43

43& viz;ksftr ;k=k

 izz;ksftr ;k=k lEiUu fdgs eghu Hkj chrk gksbZA  fd rcS gekj ije fe+= izk.kukFk ikVd th vk;saaA vius ygqj csVck fpa0 fi.Vw ds fcvkg dsj fuea=.k nsr vkxzg fdfgu fd fOk|k th ds lkFk ge t:j ls t:j  fookg lekjksg ek “kkfey gksbZA fpa0 fi.Vw dsj fcvkg >k¡lh ds vius uo fufEkZr edku ls dj; okys jgsaA nqb cfjl ifgys ge muds tsB csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw ds fryd lekjksg ek “kkfey gks; muds x`g xzke xq#ljk¡; gks; vk;s jgsuA >k¡lh xq#ljk; ls uxhpsu gS] iS ge bgk¡ ugha tk; lds jgs vkguA

ikBd Hkb;k dsj ftdj ifgysm vk; pqdk gS tc fo|k th ds lkFk ge buds bgk¡ ljbZ x, jgsuA buls gekj tku&ifgpku rc HkS jgh tc ge fiFkkSjk e lgk;d ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh inLFk jgsuA ikBd Hkb;k fiFkkSjk ek LkM+d vkS Hkou foHkkx dsj lc bfUthfu;j gks; ds Tokbu fdgs jgsaA  nqckjk feysa vejikVu ekA bgk¡ vkB cfjl lkFk; jgsuA ge lu 1992 ek fjVk;j Hk;u vkS ikBd Hkb;k tk; igq¡ps ljbZA ckn ek izeks”ku ik; ds CkS<+u ek lc fMfctuy vkQhlj cus iS ljbZ ughz NkfM+uA fjVk;j gks; xsa rÅ ljbu ek vcgw¡ jfg jgs gSaA

fcvkg lekjksg vk;ksftr jgk 10 twu 2004 dkA ge ik¡ps 8 rkjh[k dk 3 cts jkr egkdkS”ky Vªsu ls ig¡qfp x;s jgsuA ikBd th vius csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw  ds lkFk LVs”ku ysckc; vk;s jgsaA vius edku ds uxhpsu ,d gksVy ek gedk ik¡pu d Bgj; dsj izca/k d;s jgsaA nqljs fnuk gksVy e #ds cksj gksr jgsu r ikBd th d u crk; ds pqids ls vkVks ij cbfB ds vksjNk ns[k ds Hkkstu ds Vkbe ek okil vk; x, jgsuA

e/; dkyhu vksjNk uxjh csrck unh rV ij fLFkr gSA cq¡nsyk jktiwr iz/kku :nzizrki lksygoha lnh ek bgk¡ eafnj vkS egy ds fuek.kZ djk;s jgsaA vkxs pfy ds budj okfjlku vksjNk d ltmrS jgs vk;saA ,d ls cf<+ ds ,d cq¡nsyk LFkkiR; dyk dsj uewuk bgk¡ LFkfir gksr pyk xkA bZLoh lnh l=goha ek jktk ohj flga tw nso dsj cuckok tgk¡xhj egy n”kZuh; gSA ;sdj fuekZ.k ckn”kkg tgk¡xhj ds vksjNk vokbZ ds flyflys ek djkck xk jgkA egy ds Nr ij rjrhc ls cuh lqUnj Nrjh ns[kr curh gSaA egy ds fHkrjs mdsjs cqnsyk fHkRr&fp= vkd’kZd gSaA jktk ohj nflag dsj okfjl] jktk e/kqdj lkg ije /kkfEkZd jgsaA ;sbu djk;s jgsa ^jktegy^ uke ds bekjr dsj fuekZ.kA jktk bUnzef.k vius iz;lh urZdh jk; izoh.k ds uke ls ^jk; izoh.k egy* dsj fuekZ.k djk;s jgsaA b;k bZaV fufeZr egy nqb eaftyk gSA ;sdj m¡pkbZ vksrfuu gS tsruh b;k ifjlj ek Bk<+ c`{ku dsjA

