsuk Hkhrj ?kql vkbZ vkSj nqxZ ij mldk dCtk gks x;kA rhu fnu ckn os [kkst ik;s Fks eyes esa nch lqYrku dh yk”kA bZLoh lu 1787 esa Vhiw lqYrku vkSj dEiuh ljdkj dh ;g pkSFkh yM+kbZ FkhA igys rhuks ckj lqYrku us dEiuh ljdkj dks ?kqVus Vsdus ds fy;s etcwj dj fn;k Fkk**A

Ckl ij cbB ge pkjksa dbZ bg; fn[ksu fd nqxZ dsj dgkSa ukeks fu”kku rd ugha vk;A bgk¡] mgk¡ reke] fxjs HkgjkUk ikFkj fcNku gSa vkS eyck dsj <sj yxs gSaSA cl Bk<+ HkS] mrfj ds pfy fngsu bZLoh 1300 ek pksykjktk ds fufEkZr djk;s] JhjaxukFk Lokeh ds egky{eh eafnj ns[k;A tmu orZeku “kgj ds cbcs 700 cfj’ku ls cqyanh y;s vyx Fkyx Bk<+ gSA b;k gS /oLr nqxZ ifjlj ds fHkrjs] tgk¡ iwtk vpZuk] Hktu dhrZu] vktkS ;Fkor gksfr gSA

xkbM ls lquh ckru vkS bgk¡ dsj n`’; ns[ks eu xqu;&/kqu; ykxA bfrgkl izfl) Vhiw lqYrku tgk¡ tk¡ct jgsa mg¡; jgsa /keZfujis{kA bfrgkl xokg gS fd vku eqlyeku “kkld cqrijLr fganqvu ds eafnj /oLr djc vkiu etgc vkS ekur jgsa xkSjoA Ik; Vhiw lqYrku eqlyeku gksr dhu] JhjaxukFk Lokeh eafnj viusfdyk ds fHkrjs jk[kr] vius fdyk dsj bg; uke n;s]jkx&Hkksx dsj O;oLFkk ?kyk; d;s jgsaA dsru vPNk gks; tks bgk¡ Vhiw lqYrku Lekjd vkS Ik;ZVu LFky cu; nhu tk;A [kk¡bZ lkQ djk; ds iqfu ds exj ePN <hy nhu tk¡;A iS ckr mg; fd dks gk¡Fkh ekj; dks nk¡r m[kkj;\

 cl bgk¡ ls fudfj ds ifgys “kgj dbZ c<+h Qsj idfM+ fyfgl cM+h lM+d vkS vkxs c<+r vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; ,d QkVd ds lkeus] tsds Hkhrj uokc gSnj vyh] muds ifjtuu vkS gfdeu dsj fLFkr gSa etkjA lkQ&lqFkjh] lQsn laxejh] f”kYi dsj lqUnj uewuk g¡bZa bZaa EktkjsaA tcj gS ifjlj vkS lq”kksfHkr gS ou’ifr;u lsA

;sdk ns[kk; ds cl iqfu idM+ fyfgl cM+h lM+d vkS cf<+ pyh vkxsA iqfu ds LVsfj;ks ekbd ij xw¡t; ykx xkbM LojA ^vc ge eSlwj uxj esa izos”k dj jgs gSa] igq¡p jgs gSa lalkj dh ,d mRd`’V re ppZ esaA ftldk fuekZ.k] Jhd`’.k jktsUnz okfM;kj cgknqj egkjktk eSlwj us djk dj] 28 vDVqcj 1933 dksmn~?kkVu fd;k Fkk*A

Ckl Bk<+ Hk; r mrfj ds ns[k; ykxsu ppZ dsj ckgjh cukoVA Qsj pf<+ x;u thuk vkS ig¡qfp x;u ppZ ds fo”kky gky ekA gSnj vyh gjsu ds lQsn laxejejh etkjsz ns[ks vk¡[kh pkSf/k;ku jghaA bgk¡ dkys] fpdus] pednkj xzsUkbV ds nhokju ds chp Bk<+] voyksdr ldwu feykA Hkhrj HkhM+ r jgh] iS “kkfUr dsj lkezkT; jgkA b;k u tkfu ik;u fd bgk¡ vkus ppZu dl loZ tu lqyHk ^izs;j* gksfr gS fd ugha] dkgs ls tsrus tu Hkhrj jgsa] Å¡ lc n”kZd fVdV dVk; ds izos”k ik;s jgsaA ykxr gS] vke tu dsj bgk¡ izos”k ugha gks; ikc;A

Ckl ek vk; ds cbBu r pjpk pyh] ,d tkudkj crkbu&egkjktk Jhd`’.k jktsUnz okfM;kj fgUnw /kje R;kfx ds fØf”p;u /kje viuk; fygs jgsaA bg; dky vk; tc bUnkSj ds gksYdj egkjktk ;ksjksfi;u fØf”p;u esae fcvkfg ys vk;s jgsa vkS iatkc dsljh j.kthr flag ds csVk] fnyhi flag] ds”k drjk; ds fl[k /kje R;kxr] fØf”p;u gks; ds bxayS.M e jg; ykxs jgsaA Ekgrkjh ds ejs] vfLr folZu djS] Hkkjr vkcS dsj eatwjh ikbu] r bgk¡ vkcr ytkus] vblu fMtkbu ls ixM+h c¡/kckbu fd tmus b;k u tuk; ikcS fd Å¡ ds”k drjck;s gSaA

Ckl ek cbB] b;k lc lqur jgsu] iS utj fQjr jgh lM+d ds vejs tejs] tgk¡ drkj ls Bk<+ gSa] gjs Hkjs Nrukj lqUnj fcjNkA tkxk tkxk yxs ckSMZu ij v¡xjsth ek fy[kk gS&^Dyhu ,s.M xzhu eSlwj^A Qqfju Qqj eSlwj uxj gS ^Dyhu ,s.M xzhu^A cl fudfj pyh uxj ds ckgj pkeq.Mk igjh dbZA xkbM ck;sa yVk ns[kkor dg; ykx^ og nsf[k;s] igkM+h ij egkjktk ds cgu dk lqUnj egy vkSj vkxs nwljk okyk gS izfl) u`R;kaxuk] flusrkfjdk cStUrhekyk tks vkt dy lkaln gSa] mudh ek¡ dk ftls egkjktk us mUgs HksaV fd;k Fkk*A ;g lkeus gS jsl dkslZ vkSj og jgk egkjktk dk xzh’e dky egy*A

xkbM th dsj okjrk pkyw jgh vkS cl p<+; ykx pkeq.Mk nsoh eafnj fLFkr igjh ijA eafnj ns[kk; ds mrj; ykx cl rjh dk] Bk<+ Hk; mgk¡] tgk¡ 16 QqV Å¡p vkS 25 QqV yEcs ukfn;k dsj yktokc izfrek gSA bgk¡ ls cl jokuk Hk; r vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; e”kgwj eSlwj egy ifjlj ds cbcs ikfdZax LFky ekA

 egy ds eq[; izos”k }kj gkFkh njcktk ds cxy ds iSlst ls Hkhrj ?kqfl ds fVdV cuck;u tgk¡ dSejk /kjk; yhu xkA egy ds ckjs e v¡xjsth e mdsjh gS ,d ikFkj ifV;k ij [kkl b;k fd egy dsj fujekrk jgsa Jhd`’.k jktk okfM;kj cgknqj prqFkZA dk’B fujfer b;k egy lu 1897 ek vkxh ls nq?kZVuk xzLr gks; xkA iqufuZek.k 15 cfj’k pyk] tmus ek c;kfyl yk[k #fi;k O;; HkS vkS lu 1917 ek b;k Lo:Ik ikblA ;sds fuekZ.k lkexzh ek 90 izfr”kr panu vkS jkst mM ¼”kh”ke½ dsj iz;ksx dhu xk gSA egy ds Hkhrj ?kqlsu r nsf[k ds pfdr gks; x;uA ikjn”hZ jaxhu dk¡pu ls lwjt izdk”k fHkrjs bUnz/kuqlh NVk fc[ksjr gSaA egy gS r rhu eaftyk iS xqacn okys Hkkx gSa ik¡p ryk A xqcn] ve`rlj Lo.kZ eafnj vkS dk”kh fo”oukFk eafnju ds ukbZ lksus ds irqju ls vkPNkfnr gSaA pk¡nh ds irqjk tM+s cM+s cM+s can dseju ds vkxs ds cjkenk ikj ]djr mgk¡ igq¡psu] tgk¡ ukpr eksj vkdkj ds Lo.kZ flagklu ij LoxhZ; egkjktk dsj vkne dn izfrek izfLFkr gSSA lkeus jtr n.M fygs lsaod izfrek izzfLFkr gSA nwukS izfrek /kksf[kvk; nsrh gSa fd bZa ft;r tkxr ekuq’k vkghaA b;k LFky ls fudfj ds vk; igq¡psu izs{kkxkj&njckj gky ds frljs ry ijA ;sdj yEckbZ gS egy ds ck¡;s ls nk¡;]s yEckbZ ds cjkcjA nwlj vkS rhlj ry lc; ,dS vkdkj izdkj dsj gSaA lyxs ry lkeus [kqys gSaA tgk¡ Hkqb¡ ls yb ds Nr rd 10 Å¡p [kEHkk] 7 cjkcj pkdy] vkS chp ckys nqvkj ds vejs tejs ckys nqb nqvkj lk¡dj dqy 9 nqvkj cukor gSaA lyxs ryu ek drkj ls vkxs ihNs /kjh gSa dqlhZA bgk¡ dgkSa cbfB ds rjh eSnku ek gks; jgs dyk&dyki dk ets ls mVDdj ns[kk tk; ldr gSaA lc; nqvkj xqxankdkj vyad`r gSaA

;sru; nsf[k ds larks’k d; ys; d iM+k] dkgs ls fd lk<+s ik¡p cts rd ig¡qp; d jgk d`’.kklkxj MSe lw;kZLr ns[k;A lks igq¡fp x;u] duZkVd vkS vk¡U/kz izns”k ds ty c¡Vokjk >xM+k okys d`’.kklkxj MSeA lq#t dsj rki vkS izdk”k efyu gks; pyk jgkA lqisnh cnfy ds gks; x; jgh jrukj iS vkdkj ckf<+ xk jgk lq#t xksyk dsjA ck¡/k ij Bk<+ ifPNe dbZ f{kfrt rd ns[kkr jgk lkxj vl iljk uhy tyA /kwfEky gksr lq#t xksyk] jls jls mrjr pyk tkr jgk rjh  uhy ty dbZA dbvd jaxu dsj laxe cfu xkA ifgys lq#t xksyk dsj rjh okyk fljk cwM+ vkS cqM+r; pyk xk pmFkkbZ Hkkx cwM+] vk/kk cwM+] imu cwM+ vkS cwfM+ dk Qsj iwjkA FkksM+h nsj gyqd ykfyek jgh Qsj fxyk; xS mgkSA Nk; xk v¡f/k;kjA tgk¡ Bk+<+ jgsu mgk¡] drkj ls xM+s jgsa fctyh dsj [kEHkk A yxh jgha V;wcykbVA vc lkeus dsj ty dfjvk; ds ygjkr jgk] tmus ek V;wc ykbV izfrfcfEcr gksr dj; ykx jgh vB[ksyhA ihNs d eqM+u n ns[kk; ykx pkjkS db txex txex fcTkyh dsj jks”kuhA

Mrfj vk;u ca/kku ls rjh vkS cf<+ fygsu izfLk) c`Unkou xkMsZu dbZA pkdy lh<+h vl yEch D;kfju ek nwj nwj rd ,d; jax ,d; iztkfr ds ekSleh Qwy Qwys gSa] nqljs D;kjh e nqljs jax vkS iztkfr dsjA buds chp chp] vk¡rj nb ds Bk<+ gSa de m¡pkbZ vkS de ?ksj dsj “kksHkk;eku fcjNkA D;kfju ds vkxs fcNh gS Qbfy ds rjk”kh gjh nwc ds dkyhuA cus gSa ghaB; [kkfrj ^ikFk*A ,d ds ckn ,d lh<+h dl D;kjh mrjr tkfr gS rjh dkA “kksHkk ek pkj pk¡n yxkor gSa] drkj ls Bk<+] txexkr fctyh dsj YkSEi iksLVA vkxs c<+r rjh d mrjr vkf[kj ig¡qfp x;u mgk¡] tgk¡ bUnz/kuq’kh jax fcjaxh vkHkk fNVdkor] nwj nwj rd djhus ls yxs] lapkfyr gSa QkSokjkA buds mpdr Qqndr ls y; c) ckft jgk gS cS.MA QkSokjk dsj ,d lksr mpfd tk; chlu fQV Åij] Qsj jax cnfy ds dqN rjh vkS Qsj vmj rjh fd iqfu ds mpfd tk; [kwc ÅijA cS.M /kqfu dsj vkjksg vojksg QkSokjk ty ds mrkj p<+ko ls y;c) euksgj lek ck¡f/k nsr gS] tmus dsj o.kZu u ckuh d; ld; u dyeA

ea=eqX/k gks; ds b;k utkjk fugkjr lc fcljk jgk fd lkFkh nhukukFk flag dfgu ^^?kM+h dbZ fugkjh] xkbM tmu Vkbe fnfgl gS] mvk iwjk gksr ykx gS**Apy fngsu eu; eu dq”kyre bUthfu;j fo”os”kjS;k ds ifj dYiuk dsj rkjhQ djr] ts d`’.kklkxj ck¡/k vkS c`Unkou xkMZsu dk ewrZ:Ik fnfguA

cl ij lokj Hk;u r mvk uxj ds ckgj fudfj ds] pfy iM+h ÅVh okyh lM+d ijA 24 fdyks ehVj pfy ds Bk<+ Hk; cl ,d vyx Fkyx NksVh  cLrh ek] tgk¡ LFkkfir dhu xk gS VwfjLVu ds Bgjkc; [kkfrj ,d nqb eaftyk gksVyAbgk¡ ikuh] fctyh ,l Vh Mh vkS [kkuk dsj lqfo/kk jghA jkf+= foJke bg¡; dhu xkA

vkt jgk lu 1998 dsjvfUre fnu 31 fnlacjA ugk; /kks; ds] gksVy ls] nf{k.k Hkkjrh; dysok ls r`Ir gks; ds vk; cbBsUk cl ij] tmu igq¡pk; fnfgl uatuxq.Mw dlckA bgk¡ gS] uatuLokeh dsj  ,d gtkj cfj’k iqjku  eafnjA Hkhrj izfrek vkS ckgj eafnj f”kYi dsj n”kZu fdgsuA lM+d ij Bk<+] dkB fufeZr dbvd Hk>ksys dn dsj jFk ns[ksu vkS vf/kd le; tk;k u dbds iqfu cf<+ pysu vkxsA cl ?kqfl pyh cukPNkfnr izk¡rj ekA ekbd xw¡t mBk ^vc ge e”kgwj ck¡nhiqj jk’Vªh; m|ku {ks= esa izos”k dj jgs gSa] ftldk {ks= Qy gS 400 oxZ ehyA ;gk¡ duZkVd] dsjy vkSj rkfeyukMw jkT;ksadh lhek;sa vil esa feyrh gSa vkSj cu gS ?ku?kksj ?kukA vius dSejs rS;kj dj ysa] lM+d ds vxy cxy ;k lM+d ikj djrs fn[k ldrs gSa cupj] fo”kky dk; gkFkh] cujkt ck?k] fofHkUu iztkfr ds ?kklHk{kh vkSj ek¡lHk{kh] NksVs&cM+s tho&tUrqA ;gh {ks= gS panu vkSj gk¡Fkh nk¡r] dq{;kr rLdj ohjIiu dk*A