jk; izok.k ds ckjs ek crkck xk fd bZa vius uke vuq:Ik u`R;] xku vkS dkO; ek izoh.k fonqlh vkS ije lqUnjh  jghaA ftudj [;kr vdcj ckn”kkg ds dkuu rd iM+hA lkSUn;Z mikld vkS laxzkgd vdcj] jktk bUnzef.k ls jk; izoh.k dsj ek¡x fdfguA vkxk&ihNk lkspr jktk fopfyr gks; xsaA jk; izoh.k vius fiz; dk vk”oLr d; ds] tk; igq¡ph vdcj ds bgk¡ Qrsiqj lhdjhA ckn”kkg ls lk{kkrdkj ek  jk; izoh.k esnk Hksnd nqvFkhZ nksgk lqukbu r okil Hkst nhu xbZa vksjNkA nksgk dsj vFkZ jgk fd irjh ds tw¡B rks ckjh vkS dwdqj [kkr gSaA  nksgk ;kn ugha vk; jgkA

vksjNk dsj lcls vf/kd izfl) gS ^jke jktk eafnj*A tc fd b;k bZ”k izfrek fuokl u gks; ds vk; ekuo jkt egyA iw¡N&rk¡N fdgs tmu lqucs ek vkck mvk gS b;k esj& b;k esj dsj eafnj varS dgkSa ugha vk;A ije /kkjfed jktk e/kqdj lkg dk Hkxoku jke liu ek ns[kkus vkS dfu gedk v;ks?;k l sys vk; ds vius vksjNk ek fcjktkA rc jktk ,d HkO; eafnj dsj fuekZ.k djk; ds v;ks?;k ls jke fcxzg ys vk; ds vius egy ek /kfjuA lekjksg iwOkZd izfrek dk uo fufEkZr eafnj ek fcjkt; [kkfrj mBkCkS ykxsa r mvk dmukS esj ls VLk ls el ugha HkSA izfrek tgk¡ /kjh x; jgh mg¡; vktkS fcjkth gS tsdj iwtk&vpZuk vksjNk dsj jktk eku ds dhu tkfr gSA laKk gS ^jkejktkA nwj nwj ls yksx budj n”kZu dj; vkcr gSaA

vksjNk ek tmu n”kZuh; eafnj gS mvk dgkor gS ^prqjHkqt eafnj^A ;sfgu ek v;ks?;k ls yS vkbZ jke dsj izfrek dk izfr”Bkfir dj; d jgkA ^prqjHkqt eafnj^ ikFkj ds tcj txrh ij LFkkfir gSA eafnj M;ks<+h rd igq¡p; [kkfrj] lksiku fufeZr gSaA nwlj eafnj gS ^y{eh ukjk;.k eafnj*A bgk¡ igq¡p; [kkfrj ^jkejktk eafnj* ls pkSdksj ikFkj ifV;u dsj iFk fufEkZr gSA eafnj ds Hkhrjh Hkkx ek lqUnj fp=dkjh gSA

vksjNk ls lacf/kr dqN ,sfrgkfld ckrsa ?kyk; tkfu ik;u] mugw¡ dk crk; nsbZ r vkxs ckr c<+kbZA jktk ohj flag nso ds volku ds ckn budj tsB iq= tq>kj flag xn~nh ij cbBs vkS ygqj csVck  nheku gjnkSy tw dgk;saA jktk tq>kj flag dk “kd gks;xk muds jkuh pEikcrh ls nscj gjnkSy dsj vklukbZ gSZA vkiu ifo=rk lkfcr dj; [kkfrj nscj gjnkSy HkmtkbZ ds gk¡Fks nhu tgjhys yM+qvu d [kk; d bZLoh lu 1631 ek iz.kksRlxZ d; fnfguA b;k esj ds cfynku ls izHkkfor turk gjnkSy tw dk nsmrk ekur iwtk&vpZuk djr vk; jgh gSA cq¡nsy[k.M ds gj xk¡o ek gjnkSy tw dsj pmrjk LFkkfir gSaA ugha tkuh gjnkSy tw gejs 33 djksM+ nsmru ek “kkfey dhu xs gSa fd ugha\ b;k dgkuh dbvd esj ls dgh tkfr gSA vksjNk gjnkSy egy LFkkfir gS va/k vkLFkk&fo”okl dsj ,d dgkuh gejs jhok e gky; ek tue fyfgl gS ^clkeu ekek^ dsjA vksds HkHkd cj; [kkfrj e0iz0 dsj orZeku Hkktik ljdkj csuek /k¡mdr dbvd esj ls enn d; jgh gSA