?ku ?kksj cu ikj gks;xk] dSejk fDyd ugha Hksa] dkgs ls fd ck¡nj ds flok dmukS tUrq ugha ns[kkuA vc vk; xk jgk eSnkuh bykdk] nwjh ek Å¡p uhp igkj ns[kk¡;A budj jax gS fujkyk fuyNj  ;sgh ls dgk tkr gS uhyfxjh ioZr ekykA igkfju ds e/; Hkkx ds mrkj ek gSa pk; ckxkuA vc igkjh fu;jk; ykxha] Qsj cl ds jQ~rkj f/keku vkS p<+; ykx bu dsÅijA vxy cxy ns[kk¡; pk; cxkuA cl dckS ck¡;s eqfM+ ds vkxs c<+;] Qsj EkqfM+ tk; nfgus vkS iqfu ds eqfM+ tk; ck;saA vbl; nk¡;sa ck¡;s ukpr vl p<+r tk; Åij dbZaA xje gks; xk batu r ,d tkxk leFkj vl ik; ds Bk<+ gks; x;A nfgus dbZ jgh <yku nkj igjh vkS lM+d ikj ck¡;s dbZ jgk pk; ckxkuA dkxt ij ds fp=u vkS lsfuek ds inkZ ij r ns[ks jgsu pk; ckxku] iS vkt fefyxk ns[k; dk lÅ¡ ljhguA mrfj x;u cl ls vkS ?kqfl x;u ckxku ekA gyqd <yku ek] cjkcj nwjh ij] ,d cjkcj Nkrh Hkj ds Å¡pkbZ e dkVh Nk¡Vh pk; dsj >kM+h nwj nwj rd drkj e jksih jghaA vxy cxy ls cus jgsa ekxZA b;k cxku dbvd gsDVj ek fLFkr jgkA tblu ikdZu ek rjk”kk gjs ukUg nwc dsj yku ns[kkr gS mgS vuq:Ik Nkrh Hkj ds Å¡pkbZ dsj pk; ckxku ns[kkr gSaA jgkbZ ugha ijh r iRrh uksfp fygsuA lkfFku dk chp ds jkLrk ek Bk<+ d; ds QksVks [khapsuA cl ij ls xksgjko Hkk r vk; ds cbfB x;u cl ijA

vc cl vk; ds Bk<+ HkS ^IkSdjk MSe* LFky ijA bgk¡ vf/kd nsj cl ugha #dhA xkbM MSe dsj [kkfl;r c[kku fdfgu fd b;k HkqfEk ry ls 8000 QqV m¡pkbZ ij cukck xk gSA vc uhyfxj fLFkr] igkfju dsj jkuh dgh tk; okyh J`a[kyk fu;jk; pyh jgh] tmu ifgys dgkor jgh mVde.Mye Qsj mVde.M vkS vc ÅVhA cl ÅVh Vkmu f”ki ds vkVks ikfdZax e vk; ds Bk<+ gks; ds mrkj fnfgl gedk ik¡pu dkA lkeus jgk gksVy] tgk¡ mRrj Hkkjrh; Hkkstu dsj ?kyk; O;oLFkk gks; dsj tkudkjh cksMZ e fy[kh jgh] ftudj nj lkekU; ls Msm<+k jgkA

eSlwj ls ÅVh gS 170 ehy nwjA xkbM th crk;s jgsa tblu mRrj ek dk”ehj] mg; esj nf{k.k ek ÅVh fgy LVs”ku vk;A tmus dk ohyhgqM okys cgqr ilan djr gSaA dk”ehj ds ukbZa bgk¡ vkrafdu dsj Hk; ugha vk;A vk;s fnu bgk¡ “kwfVax gksr jgrh gSaA dbvd LVkj r bgk¡ vkiu gksVy ?kyk; lapkfyr fdgs gSaA Qqfju Qqj eueksgd gS ÅVhA ,drks bgk¡  izkd`frd “kksHkk eu eksfgr djfr gS] nwlj ekuoh; miØeAgksVy ls fuifV ds vk; x;u >hy rV ij] tgk¡ esj esj dsj euksjatu dsj lk/ku miyC/k gSaA ukSdk;u [kkfrj irokj okyh uko gSa] mg¡; ik;My okyh vkS vfxu cksV ?kyk;A bgk¡ [ksy ikdZ] gklZ&iksuh jkbfMax dsj O;oLFk gS vkS gS lqUnj cksVsfudy xkMZsuA ifjlj ltk gS jaxfcjaxs “kksHk;eku vkS Qwy im/ku lsA>hy rV ls “kq: gks; tkr gS ux miR;dkA crk; pqds g;u fd bgk¡ ds ioZr fuyNj jax dsj nss[kkr gSaAa

vf/kdgk tu] u;s lky ds ifgy fnu ekSt eukc; [kkfrj] bgk¡ Msjk Mkjs jgsasa] ;sls HkhM+ cgqr jghA gekj ik¡pu ckyh cl bgk¡ Bgfj x;A gejs ny ds lkFk; ,dk/k vmj ny dsj dk;ZØe jgk enqjbZ Bgj; dsjA xkbM vkiu cl Nk¡fM+ ds gedk ik¡pu dk ysck; ys vkck cl LVS.M] rfEkyukMq lM+d ifjogu ds jkf= dkyhu] nzqrxkeh yXtjh cl ek vkxs dsj lhV nsck; fnfglA vksds dsesUVªh vkSS C;ksgkj ls izHkkfor  #fi;k 51 fVi fngsuA

nqqljs fnuk enqjkbZ ls pfy ds cl igq¡pk; fnfgl 170 fdyks ekVj nwj jkes”oje] tmu izfl) gS nf{k.k/kke ds uke lsA bgk¡ ds nso “kadj izfrek ek iz;kx dsj xaxk ty p<+kc; dsj lukru ijaijk gSA tmus dsj efgek xku ckck rqylhnkl jkepfjr ekul e fdfgu gSA izk;% mRrj Hkkjr dsj yksx vius lkFk y; ds vkcr gSa xaxk tyA lgwfy;r [kkfrj iz;kx dsj xaxk ty bgk¡ NksVs NksVs ik=u ek lhy dhu /kjk jgr gS] tmu nke n; ds cslkgk tk; ldr gSA cgq izpkfjr gS b;k ckr fd xaxk ty pkgs tsrus fnuk j[kk jg; mvk lM+; xa/kk; ughaA gegh b;k tkudkjh ugha vk; fd]  dksÅ vkus unh dsj ty Hkjs /kjs b;k ckr dsj vuqHko fdfgl gS fdmgkS ugha lj; xa/kk;A

jkes”oje dsj leqnz rV vkd’kZd ugha vk;A vksek ugk; x;u r cj’k; ykx ikuhA fu;e b;k gS fd eafnj ds Hkhrj fLFkr dq¡vk ds ikuh ek ugk; ds nso n”kZu djS vkS tykiZ.k djSA n”kZukfFkZu dk Luku djkc; ckys yksx dqvk¡ ds ikl ekStwn jgr gSaA iblk nsbZ] Å¡ dq¡vk¡ ls ikuh Hkjh ckYVh fudkfj ds viuk ds ewM+s ij Mkfj nsghaA vc viuk tk; ds nso izfrek tykiZ.k db ds iqfUUk ywVS dsj gdnkj gks; x;uA

rqylhd`fr jkepfjr ekul ek bgk¡ ds xa/keknu ioZr dsj o.kZuu gSA mRlqdrk o”k ns[k; pfy fngsuA ÅcM+ [kkcM+ lM+d ij ghsaBr tk; ds Pk<+su xa/keknu ioZr ugha] c#d fVdqjk ijA bgk¡ gfjvjh dsj ukeks fu”kku rd ugha vk;] lq[kku lq[kku vl gSa bgk¡ >kM+h ek=A eu elkslr bgk¡ ls mrfj ds eq[; eafnj ds vkxs dbZ cf<+ x;u] tgk¡ NksV NksV vukd’kZd Hkk¡fr Hkk¡fr ds nsoh nsmru ds eafnj gSaA dqN r >ksifM+u vl gSaA bg¡; ns[k; d feysa lhrk vkS rfNeu ds eafnj ?kyk;A dbvd tkxk dPps iDds xM+ck cUk;s] muek ikuh Hkjs] viuk dk ibjr ikFkj dsj uewuk ns[kk;s tbgha vkS crkck tbZ fd bufgu iFkju ls Hkxoku jke cukck;s jgsa jkes”oje lsrqA ckg js oSKkfud dy;qx] Ndk; fnfgl uklk] vius dSejk ls [khaps jkes”oje lsrq ds HkXuko”ksl lsrq dsj QksVks izdkf”kr d; dsA Bk<+ gks; xsa rky Bksafd ds /kkjfed vkS jktuhfrd ;ks)k ,d nqljs ls rw rw eSa eSa djrA rc ckf/kr gks; x; jkes”oje leqnz ekxZ ifj;kstukA

cgjgky vk; x;u yEcs iEce iqy ijA bgk¡ gegha bg; lcls vf/kd vkdf’kZr fdfglA b;k iqy leqnz ikj dj; [kkfrj cuk gSA ;sds tejsu gS jsy iqyA lM+d iqy ij jsfyax ds lgkjs Bk<+ ns[k; ykxu de xfgj vkS “kkUr lkxj ij ibjr nwj nwj rd NksV NksV ukou dkA nwj dsj ukosa /kq/kfey ns[kkr lqUnj n`’; mifLFk djr eu eksg fyfguA

lk¡> gks; pyh jgh tc jkes”oje ls enqjkbZ d jokuk Hk;uA  ckjk.klh ls jhok] tcyiqj] ukxiqj gksr] enqjkbZ vk; ds cf<+ tkr gS] jk’Vªh; ekxZ uacj 7 dU;kdqekjh dkA jkes”oje ls enqjkbZ gSs if”peksRrj fn”kk ek] tgk¡ jkr 9 cts igq¡psuA bgk¡ ,tsUlh Bgj; [kkfrj  NksV deju dsj vyx vyx O;oLFk d;s jghA

                           37&dU;kdqekjh ;k=k

chr jgh lgL=kfCn ds vkf[kjh cfj’k lu 1999 ds ifgy fnu] 1 tuojh dk ge ik¡ps jgsu enqjbZ ekA vcdh  Vªsosy ,tsUlh dk rhlj fdLr #fi;k 2600 vnk fdgsuA vcdhs lkfcdk iM+k rfeyukMq ds Vªoy ,tsUlh lsA vc ;kf=u ds la[;k de gks; x; jgh] ;sls vc feuh cl ek ;k=k djkbZ x;A vius ny ds vykok nwlj ifjokj jgk gfj;k.kk dsj vkS rhlj ny jgk fcgkj ds 6 MkDVju dsj ifjckjA bZa ik¡ps vk;s jgsa dmukS lsehukj ek vkS ekSdk fudkfj fygs jgsa nf{k.k Hkkjr ds dqN LFkyu dsj ;k=k dj; dsjA

lcsjs cl ys vkbZ fr:eykbZ ukbdj ds lu 1630 ek fuekZ.k djk;s egy ifjlj ekA bgk¡ ls fdyks ehVju Qbys nwj ij gS ,d pkSdksj iDdh c¡/kh iq’dfj.khA tmus ds ty chp fufeZr gS ckjknjh vkS pkjkSa [k¡wV e ?kyk;A u r egy dsj vf/kd tcj vkdkj vk; u iq’dfj.kh dsj iS nwukS dsj f”kYi gS dkfcys rkjhQA gk¡] tblu gejs jhek¡ ek fdacnarh izpkfjr gS fd C;adV Hkou ls mijgVh fLFkr jhok fdyk rd Hkq¡b/kjk&lqjax cuh gS vblS bgkSa crkck tkr gS fd ukbdj egy ls iq’dj.kh e/; fLFkr ckjknjh rd Hk¡qba gjk gSA

cl pyh vkS “kgj ls nwj ,d igjh ij cus] nf{k.k ds ckyk th ds eafnj ifjlj ij vk; ds mrkfjlA eafnj djhc djhc futZu LFkku e gSA ;sdk nsf[k ds vk; igq¡psu dkfrZds; eafnjA “kgj ls vyx Fkyx gksr dhu nwukS LFkyu ds izfr bgk¡ ds yksxu dsj vFkkg J)k gS] b;k bgk¡ ds HkhM+ nsf[k ds tku; ik;uAA

vc vk; xS cl iqfu ds EknqjkbZ vkS mrkj fnfgl feuk{kh eafnj ifjlj ds ckgjA vuwBk gS b;k eafnjA gegh ugha ykx; fd ;sruk tcj eafnj vmjkS dgkSa gksbZA pkjkSa fn”kk ek fo”kky vkS dykRe izos”k }kj gSaA ,d lgL= LFkaHku ds chp Qby xfy;kjk gSaA nqb dbZ ctkj lapkfyr gSA b;k iwjk eafnj vius vkdkj izdkj ek iwjk ,d “kgj; gSA ;sdk ns[ks tmu vuqHkwfr eu ek tkx vksdj o.kZuu db ld; ek gekj ckuh vkS dye l{ke ugha vk;A

jkr gks; x; jgh] tc cl enqjkbZ ls jokuk Hk;A 250 fdyksehVj nwj gS bgk¡ ls nf{k.k  dU;kdqekjhA rhu cts ds djhc cl igq¡ph vatqee xk¡o] tmu dU;kdaekjh ls 10 fdyks ehVj nwjgSA cl ;kf=u dsj la[;k jgh 9 uj& ujhs vkS 4 ckydA bgk¡ fLFkr ,d gksVy e mrkfj ds cl dgkSa pyh x;AgksVy cM+k ugha jgkA gksVy ds ,d Mcy csM :e ge pkj tusu dk vkS lkeus ds nqb :e MkDVj ny dk gksVy okyk fnfglA ,d l;ku MkDVj  vdsys jgsa] Å¡ gejs ik¡pu ds dejk ds lkeus xbygjk e Msjk /kfjuAgfj;k.kk ckyk ny] Hkq¡b ry ds xfy;kjk ek Msjk MkfjlA Hkw¡[k ds ekjs vk¡rh  ,saBh tk¡;A jkr dsj [kkuk bg; gksVy e djkc; dsj r; jgkA gksVy okyk crkbl fd ;sds ckjs ek Vwj ,tsUlh ls vksdj dmukS dkUVªSDV ugha vk;A fo|k th ,d cM+s fMCcu ek ext ds ysM+qvk vkS nqljs e feDlpj uedhu /k; ds ys vk;s jghA fMCcu d [kksy; dsj t:jr vc; rd ugha iM+h jghA dkxt ds IysVu ek fudkfj ds MkDVju d n; vkbZa Qsj vius ny d ijfluA ysMqvk vkS uedhu [kk;s isV r dk Hkjr] Ik; iufivkbZ d; ds  Hk¡w[k d /krk t:j crk; nhu xkA

tmu l;ku MkDVj jgsa cksys ^^ vEek th vkius Hkw[k ls ejrs yksxka dks cpk fy;k^^A nhukukFk flag ds iRuh vkS fo|k th ,d lkFk; f[kyf[kyk; iM+ha r MkDVj cksysa&^^vki us vEek th dk dke fd; blfy, dgk**A

yyd jgh dU;kdqekjh ds rhu leqnz laxe ek lw;ksZn; n`’; ns[k; dsj] mvk ugh gks; ikokA ,d r mgk¡ ls 10 fdyksehVj nwj jgsu] nwlj cnjh NkbZ jgh tmu tc rc cq¡fnvk; tkr jghA rhlj Vªosy ,tsUV] b;k dfg ds fd ^vki yksx rS;kj jguk eSa Hkksj gksus ds igys vk tkÅ¡xk^] cl y; ds pyk x jgkA mvk vkck 9 ctsA dgk&lquh Hk;A urhtk ;sru; fudjk fd lc dk ysck; yb xk vius lkFk dU;kdqekjhA mgk¡ lkFk jgr] iSUV&”kVZ&csYV mrjok; ds] pM~Mh&cfuvkbu ifgjs] ,d eafnjs ek nso izfrek dsj n”kZu djkblA ;sfgu chp crdgk¡o djr vblu jpuk jfpl fd gekj ik¡pu ds rhfum ny vyx Fkyx gks; xsaA gfj;k.kk ny r Qsj ugha HksaVku] iS MkDVj ny iqfu ds vk; tqjk gejs ny lsA mvk b;k dksfll e jgk fd geg¡w ik¡ps vyx Fkyx gks; tbZ] iS MkDVj lkgcku gekj ik¡pu dsj lkFk ugha NkfM+uA

nwukS ny ckfx ckfx ds nwfju nwjh ls bgk¡ ds rhu lkxj laxe] ykbV gkml vkS foosdkuUn f”kyk fn[ksuA uxhps tk; ds fn[ksu xk¡/kh eseksfj;yA Qsj tk; igq¡psu leqnz dbZ] tgk¡ ls Qsjh ij lokj gks; ds vk; x;u foosdkuUn f”kyk ijA bgk¡ ls leqnz laxe dsj ns[kk n`’; fujkyk jgkA bgk¡ Bk<+ jgr tc leqnzh c;kj dsj >ksadk vkc; r rfc;r eLr gks; tk;A ckfgj ls bgk¡ ds lc; fuekZ.kuu dk nsf[k ds ?kqfl x;u ^dU”kuVªs”ku gky ekA vkgk! bgk¡ ds ef)e izdk”k vkS vfr “kkUr okrkoj.k rjafxr d; fnfgl] eu&izk.kA cbfB x;u iYFkh ekfj ds vk¡[kh ewns] bg¡; ds lkQ lqFkjs Q”kZ ijA Hkwfy xk lc dqN] bgk¡ rd fd [kqn dkA dqN nsj ckn nhukukFk flag gedk Mksykor cksysa ^^ vcsj gks; jgh gS] mBh pyh bgk¡ ls cbcs**A eu r iM+k fd dfg nsbZ] ^viuk ik¡p gedk bg¡; Nk¡fM+ nsbZ^A Qsj lpsr Hk;u rc mfB ds muds lkFk; df<+ vk;u cbcsA bgk¡ ls eq[; Hkkjr Hkwfe dbZ vkor mYykl ugha jgkA

izfl) foosdkuUn f”kyk ls lksiku mrjr vk; ds cbfB x;u leqnz ek ibjr Qsjh ijA tmu igq¡pk; fnfgl ns”k ds nf{k.kh vkf[kjh Nksj ds /kjrh dU;kdqekjh ijA