dkj.k pkgs tmu jgk gks;] vksjNk ujs”k foØethr flaag vius jkT; dsj jkt/kkuh bZLoh lu 1883 ek Vhdex<+ ek LFkkfir d; fyfgu r;A budj vxyh ih<+h ns”k Lora= gks; x, ds ckn] jkT;u ds foyhuhdj.k rd Vhdex<+ e jgr] bg; uke ds vius jkT; dsj “kklu fdfguA foU/; izns”k dsj fuekZ.k Hkk r Vhdex<+ jkT; cfu xk ftykA e?; izns”k cus ds  ,d vjlk ckn foU/; izns” okyk cq¡nsy[k.M laHkkx] tk; feyk lkxj laHkkx ek vkS Vhdex<+ gks; xk vksdj ,d ftykA

vksjNk ig¡qp; [kkfrj] >k¡lh&Nrjiqj lM+d ij vkB fdyks ehVj nwj nfgus dk ,d lM+d QwVfr gSA bgk¡ ls djhc ,d fdyks ehVj nqj fLFkr gS vksjNkAk vksjNk jsYos LVs”ku ?kyk; gSA bgk¡ ds HkzEk.k d; ds cgqfj vk;s jgsu >k¡lh] dksÅ tku; ugha ik;s jgkA yM+dh okys fcvkg dk;Øe vk;ksftr d, jgsa >k¡lh lsA dmukS laLFkku ds cM+s ifjlj ek Msjk Mkjs mg¡; lEiUu fdgu lc dk;ZØeA cjkr fonk gks; ds c/kw dsj x`g izos”k lEiUu gks; x jgkA nqljss fnuk x`g nsmrk ds iqtkbZ [kkfrj esgjs#;s tkr jgha xq#ljk¡;A ts fo|k th dk ?kyk; lkFk; y; tk; okyh jghaA ge ikBd th ls vuqefr ek¡fx ds lV+d x;u Xokfy;j Mk0 d`’.k pUnz th oekZ ds n”kZu dj;A

Mk0 oekZ vksbu vkgha ts iqLrd ^gal dh mM+ku& dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`r xzUFk* fuekZ.k ek vge Hkwfedk fuHk;s jgsaA eatwj d; fygs jgsa vksdj laiknu djcA ijks{k :Ik ek lEiknu fdfguA iRuh ds e`R;q gks; tk; ds dkj.k ,d vjlk rd “kkar jgsaA ckn ek Qksu ij ekxZ n”kZu nsr dbvd ys[k fyf[k ds iB;s jgsaA

Mk0 oekZ] bykgkckn fo”o fo|ky; ls lu 1950 ek  fgUnh ek izFke Js.kh e ,e0 ,0 dbds rRdkyhu njckj dkyt jhok esa iz?;kid fu;qDr Hks jgsaA rc; e?; izns”k fufeZr ugha Hkk jgkA Nk; xs jgsa foU/; izns”k ds fgUnh txr ekA IkwT; nmvk lkgc ls ?kyk; laca/k cfu xk jgkA lcls ifgys ge mudk nwj ls rc fn[ks jgsu tc lu 1952 ek pmFkk] foU/; izknsf”kd fgUnh lEesyu Hkk jgkA iwT; nmvk lHkk ifrRo fdgs jgsa] mn~/kVu fdgs jgsa vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] eq[; vfrFk jgsa foU/; izns”k ds eq[; ea=h ia0 “kEHkwukFk “kqDy vkS vk;kstd Mk0 d`’.k pUnz th oekZ ts jhok ek lu 1959 rd jgsaA ckn ek Øe”k% egw] jk;iqj] tcyiqj] Hksiky] Xokfy;j] xquk] eqjkj] uhep vkS eqjSuk ds egkf|ky;u ek fgUnh IkzksQsalj]foHkxk?;{ vkS Mhu QsdsYVh vkQ vkVZl thokth fo”o fo|ky; bR;fn inu ek jgsaA lu 1990 ek vodk”k izkIr fdfguA Xokfy;j jgr fla?kh dkyksuh ek edku cslkfg fygs jgsaA muds ys[ku dk;Z dsj bgk¡ LFkukHko ds dj.k fooj.k u ns; dsj etcwjh gSA ;sru; crk; lfdr gS fd izdkf”kr 17 iqLrds vkS 350 fuca/k gSaA eku&lEeku vkS iqjLdkju dsj fxurh g 10A