Vªosy ,tsUlh dsj dfjUnk vk; ds feyk vkS pky pykA dfgl ^^vki yksxksa dk] Vªsu ls psUUkbZ ds fy, fjtoZs”ku djk nsrk gw¡**A iw¡Nk xk ^ D;ks\ cl ls D;ksa ugha igq¡pokrs*\ tokc feyk fd iwjh cl [kkfrj lokjh ugha vk; ;slsA vkil e ckr fdgsu vkS vkf[kj dkj vksds ckr ls lger gks; x;uA mvk pyk xk fjtoZs”ku djkc;A tc vkck r crkbl fd fjtosZ”ku ugha HkkA vc fodYi r; Hkk LVsV jksMost ek fjtZjos”ku djk; ns; dsjA gedk ik¡pu dk flVh cl ij cbBk; fnfgl b;k dgr ^^vki lc vatqee igq¡p dj gksVy esa Hkkstu dfj;s] eSa fjtoZas”ku djk dj vkrk gw¡**A gksVy okyk gekj lc tusu dsj lkeku deju ls fudjck; ds xbygju ek /kjk; fngs jgk] Hkkstu [kkfrj r ifgysu dfg fngs jgk fd vksdj dkUVªSDV ugha vk;A tkuk dU;kdqekjh e ty&iku d; fygs jgsuA bgk¡ vk; ds gksVy ds lkeus fLFkr jsLVªkjsUV ek bMyh&Mkslk [kk; ds isV HkjsuA Vªosy ,tsUlh ds dfjank dk ugha vkc; d jgk r ugha vkckA rc iqfu ds flVh cl ls dU;kdqekjh tk; ds bgk¡ ds MkDVlZ ,lksfl;s”ku ls lkFkh MkDVj lEidZ d; ds iqfyl d lwfpr fdfguA rÅ Hkjs ek dk dk iSarM+s ckth Hk; vc dk crkbZ\ gejs ik¡pu ds yxs ,tsUlh dsj dmukS nLrkcst r jgsa ugha] fd vksds Bxh dsj inkZ Qkl djhA vkf[kj larks’k d; fygsu tc dfjank LVsV jksMost ek fjtoZs”ku djk; ds dU;kdqekjh ls psUubZ d jokuk d; fnfglA

bgk¡ ls psUubZ 750 fdyks ehVj nwj gSA 4 tucjh d ge ik¡ps losjsu vk; x;s jgu dU;kdqekjh cl LVS.MA tmus dsj nqeaftyk xsLV gkml LFkkfir gS leqnz ls tqjs rV ijA rjh gS vkfQl] dkmUVj vkS “ksMl~A Åij gSa ,d drkj ek xsLV gkml dsj dejk tmusu ds lkeus] leqnz dbZ [kqyk yEck cjkEnk gSA mgk¡ vk; ds ns[ksu foLr`r lkxj dsj uykjkA cl LVS.M gS lkQ lqFkjk vkS [kwc QbyA ;kf=u ds lkeku dsj tk¡p vkS gksfr gS rmy] rc mgk¡ ds dqyh cl ds ihNs ckys ckDl ek  p<k; ds /k; nsr gSaA

cl jgh nzqrxkeh vkS yxtjh] tmu jokuk Hk; lk<+s nl ctsA “kgj ls fudfj ds vk; x; jk’Vªh; ekxZ uXck 7 ij vkS ekj; ykx QjkZVkA bgk¡ b;k jksM cgqr vPNh gkyr e gSA fnu Hkj r cl ds f[kM+dh ls >k¡dr] psUubZ izk¡r ds eSnkuh Hkkx dsj utkjk fdgsu] jkr ckf/kr gks;x; mvk n~’;koyhA lk¡f> ds ,d tkxk iufivkbZ vkS jkr djhc 10 cts ;kf=u d Hkkstu djkc; [kkfrj  cl Bk<+ Hk; jghA O;atu r nf{k.k Hkkjrh; jgsa iS gksVy O;oLFkk lkQ lqFkjh vkS vPNh jghA

rkjh[k 5 tuojh dk ikS QVr cl vk; ds Bk<+ Hk; psUukbZ ek tgk¡ ls jsYos LVs”ku jgk uxhpsuA r; dhu xk fd fjD”ku ij lkeku ykfn nhu tk¡; vkS gk¡Fk xksM+ Qfjvkor ghsBr pyk tk; LVs”ku rdA  #fi;k 5 ds nj ls rhu fjD”kk r; dhu xsaA LVs”ku ds lkeus igq¡fp ds fjD”kk okys lkeku mrkfj ds /k; fnfgu lM+d ij vkS tc #fi;k 15 Hkqxrku dhu tk; ykx rc >xM+k dj; ykxsaA dg; ykxs #fi;k 5 izfr ux r; Hkk gSA mgk¡ Bk<+ iqfyl okys d crk;uA vc fjD”kkokys fgUnh Nk¡fM+ ds rfey ek dj; ykxsa fdM+fcM+ fdM+fCkM+] lkFk; flikgh ?kyk;A vkf[kjdkj 44 #fi;k n; ds fi.M NM+kck xkA lkFk ds ,d MkDVj cksysa ^rkfeyUkkMq ds gj Mky ij mYYwk cSBk gS**A ge dgsu ^^gj Mky ij MYyw cukus okyk cSBk gS**A nqljs MkDVj dsj izfrfØ;k jgh ^rkfeyukMq csbeku gS*A rhlj tus cksysa ^;gk¡ “kjkc [kksjh vf/kd gS] ns[kk ughs] txg txg “kjkc dh nqdkus gSaA nhukukFk flag dfgu ^ge us rks ;g ns[kk fd dsys ds ?kkSn ;gk¡ mYVh dj ds /kjh tkrh gSA gekjs ;gk¡ uhps dks >wyrh dsys dh ?kkSn cspus ds fy, dkV djmlh izdkj tehu ij lh/kh j[kh tkrh gS] ij ;gk¡ mYVh dj ds j[krs gSaA enqjkbZ dh yglqu iksFkh us esjk ?;ku [khapk tks fØdsV cky ls FkksM+h ghs NksVs vkdkj dh jgh gSa**A fo|k th dk bgk¡ dsj vkek vkdf’kZr fdfgu] tmu bgkS _rq ek isaM+u ij yVds ns[kkusA crkbu fd bgk¡a NksV NksV xVbu ek ikuh Hkjs vksdk lq[kckcr ued cumc ?kyk; ns[kc vPNk ykxA

MkDVj lkgcku bgk¡ ls fcgkj [kkfrj ,MokUl ek fjtosZ”ku djk;s jgsaA muds :V dsj IysVQkEkZ vkS osfVax gky vkus dbZ jgsa vkS gekj ik¡pu dsj vkus dbZA fcnk d; fngsu mudk ik¡pu dk vksa dbZ vkS vius ikpu ds fjtosZ”ku djko; furh ge cf<+ x;u dkm.Vju dbZA bgk¡ vyx vyx :V dsj] drkj ls gSa dkmUVjA irk pyk fd rkjh[k 14 rd] mRrj Hkkjr ds gj Vªsu ds] gj Dykl ds lhVu dsj ,MokUl fjtosZ”ku gks; pqdk gSA b;k tkfu ds xksM+s rjh ds /kjrh f[klfd x;A bgk¡ gj dkm.Vj ij ds cksMZ ij fizaV lwpuk iznf”kZr gksr jgrh gSaA irk ugha dbls utj iM+h ,d lwpuk ij] tsEkk dksphu&fcykliqj Vªsu ds ,jkboy&fMikpZj dsj fizUV ckj ckj nksgjkok tkr jgkA b;k Vªsu gQ~rk ek rhu fnuk pyr jghA /;ku vkok fd b;k Vªsu vUrS ls Pkyfr gS] gks; ldr gS ;sek lhV fefy tk;A b;k Vªsu  psUubZ 6 rkjh[k dk jkr e vkc; ckyh jgh] ekus rc ls 38 ?k.Vk cknA;sdj :V r lh/k ugha jgk iS nf{k.k Hkkjr ls mRrj Hkkjr igq¡p; dsj fufeRr r jgc; HkkA;sek cM+h ljyrk ls Lyhij dksPk ek ge pkjkS tusu dsj fjtoZs”ku fVdV cfu xsaA vius lkfFku d cbBk; xk;s jgsu] u;s cus] lkQ lqFkjs goknkj lsds.M Dykl osfVax gky ekA bgk¡ vk; ds Vªsu ,jkboy vkS fjtoZs”ku dsj ckr crk;uA gksVy e Bgfj ds vkck tkgh djr iblk [kjp djc mfpr ugha izrhr HkkA reke ;k=h vius ifjokj ds lkFk lgwfy;r nsf[k ds bgk¡ cbBs vkS ijs jgsaA fujarj vkck tkgh cuh jgh] dqN tus Msjk lesfV ds pys tk¡; r vk; igq¡p; nwlj tusA