 gedk oekZ lkgc dcgw¡ u fn[ks jgs gksbghaA ckr&phr ifjp; dsj r loky; ugha mB;A ifgys ,d csj gekj muls i= ls lEidZ Hkk jgk lu 1q997 Ekk tc gejs vkxzg ik MkDVj lkgc iwT; nmvk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k ds Xokfy;j ls iB;s jgsaA ^gal dh mM+ku* fuEkkZ.k dky ek v¡rjs nqljs Qksu ls ckr gksr jghA ge dke e O;Lr jgr jgsu vkS Qksu mBkck djr jgha fo|k thA vxj gejs [kkfrj t:jh gks; r gegh Qksu Bsaxk; nsck dj;¡A MkDVj lkgc dsj QkasUk vkc; r tc gedk Bsa?kkc; d dg¡; r dgk tk; ^^igys vki ls ?kj&ifjokj dh ckr dj Ykw¡ ckn esa flag lkgc ls iqLrd ckcr dj yw¡xkA*

vksa fnuk Xokfy;j vk; ds muds fuokl] 122&flU/kh dkyksuh] y”dj] Xokfy;j ek n”kZu fdgsuA 52 cfjl ckn fn[ksu r MkDVj lkgc dsj tokuh okyk psgjk&eksgjk cnfy ds Ck`)u okyk gks; xk jgkA ;sruh cM+h gLrh okys MkDVj lkgc gejs vl rqPN] 6 cfjl ygqj ls vblu feysa tblu ge mudj ge mfej fe= gksbZA vknj lEeku fnfguA ge crk;u ds vius fe= ds csVk ds fookg mRlo ek “kkfey gks; ge liRuhd >k¡lh vk;u vkS le; fudkfy ds viuk dsj n”kZu dj; v;s g;uA MkDVj lkgc dfgu^^felst flag dks D;ksa ugha yk;s\ os esjhs Qksu fe= gks xbZ gSaA** vkxzg fdfgu ^^>k¡lh tkdj felst flag dks fyok ykb;sA esjss ;gk¡ Bgj dj Xokfy;j dk fdyk ns[k dj tkb,A** ge crk;u fd  lu 1960 es ,d jsQzs”kj dksLkZ ds flyflys esa eghuk Hkj Xokfy;j ek jfg ds [kwc ckxsu ?kwEksuA iw¡fNu ^^D;k felst flag Hkh lkFk Fkha\**  ^ugha*  dgu r cksys ^^rc rks mudk ;gk¡ vkuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA**cgqr ckrsa HkbZa pyr nkjh vkiu fy[kh dbvd iqLrd nsr dfgu ^^bUgs i<+ dj vkfnR; th ¼izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag] oekZ lkgc dsj f”k’;½ dks ns nhft, xkA ge pj.k Li”kZ d; ds cgqfj vk;u >k¡lh] rc rd fo|k th gjs ?kyk; vk; x;h jghaA

nqljs fnuk ikBd th vius dkj ek gedk vkS fo|k th dk ifgys nfr;k Qsj vksjNk ?kqekbuA nfr;k ds ckjs ek dfri; ,sfrgkfld rF; tkus feysaA vksjNk ds jktk ohj flag izFke ¼1606&1627 bZLoh½ ds vkB iq= jgsaA tsB iq= tq>kj flag jkT;kf/kdkjh cusA nwlj igkM+ flag] rhlj gjnkSy tw d cM+kxk¡o tkxhj feyhA pmFk pUnzef.k dk tSriqj] ik¡po ek/ko flag dk [kjxkiqj]NBosa Hkxoarjk; dk nfr;k] lrosa ujflag nkl dk Nesyh vkS vBosa fd”kqunkl dk nsojgkA jkT;u dsj mRFku&iru gksc vke ckfr vk;A dkykUrj ek nfr;k ,d le`) fj;klr ds :Ikek Bk<+ Hk;A jkT; dsj jkt/kkuh vksjNk ds mRrj&ifPNe dbZ Xokfy;j jksM ij fLFkr gSA nfr;k dsj izfl) fdyk igkjh ij fLFkr gSA bgk¡ ds jktk xksfoUn falag dk rRdkyhu fczfV”k bf.M;k xouZesUV lu 1886 bZLoh ek  ^fgt gkbZusl dsj inoh vkS iqLrSuh 15 QSj rksiu dsj lykeh cgky fdfglA