tgk¡ nhoky ds lgkjs ge ik¡ps viu vM~Mk tek;u vksds nfgus dbZ uxhpsu jgsa] drkj ls YkSfVªu&ckFkA nhukukFk flag ds iRuh ugk; xbZa vkS eq¡g yVdk;s cgqfj vkbZa vkS fo|k th ds dkus ek u tkuh dk QqlQqlkuhA Qsj nwum tuh ysMht ckFk :e dbZ lkFk; pfy fnfgu vkS ifgys ,d ,d ckFk :e ds ckgj Bk<+ HkbZaA Qsj vyx vyx ckFk :eu e ?kqfl ds ugk; ds ckgj fudfj vkbZaA ^^tkr tbZ viUkkS ik¡ps ugk; vkcr tbZ* dfg ds g¡l; ykxhaA Qsj dfgu ^^bgk¡ ds esgjs#;u ek “kje&g;k ugha vk;] fuoZL= gks; ds ugkrh gSa^^A

ugkc&/kksmc gks; xk] ty&iku gks; xk] ?kM+h nsf[k ds fglkc yxk;u fd vc cps gSa 32 ?k.Vk Vªsu vc; ekA nhukukFk flag ls dgsu ^^pyh Dykd :Eke k /k; nsbZ lkeku vkS uxj cxkbZ djr]  [kkr&fi;r pkj&N ?k.Vk vmj de d; nhu tk¡;^^A tokc feyk ^^viuk ik¡ps tb ckfx vbZ] ge bgk¡ ifg rkdc MsjkA ge ifgym bgk¡ vk; pqds guA n”kZuh; LFky nwj nwj gSa**A mudj iRuh vkS fo|k th dfgu ^^jkr Hkj pysu Fkds g;u ;sls vkjke dj; dsj eu ifM+ jgk gS**A rc ge vdsysu py fngsuA

yxsu gS  ped&ned nkj pkbuk ekdsZVA vk; ds ?kqfl x;u bgSaA bgk¡ fn[ksu fd lth&cth  [kwc gSa fydj “kkiA bgk¡ ckxr ,d tkxk ,d xqeVh ij fy[kk ns[kku ^cukjlh iku iSysl*] tk; igq¡psu mgk¡A fgUnh e ckr&phr djr] nksLrh vl gks; x; vksds izksijkbVj ls] ts mRrj izns”k ds tkSuiqj ftyk ds dmum nsgkr dsj jgoklh jgsaA b;k tkfu ds fd ge jhok dsj vkgu dg; ykxsa ^^viuk r gejsu ns”k dsj vkgsuA dk crkbZ\ fctusl Vkbe gS ugha r viuk d lkFk y; ds ekdsZV /kqek; nsbrA pkbuk cktkj e vc r ge ;w0 ih0 ckysu dsj dCtk gSA vc r ;sdk dgktk; ldr gS ;wih cktkj**A Å¡ pkgr jgsa fd ge mgk¡ Bgfj ds ckr djhA ge fcnk gks; dsj btktr ek¡xsu] r dfgu ^^pkj cts vbZ] ge Qqjlrgk viuk d cktkj cxkcr vius ns”kokflu ls feyck; nsc**A gedk ykx; ykx jgh FkdkoV r cgqfj vk;u LVss”kuA lk¡f> Hk;s fo|k th lkFk gks; fyfgu r ckfx vk;u LVs”ku ds nqljs ikjA bgk¡ dgkSa fgUnh ds ukeks fy”kku rd ugha jgkA dksgw ls dqNw iw¡Nh r ykx; mvk cfgj gS gekj ckr lqur; ugha ykx vk;A gk¡ ,d lHkzkar c`) tu t:j HksVkus ts v¡xzsth ek cgqr dqN tkudkjh fnfguA cgqr dqN cslguh r vUrS vUrS dbu Mkjs jgsu] vc rd [kyhlk gyqd gks; pyk jgk] ;sls dmukS cslguh ugha fdgsuA cgqfj vk;u nwukS tus LVs”ku] tmus dsj gks; jgk ,DlVsU”ku [kwc Qby] lkQ&lqFkjk vkS gS [kwclwjrA LVs”ku ek lapkfyr jsLVªkjsUVu ek pk; ls lLrh feyfr gS dkQhA

jkr gks; pyh jgh] le; xqtkjr ,dk/k csjdh mvk IysVQkEkZ dsj pDdj dkfV vk;s jgsu tgk¡ ls gedk ik¡pu d Vªsu ij p<+; d jgkA lwpuk iVy n[ks ls irk pyk fd Vªsu jkbV Vkbe ij vk; jgh gSA [kkuk&ihuk d; ds fcLrj lkeku lesVr] ?kM+h ns[kr fglkc yxkcr jgs vk;u vc izrh{kk ?kjh ck¡fp gS 5 ?k.Vk vCk 4 ?k.Vk Qasj rhu ?k.Vk vkS vc 2 ?k.VkA rc r; Hkk fd vc pyk tk; IysVQkeZ dbZA b;k vVdjr fd] gekjik¡pu ckyh cksxh ua 7 dgk¡ Bk<+ gksbZ] Msjk /k;  dscbfB x;uA vblu tuku fd nqb iqfyl okysu ds lkFk ,d mvk yfM+dk tmu osfVax gky ek gejs ik¡pu ds tejs im<+k jgk] gejs ik¡pu dbZ ?kwj ?kwj ds fugkjr dbvd csjdh vkck&tkgh epk;s gSaA vcdh b;k ny iqfu ds gejs ik¡pu dbZ ?kwjr fudjk r ge Bk<+ gks; ds iqfyl okys ls iw¡fN ekjsu ^^D;k ckr gS**\ mvk r dmukS tokc ugha fnfglA ,dck gekj ckr flikgh ls dfgl] flikgh dqN tokc fnfgl vkS mvk ny pyrs utj vkckA nqHkkf’k;k ls tkus feyk fd tmu yM+dk flikfgu ds lkFk jgk vksdj cSx dksÅ >Vd fnfgl gSA mvk gejs ik¡pu ds tejs e im<+k jgkA ge ik¡p mgk¡ ls gfV vk;u r vksdk “kd Hkk fd vksdj cSx ge ik¡p ekj fngsu gSA>Dd gks; x; jgh rfc;r b;k lqfu ds fd dgkSa iqfyl ckysu dk dqN dek; ys; dsj Lkw>r r gekj Ik¡kpu dsj r Qnhgr gks; tkrA b;k ckr rc Hk; jgh tc izrh{kk dsj vfUre ?k.Vk chrr jgkA jkr 12 cft pqds jgsa rkjh[k cfnfy ds 7 gks; x; jgh rcfgu 1 cts Vªsu vk; ds B<+ HkSA gekjik¡pu dsj vVdj cgqr xyr ugha jgkA lkeus vk; ds Bk<+ HkS cksxh ua 8] p<+rS ik; x;u vkiu vkiu cFkZA  Vªsu jkr Hkj pyh vkS pyh fnu Hkj nqljs fnuk jkr 4 cts vk; ds Bk<+ HkS fcykliqj ekA mrfj ds ugkr&/kkscr] pk;&iRrh d; ds “kgMksy dsj fVdV dVk;uA 9 cts Vªsu NwV vkS rhu cts igq¡pk; fnfgl “kgMksyA bgk¡ ls idM+su cl vkS 9 cts vk; igq¡psu jhok ds ekul Hkou ds lkeusA rc; ,d; cl LVS.M jgkA jkr ds 8 cts ds ckn “kgMksy dbZ ls vkc; okyh clsa “kgj e ?kql; d cgky jghaA fEkfy xk mg¡; fjD”kk] ykfn fngsu lc lkEkku vksa ij vkS dk¡/ku ij cSx yVdk;s pkjkS tus xksM+ Qgjj djr py fngsu fgaBr; UkjsUnz uxj fLFkr dIrkuckx ifjlj] vius vius ?kj dbZA nhukukFk flag ds ?kj ds lkeusu okys?kjs e r vkeMk¡M+ okys le/kh lkgc dsj ifjokj fdj;s ij jgr jgkA nqvk&lyke gksr jgh nhUkkukFk flag ls] ckr phr dsj vkjkS ikbu iz”kkUr ts mvk le; mg¡; jgsaA fudfj vk;sa gjfcvk; ds cbcs vkS py fnfgu gejs ik¡pu ds lkFk; ?kj dbZ dkAmudj lkyh vUuw] lksuw vkS lkj vacqtw d fudj; pkgr jgk] iS Å¡ ik¡ps ugha fudjsaA eku fygsu lks; xs gksbghaA vkxs c<+su r guqeku eafnj ds lkeus jg; okyh lq/kk vfgfju gM+cM+kr vl ?kj ls fudfj ds vk; x; yxs gk¡Fk tksfj ds ueLrs djr iw¡fNl ^^eEek lkgc d; vk;u rhjFk] vc; ?kjs ugha ig¡qpsu\ vizR;f”kr iz”u ij fo|k th dsj ?;ku r xk iS xaHkhjrk ls ugha fyfguA iz”kkUr lkFkS pyr m[kM+h m[kM+h ckr dj¡;A ?kj ds lkeus vk; x;u] ij lq’kek QkVd rd vk; ds vEek th ds xksM+ Nqvr yiV; ds miØe u db ds Mªkbax :e dsj njcktk [kksfy ds fHkrjs ?kqfl xbZaA fo|k th Qzs”k gks; ckFk :e pyh xbZa] rc ckr fQjkcr iz”kkUr crkbu fd gejs ik¡pu ds ;k=k ij pys x;s ij] lef/ku lkgc vacqt d ybd]s Nr ij ?kke ys; [kkfrj vk; tkr jgha] gejs ?kjsA ,d fnuk tc Å¡ e”kxwy jgha lCth dkV; ek rc [ksyr [ksyr vacqt cbBsa jsfyax ij vkS fiNg¡qr ewM+s ds cYks vk; fxjs ifV;k ds Q”kZ ijA vLirky yb tkck xk] vkijs”ku Hkk] MkDVj vksdk lDlst Qqy crkbuA vacqt tc gks”k e vk;sa r dqN cksysa] fd fgpdh vk; x;+ + + dgr iz”kkUr jks; iM+saA ge iw¡Nsu a ^b;k ?kVuk dc; ?kVh**\ crkck xk] tc ge ik¡ps jgsu EkSlwj ekA