nfr;k vf/kd izfl) gS vius bgk¡ ds rkaf=d ihrkEcjk “kfDrihB ds dkj.k lsA bgk¡ igq¡fp ds fn[ksu fd ewy foxzg ,d dksBjh ek LFkkfir gSA vius bgk¡ vblu nsoh eafnj es<qyh dgmrh gSaA eafnj ifjlj tcj gSA u;s fljs ls ,dk ltkok tkr ykx gSA ,d u;s eafnj dsj ?kyk; fuekZ.k gks; xk gSA b;k lc nsf[k&lqfu&tkfu ds lM+d ij vk; x;uA ,d <kck ek cbB pk; fi;r fn[ksu] lM+d ikj igjh ij Bk<+ bgk¡ dsj fdykA vxy cxy cbB yksxu ls bgk¡ ds ckjs ek vmj dqN tku; [kkfrj ckr dhuA bgk¡ cbB cqtqxZ cM+s etsnkj ,d dFkkud dsj o.kZu fdfguA cqtqxZ fj;klrh vke turk vrhr dky ds vius jktk dk nso leku vkS fo”ks’k ekuo eku ds ckr djfr gSA jktk ds uke ds ifgys inoh vkS var ek tw nso t:j tksMhA vksubleh lnh ds vafre dky ds fgt gkbusl ekgkjktk xksfUn flag twnso] nfr;k] ts gejs jhok jkT; ds egkjktk O;adV je.k flag dsj ledkyhu jgsa ds ckcr c`) lTtu crkbuA budj okRkkZ jgh cq¡nsyh ek] tsdk ge c?ksyh ek crkc; dsj dkSf”k”k d; jgsu gZA

egkajktk lkgc f”kdkj [ksy; vkS f”kdkj [kk; dsj cgqr “kkSdhu jgsaA muds Mkbfuax Vscqy ij dmukS fnuk ,d lb?k cksdjk] dmukS fnuk fejxk ds lkFk rhrqj&cVsju dsj fM”k /kjh tkr jghaA esj esj dsj “kjkc ?kyk;A jkt&dkt dbZ mudj ?;ku de; jgr jgkA jkT; ds vO;oLFkk dk ns[kr iksysfVdy ,tsUV ds f”kdk;r ij] ckbljk; jktk dk lRrkP;qfr db ds] jkT;k ls ckgj pys tk; dsj vkns”k n; fnfglA mvk dky ek vblu vkns”k ik; ds jktk yksx ;ksjksi pys tkck djr jgsaA tbls iatkc vkS cLrj ds jktkA nfr;k ds inP;qr egkjktk xksfoUn flag xouZes.V ls vQzhdk tk; djs eatwjh fyfguA lkFk; mgk¡ mRikr epk;s panqy fpjS+;k dk ekj ns; [kkfrj ?kyk; eatwjh ik; xsaA ;sdk ekj; ds pDdj ek dbvd ;ksjksih; f”kdkjh tku x¡ok; pqds jgsaA b;k lc lqfu tkfu ds egkjktk paxqy fpjS+;k dk ekj; dsj ;kstuk cukbuA irk yxkbu mvk {ks= dsj tgk¡ paxqy fpjS+;k dbvd csjdh ns[kh x; jghA egkjktk mvk {ks= ds Å¡ph likV pV~Vkuu ij jk;Qy ls YkSl losjsu ls cbfB tkok dj;¡A ,d fnuk dk Hkk fd vpkud v¡f/k;kj Nk; xk] cgqr rst gok mudk dmukS va/k xqQk ek [khaps y;ss tkr jghA egkjktk lkgc dk le>r nsj ugha ykx fd paxqy fpjS+;k vkdk”k ek vk; ds mudk yhy jgh gSA egkjktk vkiu gks”kks&vks&gokl ugha [kksbuA muds gk¡Fks ek ik¡p jkm.M eSxthu okyh Hkkjh cksj ds jk;Qy jgh] nkx fnfguA gjgjk; ds fpjS;k fxj iM+h Hk¡qb ijA jk;Qy ds Qk;j ls vksds xjs dsj fPkFkM+k mfM+ xs jgsA Ekgkjktk ds vkxs [kqyk vkleku ns[kkuA nl gk¡fFku ds cjcj ckyh fpjS;k NViVk; ds efj x; jghA fpjS;k ds xjs ek Q¡ls egkjktk dwn ijsa Hkaq¡b;k ijA

paxqy fpjbZ dk nfr;k fj;klr ds lRrkP;qr fgtgkbZusl egkjktk xksfoUn flag ekj fnfgu] [kcj pkjkS dbZ QSy x;A ckr b¡xyS.M ds bEijj ds dku rd igq¡phA mvk bf.M;k ds ckbljk; dk rkj fdfgl fd] egkjktk dk QkSju ds isLrj mudj in cgky d; ds lEeku lfgr nfr;k igq¡pkok tk;A egkjktk vius }kjk ekjh x; izfl) panqy fpjS;k dsj ewM+ vQzhdk ls ysok; ys vk;s jgs nfr;kA vksdk idck; ds lkeus ns[kkr fdyk ds izos”k nqvkj ds Åij yxok; fnfgu jgkA

b;k lc lqfu ds ge ikBd HkS;k ls dgsu^^ pyk fdyk rd pfy ds paxqy fpjS;k dsj ewM+ nsf[k vbZA** pk; Nkur gksVy ekfyd okrkZ dkj dbZ b”kkjk djr cksyk ^^ckcw th bu; yS tkvk]s tsbZ ns[kk; iSa;sa paxqy fpjS;k dk ewM+] dk;s fd vku dksÅ us dckS dgha ubZa ns[khA** okrkZdkj c`) cksysa ^^geÅ¡ us dc; ns[kh\ cqtqjxu ls tks lquh grh] dgnbZA**

ikBd th mfB ds dkj ds yxs igq¡psA lc dksÅ mudkifNvk; ds dkj ij lokj gks; ds cgqj pyu >k¡lh dkA gedk mRlqdrk jgh Lku 1857 ek v¡xzstu ds fo#) yM+; okyh jkuh y{eh ckbZ dsj fdy ns[k; dsjA lM+d ij pyr ikBd th nwfju ls ns[k; ds crkbu fd vc mgk¡ iqfyl dEiuh jgfr gSA

 egkdkS”ky Vªsu ek gedk ik¡pu d p<+k; ds >klh ls fonk dj; ikBd th csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw ds lkFk vk;s jgsaA xkM+h NwV nqvk lyke HkkA rc ge gkFk tksM+ ds IysV QkeZ dbZ ns[kr >qfd ds iz.kke fdgsuA p¡mfd mBha fo|k th vkS ckgj >k¡d; ykxha rc rd Vªsu IysV QkEkZ NksM+ pqdh jghA iw¡fNu ^^ckgj dks jgk tsls viuk ueLdkj fdgsu\** ge crk;u ^^fgUnh lkfgR; ds Hkh’e firkeg ia0 egkohjizlkn f}osnh] ,sfrgkfld miU;kldkj lezkV ckcw c`Unkouyky oekZ vkS jk’Vªdfo nn~nk eSfFkyh”kj.k xqIr ds izfreu dkA^^  fo|kth izfrfdz;k tkfgj fdfgu ^^/kU; gS >k¡lh tgk¡ lkfgR;dkju dsj lEeku gksr gSA**

MkDVj oekZ lkgc ds lkFk dhu x; ;k=kA

fo|k th dsj izLrko jgk fd IkwT; nmvk lkgc dsj 98 ok¡ tUefnu vius ?kj jhok e eukok tk;A ge dgsu ^^cgqr vPNh vkr gSA ,d lkfgfR;d xks’Bh vk;ksftr d; ds MkDVj oekZ lkgc dk vkeaf=r dhu tk;A** MkDVj oekZ  lkgc gedk Qksu e lwfpr d; pqds jgsa fd Å¡ Xokfy;j ds vkiu edku csafp ds vk; xs gSa tcyiqj] tgk¡ mudj csVk vjfoUn oekZ vkS iqrÅ eerk vius csVk&csVh ds lkF ifgysu ls jfg jgs gSaA** MkDVj lkgc bgkS crkbu fd mudj fdjk;s dsj MwIysDl edku ^vkuUn bUDyso] tcyiqj ds usfi;j Vkmu ek gSA ge iw¡Ns jgsu ^ vki viuksa ls vyx D;ksa jg jgs gS\^^ tokc jgk ^^vki us Xokfy;j vk dj ns[kk Fkk fd esjs  fuokl ds gj dejs esa iqLrdsa fuokl djrh gSaA vjfoUn ds fdjk;s dk edku bUgs bruh txg ugha ns ldrkA dbZ gtkj iqLrdsa rks EkSus Xokfy;j ds ,d laLFkku dks ns Mkyha] fQj Hkh gtkjksa vHkh Hkh esj lkFk gSaA**