^^,l0Vh0Mh0 ls r djhc djhc jkst; ckr gks; tkr jgh gedk ik¡pu d dkgs lwfpr ughadhu xk **\ ge i¡wNsu r tckc feyk]^^tmu gks; d jgk mvk r gksbu x jgk] ;k=k e [kyy dkgs Mkjk tk;**\

gekj ik¡psu ds crdgk¡o [kre gksr rd fo|k th vk; ds dg; ykxha ^^vEcqt lks; xs gksbgha ugha r t:j vk; tkrsaA mudk [ksymuk ys vk;s g;u] lcsjs cksyk; ds nsc] [kq”k gks; tbgha**A gels jgkbZ ugha iM+h cksfy mBsu ^^vc vacqt ughs vk¡;**A ^^dk dk dblu** vbl; dqN “kCn mPpkfjr djr cg; ykxsa fo|k th dsj vk¡lwA nksgjkbZ x; muds vkxw gknlk dsj ckrA nf{k.k/kke ;k=k lEiUu fdgs dsj lq[kn vuqHkwr frjksfgr gks; x;  fo’kkn;qDr okrkij.k ekA

              38&djc if”pe /kke rhjFk ;k=k

vViV gksr gS ekuq’k LoHkkoA cM+s ls cM+s fo’kkn dk jls jls fclkfj ds yfx tkr gS lEiUu dj; vkiu dkjt csmikjA ikfjokfjd NdM+k idM+ fygs jgk vkiu NwV yhdA fo|k th jksx.kh gks; xbZ jgha [kk¡lh dsjA mugh iM+; ykx jgk] tc rc [kk¡lh dsj nmjkA MkDVj fujh{k.k dj;¡] nckbZ fyf[k nsa;] lkFk; lquk; nas; ^b;k vk; ,ythZ] gekj iRuh ?kyk; ;sls ihfM+r gSa*A nwlj tus crkbu b;k nek jksx vk;A ;sdk tM+ ls m[kkM+ Mkj; dsj dmukS nck ugha vk;A gekj ekrk th ?kyk; ihfM+r gSaA viuk /kwj&/kDdM+ ls cfp ds jgck djh** vbluS vmjkS cgqr dqN lquk; ns;¡A fyf[k nsa; dmukS ,UVhckbfVd Mªx ds lkFk; dmukS dQ fljiA ,d lq?kuh bD;qiesUV ?kyk; cslgck; fngs jgsaA vLFkkbZ jkgr fefy tkr jghA ;sdj nmjk cM+s varjky ds ckn nksgjk gksr jgkA

nhukukFk nEifr tc fey;¡ r nksgjk; ns;¡ feljk ^}kjdk/khl dsj n”kZu dc djkmc\ cu; ysbZ dk;ZØe vkS pyh db vbZ if”pe /kke ;k=kA chfr xs jgsa rhu eghuk nf{k.k /kke ;k=k fdgsA chfr x; jgh “kjn _rq vkS e/kqekl ?kyk;] iM+; ykx jgh xjeh] eghuk jgk vIkzSy 1999 dsj tc gekj ik¡pu dsj if”pe Hkkjr xqtjkr izk¡r ds ;k=k dsj dk;ZØe cukA dbvd fe= Vksafdu fd xqtjkr ek cgqr xjeh iM+fr gS] b;k _rq ek mgk¡ dsj ;k=k u dj; d pkghA Hkkjr ns”k ds ;k=k laca/kh lkfgR; dsj ge v?;u djr b;k tku; ik;s jgsu fd vf/kdka”k txgu ds ;k=k [kkfrj EkkpZ vkS vizSy eghuk eqQhn gksr gSA ;sls ge tokc n; nsr jgsu fd ge ik¡pu dsj ;k=k leqnz rVh; gS] tgk¡ dsj vkoks gok ekr fny i<+; d feyfr gSA dsruh ifjfLFkfr;u dk /krk crkcr r ;k=k dk;ZØe rS;kj Hkk jgkA vkf[kj dkj 18 vizSy 1999 dk djk; Mkjsu vfxze vkj{k.kA b;k ;k=k [kkfrj] jhok ls Vªsu idfM+ ds 19 rkjh[k d fcgku gksr vk; igq¡psu Hkksiky] tgk¡ ls lk¡f> ds idM+; d jgk jktdksV ckyh Vªsu vkS Qsj mgk¡ ls vks[kk tk; okyh Vªsu dkA rc; NRrhlx<+] e?; izns”k ls fuukj ugha Hkk jgkA jkfcu bgk¡ Hkksiky e inLFk jgsaA jgr jgsa f”kokth uxj ds cl LVki ua0 lk<+s N ds usjs ljdkjh DokVZj ekA nhukukFk flag liRuhd vkVks ls mrfj ds pys xsa vius fifrvkmr ygqj HkkbZ jktsUnz dqekj flag ds c¡xyk ek¡] ts jgsa e/; izns”k ljdkj dsj ea=hA FkksM+k vkxs vk; ds fo|k th ds lkFk ge vk; x;u jkfcu ds bgk¡A lk¡f> ds jkfcu ljdkjh ,EcsLMj exk; ds gedk ik¡pu dk jsYos LVs”ku igq¡pkbu] rc; vk; xs nhukukFk nEifrA

Vªsu jokuk Hk;] vkxs c<+r jkr tc mTtSu ikj gks; x; r yksx f[kM+dh cUn dj; ykxsaA dg; ykxsaa fd b;k {ks= [krjukd gSA vDlj ekek yksx rhj deku YkSl geyk cksy nsr gSaA ekek ekus Hkhy vkfnoklhA jkr Hkj /kkor jgh Vªsu] fnu Hkj /kkbZ rc tk; ds igq¡pkbl jktdksVA bgk¡ ls }kfjdk ds yxs vks[kk igq¡p; [kkfrj Vªsu cny; d iM+r gSA cksxh vkS cFkZ uEcj ys; [kkfrj dj; d IkM+r gS dok;nA jktdksV e gejs fifrvkmr] lcls ygqj cfguh] eatw dsj tsB eukstdqekj flag jsYos iqfyl ek inLFk jgsaA iqfyl vkoklh; {ks++= e gsjr&[kkstr mudk ik; x;uA gejs lkFk pfy ds Å¡ LVs”ku vk;sa vkS lc dk ysck; ys vk;sa vius vkokl ekA  bgk¡ vk; ds lc tus ugk;u /kks;uA mudj iRuha pyh xbZ jgha mRrj izns”k ds vius xk¡oA  Ekukst HkkbZ dsj vksa fnuk M;wVh vkQ jghA tc rd jkr ek Vªsu ij ugha  p<k; fnfgu gekj ik¡pu dsj lkFk ughs NkfM+uA csgn ldqpku jgs vk;sa] ;sls fd gedk ik¡pu dk Hkkstu ugha djk; ldsaA LVs”ku ds osfVax gky ek nwukS efgyu dk cbBk; ds nhukukFk flag vkS gedk ysok; yb xsa] ge mfej vius pkpk] thrsUnz cgknqj flag ds yx] ts jsYos iqfyl vkfQl ek M;wVh jr jgsaA Å¡ feysa vkS okilh ek vius bgk¡ Bgj; dsj gels opu fyfguA crkbu fd mudj DokVZj LVs”ku ds yxsu gS tgk¡ lifjokj jfg jgs gSaA

Lkcsjs vks[kk vk; ds Vªsu Bk< HkSA vks[k jsYps dsj vafre LVs”ku vk; tgk¡ ls vkVks&VSDlh ls }kfjdk vkS Qsjh cksV ls csV}kfjdk tkck tkr gSA vks[kk LVs”ku lss vkVks ij cbfB ds }kfjdk igq¡psuA vizSy 18 d lk¡f> ds jhok ls pys] bgk¡ rkjh[k 21 d losjs ig¡qpsuA vkVks mrkfjl }kfjdk/khl eafnj ds uxhps ,d /kEkZ”kkyk ekA bgk¡ Bgj; [kkfrj] #fi;k 70 izfr fnu ds nj ls tsy vl dkydksBjh feyhA Åij ls ehBs ikuh dsj jgh cafn”kA ;kpuk fdgs ij] eSustj lkgc mvk dksBjh ds lkeus ds cjkenk e lks; ys; dsj eatwjh n; fnfguA YkSfVªu vkS ckFk:e jgsa v¡xuk ek] tgk¡ jgk [kkjk ikuhA crkck xk fd bgkS ikbi }kjk dgkSa nwj ls }kfjdk uxjh e vkcr gSA ugk;&/kks; fygsu] r ghaB fngsu eafnju dbZA bgk¡ tmu ns[k; lqu; d feyk vc ge vksgh dsj c[kku djcA

 bgk¡ dbvd eafnj gSa] izeq[k gSa&}kjdk/kh”k th] dY;k.kjk; th] iq#’kksRrejk; th] nsodh ekrk th] ek/kojk; th] vEck th] y{eh th] xksc/kZu nkÅ th vkS lR;ukjk.k thA bgk¡ ds iqjko”ks’k egkHkkjr dky dsj ekus tkr gSaA Hkxoku Jh d`’.k th eFkqjk vkS c`Unkcu Nk¡fM+ ds bgk¡ vk; ds jktk cfu xsaA tjkla/k ds vkØks”k vkS vkØe.k ls ;knou ds lqj{kk [kkfrj] }kjdk dsj LFkkiuk fdgs jgsaA }kfjdk ds jktk jsoUr }kjk fufeZr dq”kLFkyh ds /oalko”ks’k ij ;sdj fuekZ.k dhu xk gSA }kjdk ikzphu Hkkjr dsj nqvkj vkS canjxkg ekuk tkr gSA

}kjdk/kh”k eafnj ifjlj esa os.khek/ko] iq#’kksRre th] nsodh th ds eafnj ds vykck vkfn”kadjkpk;Z dsj “kkjnkihB eB vkS xn~nh fLFkr gSA orZeku }kjdk/kh”k eafnj dsj fuekZ.k iUnzgoha&lksygoha “krkCnh ds nkSjku xqtjkr ds pkyqD; jktoa”k ds dykdkS”ky ds vk;kstuk vuq:Ik Hkk gSA ;sek xHkZx`g] varjky] lHkke.Mi vkS gSS eq[; e.MiA eafnj ds fHkrjs dsj Hkkx] fut eafnj ds uke ls tkuk tkr gS] tsdkA2500 cfj’k iqjku ekuk tkr gSA 27 ehVj yEcs vkS 20 ehVj pkdy {ks= e iljs eafnj ds f”k[kj dsj m¡pkbZ 51 +8 ehVj gS vkS eaMi gS 72 vyad`r LraHku okykA eafnj ik¡p ryk gS] gj ryek vkxs dbdk fudjs >jks[kk gSa] tmu vyad`r gSa iq’Ik vkS Ik”kq vkd`fr lsA ikjorhZ dky ek  eafnj ek esj esj dsj tksM+ r¡xksj gksr jgk vkckA n”kZukFkhZ eafnj ek LoxZ }kj ls izos”k db ds Ekks{k}kj ls fudjr gSA

vc pyh osV }kfjdk d tkuk tk;] tmu vk; VkiwA tsdk cgqrsjs HksaV }kfjdk dgr gSA dgk tkr gS bg¡; vk; ds lqnkek vius fe+= Jh d`’.k ls HksaV fdgs jgsaA d`’.k&lqnkek HksV dsj] ujksRre nkl jfpr *lqnkek pfj=* cgqr lqUnj i| jpuk gSA

  bgk¡ ds lkxj ty cgqr [kkjk gSA osV }kfjdk ;k HksaV }kfjdk ig¡qp; [kkfrj uko&fdLrh dsj lokjh bgk¡ ekStwn gSa] ftudj la{;k 1000 ux crkbZ tkfr gSA fdfLr;u ek vf/kd gklZ ikoj ds batu yxs gSa] tmu clu vkS Vªdu e ykxr gSaA b;k Vkiw ij eqlyeku lekt dsj tula[;k vf/kd gSA tkfgj gS vf/kdka”k uko&fdLrh bufgu ik¡pu dsj gbZaA tg¡; ns[k; rg¡;] ukou ij gjs jax ds >.Mh&>>Mk Qgjkr ns[kkr gSa] ftu ij vafdr jgr gSa Pkk¡n&flrkjkA

bgk¡ leqnz rV ij eNfju dsj tcj C;kikj gksr gSA bgk¡] mgk¡] tgk¡ ns[k; rgk¡] NksV&cM+h eNfju dsj Å¡p&Å¡p mdk¡vksayxs ns[kbgha vkS izku ysok xaf/k dk dgc; dk djh\ bg; ekgkSy e fdLrh ij lokj gks; ds lkxj ikj d; ds vk; igq¡psu osV}kfjdkA fdLrh ls mrfj ds osV}kfjdk ds /kjrh ij dne /kjsu vkS ghaB pysu egy&eafnj dbZ] tmu cgqr fu;js ugha vk¡;A chPk xby ek ,d iDdk c¡/kk rykc feykA vksds ckjs e dqN [kkl ugha tku; ik;u vkS cf<+ ds igq¡fp x;u izos”k }kj ikj djr fHkrjsA bgk¡ }kfjdkukFk vkS tejs ek cM+h iVjkuh jkf/kdk th dsj izfrek LFkkfir gSaA  budk ns[kr lksp; ykxsu fd jkf/kdk th cMh iVjkuh dblu\ rc; iV [kqykA cgjgky lkeus vyad`r LraHku ckyk yEck] pkdy vkS Å¡p cjkenk gSA bg¡; ,dtkxk ,dck cbB gkjeksfu;e ctkor] lwjnkl in jkxuh fc[kjko; ykx fd eu eqX/k gks; xkA cgqr e/kqj d.B jgkA“kq) “kCn mPpkj.k ls ykx; fd ge ik¡p xqtjkrh Hkk’kk {ks= e ugha] vius fgUnh Hkk’kk {ks= e g;uA