fo|k th vkS geg¡w MkDVj lkgc ls Qksu ds ek/;e ls vuqu; fdgsu fd jhok i/kkfj ds gejs vk;kstu dsj lHkkifrRo djSaA dqN nsj lksp fopkj ds dfgu ^^ iDdk ok;nk rks ugha dj ldrk ;fn vk ldk rks lwfpr d:¡xkA** muls ckr gQ~ru ifgys Hk; jghA 30 flracj dk lwfpr fdfgu ^^EkSa jhok vkus ds fy, py iM+k gw¡A Vªsu ij dVuh esa gw¡aA** Qkau ij b;k ckr lqfu ds fo|k th gedk crkbuA xkM+h vkc; ds ifgysu ge tk; ig¡qpsu LVs”kuA xkM+h le; ij vk;hA MkDVj lkgc d ysok; ds vk;u r fn[ksu] fOk|k th esu xsV [kksys [kM+h gSaA MkDVj lkgc dkj ls mrjs vkS fo|k th ls cksysa  ^^felst flag! vHkh rks EkSa Qksu esa dh xbZ vki dh vkot ls ifjfpr Fkk] vc rks gtkjksa dh HkhM+ esa Hkh vki dks igpku yw¡xkA**

jhok esa MkDVj lkgc ds f”k’;u dsj Hkjekj gS] lcsj gksr; ,Ddk&nqDdk tus ts gels ifjfpr jgsa vkmc “kq: fdfgu r flyflyk lk¡> rd tkjh jgkA mvk dky ds jhok dsj mudj rhu f”k’;] ew?kZU; lkfgR;dkj jgsaA rhukS tus oEkkZ lkgc dk fiz; jgsaA ets dsj ckr gS fd rhfum tu vius xq# ls c; ek tsB jgsaA Lo0 vkfnR; izrki flag] Lo0 fouhr fcØe ckS) vkS Lo0 Hkxorh izlkn “kqDyA gels bu lc dsj tkudkjh fyfguA mudk b;k ugha ekyqe jgk fd jkEk[ksykou oekZ ts dqN fnuk dk lR;fe+= fo|kFkhZ cfu xs jgsa] vc gks; xs gSa fouhr foØe ckS)A b;k tku ds g¡ls vkS dfgu ^^rc rks bUgs eSa ^rFkkxr* dg¡w xkA

dk;ZØe vk;ksftr jgk ,d vDVwoj 2004 dss jkr 7 cts lsA bu rhukS tusu dk ge fo”ks’k :Ik ls vkeaf=r d;s jguA  ckS) th vkS “kqDYk th vLoLF; gks; ds dkj.k ugha i/kkj ldsaA izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag i/kkjsaA  mifLFkr lkfgR;dkju ds izLrko vkSj lEkFkZu ek] Mk0 d`’.k pUnz cekZ lkgc d eq[; vfrFk vkS izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag lHkkifr dsj vklanh xzg.k fdfguA MkDVj oekZ cksys jgsa ^^ vpk;Z jkepUnz “kqDy vksj v;ks?;k flag mik?;k; ^gfkvkS/k* ;qx ds lkfgR; lIr _`f’k;ksa esa ls ,d Fks dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flagA eSaus buds vf/kdka”k lkfgR; dk xgu v?;u fd;k gSA** lu 1950 &1959 dky esa tc cekZ lkgc jhok e jgsa rc dsj ;kn djr crkbu ^^ eSa njckj dkyst esa fgUnh dk O;[;krk Fkk vkSj  p¡fn;k ds ckcw n”kjFk izlkn th JhokLrp v¡xjsth dsA dq¡vj lkgc vkSj JhokLro lkgc nksuks cukjl fgUnw ;qfuoflZVh esa vkpk;Z “kqDy ds f”k’; jgsA jhok esa buds lax&lkFk dk eq>s Hkh ekSdk feyrk jgk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; ds fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs lc tu Hkjh tqM+ko dk vuqHko djrs jgsA**

vk;kstu ds nqljs fnuk oekZ lkgc dfgu ^^pfy, vkfnR; th ls fey vk;k tk;A** ifgys muds bgk¡ ysok; y; x;u Qsj Ckkcw n”kjFk izlkn th ds Hkrht Jh gfj”pUnz th ds bgk¡] tsdk oEkkZ lkgc gjh”k ckcw dgr gSaA vxys fnu izkas0 v[rj gqlSu futkeh Qsj Mk0 Hkxorh izlkn “kqDy ds bgk¡A MkDVj lkgc dfgu ^^dbZ fnu gq, Vgyus dks ugha feyk] pfy, iSny gh pyrs gSa rFkkxr th ds ;gk¡A^^ ge crk;u ^^mudk fuokl ,xzhdYpj dkyst ds Hkh vkxs iM+jk esa gSaA^^ dfgu ^^vPNk gS ofZtZ”k gks tk;sxhA**

oEkkZ lkgc dsj jkr ek fuea=.k jgk] jhok izokl ds le; O;adV cVkfy;u ek jgr iM+kslh flugk fLVlZ ds bgk¡A rhu esa ls ,d tuh dsj LoxZokl gks; pqdk jgk] nqb tuh lsok fuo`r gks; ds vkiu edku cuok; ds jgr jgha bg¡; jhok ekA oekZ lkgc e/kqesg dsj ejht gSaA muds bgk¡ py; ds ifgys] flfajat fudkfy ds viusu gk¡Fks bUtsD”ku yxkor dfgu ^^ felst flag rks ijgsth Hkkstu djk jgh gSa] flugk flLVlZ dks EkSa cpiu ls tkurk vk  gw¡] os csgrjhu Hkkstu djkus ls ugha pwdsa xh] blfy, fizdk”ku ys jgk gw¡A^^

b;k lc djr /kjr 5 fnu chfr xs jgsaA oekZ lkgc dfgu v ^^eu djrk gS ;k rks ;w0Ikh0 ds ;k NRrhlx<+ ds fe=ksa ls fey dj tcyiqj okil tkÅ¡a*A** ge dgsu ^^ NRrhlx<+ ds fy, eSa lg;k=h gks ldrk gw¡A** izlUu gks; xsa oEkkZ lkgc dfgu ^^rks pfy, dy fudy ysrs gSaA**

cl ;k=k jgh “kgMksy rdA lk¡f> ds ig¡qfp ds iz”kkar ds bgk¡ Msjk iM+kA lcsjs iz”kkUr vius dkj ls ifgys fojkV eafnj Qsj dadkyh nsch eafnj ns[kkbuA mgk¡ ls okil gksr jgsu r oEkkZ lkgc dfgu LVs”ku py dj jk;iqj ds fy, Vªsu dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA LVs”ku ek mrfj ds jkr ds xkM+h dsj nqb fVdV cuok; ds fjtZos”ku djk; ysvk;saA vius LoHkkokuqlkj cekZ lkgc dsj fe=rk iz”kkUr ds iwjs ifjokj ls gks; x; jghA jkr 11 cts rd gekj ik¡p olhZ; iksrk fpa0 izos”k tkxr oekZ cCck th ls ckr dj; ek e”kxwy jgsaA oekZ lkgc dfgu ^^izos”k th esjs iDds fe= gks x, gSaA os tku pqds gSa fd jkr esa izLFkku d:¡xk blfy, esjh fonkbZ djus ds fy, vc rd tkx jgs gSaA**

Vªsu jkr 2 +30 cts dsj jgha losjs fcykliqj ig¡qfp ds jk;iqj dsj Vªsu idfM+ ds fpa0 jkfcu ds bgk¡ igq¡psuA tkur jgsu fd oekZ lkgc vius fe= ik.Ms; th ls fey; dk gjfc;ku gSaA jkr jksd fyfgu iqrÅ lkS0 izHkkA lcsjs uk”rk djk; dss jkfcu ds lkFk py fngsu U;w”kkUrh uxj tgk¡ ge ik¡ps dbvd lky rd jgsuA fo”okl jgk fd ik.Ms; lkgc ds crk;s irk ij mudj vkokl lgt; gsfj yscA tc ge ik¡p U;w”kkUrh uxj e jgr jgsu] rc cgqr fcM+j cLrh jghA cM+s cM+s chjku eSnku jgsaA vc Msoyi gks; xk jgk Vkmu f”ki ;sls ik.Ms; lkgc ds fuokl cM+s elDdr ds ckn feykA oekZ lkgc b;k dfg ds gedk fonk fdfgu fd jk;iqj ds fe+=ksa ls fey dj] ,d nks fnu fcykliqj jg dj okil gks tkÅ¡xk tcyiqjA