43

43& viz;ksftr ;k=k

 izz;ksftr ;k=k lEiUu fdgs eghu Hkj chrk gksbZA  fd rcS gekj ije fe+= izk.kukFk ikVd th vk;saaA vius ygqj csVck fpa0 fi.Vw ds fcvkg dsj fuea=.k nsr vkxzg fdfgu fd fOk|k th ds lkFk ge t:j ls t:j  fookg lekjksg ek “kkfey gksbZA fpa0 fi.Vw dsj fcvkg >k¡lh ds vius uo fufEkZr edku ls dj; okys jgsaA nqb cfjl ifgys ge muds tsB csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw ds fryd lekjksg ek “kkfey gks; muds x`g xzke xq#ljk¡; gks; vk;s jgsuA >k¡lh xq#ljk; ls uxhpsu gS] iS ge bgk¡ ugha tk; lds jgs vkguA

ikBd Hkb;k dsj ftdj ifgysm vk; pqdk gS tc fo|k th ds lkFk ge buds bgk¡ ljbZ x, jgsuA buls gekj tku&ifgpku rc HkS jgh tc ge fiFkkSjk e lgk;d ifj;kstuk vf/kdkjh inLFk jgsuA ikBd Hkb;k fiFkkSjk ek LkM+d vkS Hkou foHkkx dsj lc bfUthfu;j gks; ds Tokbu fdgs jgsaA  nqckjk feysa vejikVu ekA bgk¡ vkB cfjl lkFk; jgsuA ge lu 1992 ek fjVk;j Hk;u vkS ikBd Hkb;k tk; igq¡ps ljbZA ckn ek izeks”ku ik; ds CkS<+u ek lc fMfctuy vkQhlj cus iS ljbZ ughz NkfM+uA fjVk;j gks; xsa rÅ ljbu ek vcgw¡ jfg jgs gSaA

fcvkg lekjksg vk;ksftr jgk 10 twu 2004 dkA ge ik¡ps 8 rkjh[k dk 3 cts jkr egkdkS”ky Vªsu ls ig¡qfp x;s jgsuA ikBd th vius csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw  ds lkFk LVs”ku ysckc; vk;s jgsaA vius edku ds uxhpsu ,d gksVy ek gedk ik¡pu d Bgj; dsj izca/k d;s jgsaA nqljs fnuk gksVy e #ds cksj gksr jgsu r ikBd th d u crk; ds pqids ls vkVks ij cbfB ds vksjNk ns[k ds Hkkstu ds Vkbe ek okil vk; x, jgsuA

e/; dkyhu vksjNk uxjh csrck unh rV ij fLFkr gSA cq¡nsyk jktiwr iz/kku :nzizrki lksygoha lnh ek bgk¡ eafnj vkS egy ds fuek.kZ djk;s jgsaA vkxs pfy ds budj okfjlku vksjNk d ltmrS jgs vk;saA ,d ls cf<+ ds ,d cq¡nsyk LFkkiR; dyk dsj uewuk bgk¡ LFkfir gksr pyk xkA bZLoh lnh l=goha ek jktk ohj flga tw nso dsj cuckok tgk¡xhj egy n”kZuh; gSA ;sdj fuekZ.k ckn”kkg tgk¡xhj ds vksjNk vokbZ ds flyflys ek djkck xk jgkA egy ds Nr ij rjrhc ls cuh lqUnj Nrjh ns[kr curh gSaA egy ds fHkrjs mdsjs cqnsyk fHkRr&fp= vkd’kZd gSaA jktk ohj nflag dsj okfjl] jktk e/kqdj lkg ije /kkfEkZd jgsaA ;sbu djk;s jgsa ^jktegy^ uke ds bekjr dsj fuekZ.kA jktk bUnzef.k vius iz;lh urZdh jk; izoh.k ds uke ls ^jk; izoh.k egy* dsj fuekZ.k djk;s jgsaA b;k bZaV fufeZr egy nqb eaftyk gSA ;sdj m¡pkbZ vksrfuu gS tsruh b;k ifjlj ek Bk<+ c`{ku dsjA

jk; izok.k ds ckjs ek crkck xk fd bZa vius uke vuq:Ik u`R;] xku vkS dkO; ek izoh.k fonqlh vkS ije lqUnjh  jghaA ftudj [;kr vdcj ckn”kkg ds dkuu rd iM+hA lkSUn;Z mikld vkS laxzkgd vdcj] jktk bUnzef.k ls jk; izoh.k dsj ek¡x fdfguA vkxk&ihNk lkspr jktk fopfyr gks; xsaA jk; izoh.k vius fiz; dk vk”oLr d; ds] tk; igq¡ph vdcj ds bgk¡ Qrsiqj lhdjhA ckn”kkg ls lk{kkrdkj ek  jk; izoh.k esnk Hksnd nqvFkhZ nksgk lqukbu r okil Hkst nhu xbZa vksjNkA nksgk dsj vFkZ jgk fd irjh ds tw¡B rks ckjh vkS dwdqj [kkr gSaA  nksgk ;kn ugha vk; jgkA

vksjNk dsj lcls vf/kd izfl) gS ^jke jktk eafnj*A tc fd b;k bZ”k izfrek fuokl u gks; ds vk; ekuo jkt egyA iw¡N&rk¡N fdgs tmu lqucs ek vkck mvk gS b;k esj& b;k esj dsj eafnj varS dgkSa ugha vk;A ije /kkjfed jktk e/kqdj lkg dk Hkxoku jke liu ek ns[kkus vkS dfu gedk v;ks?;k l sys vk; ds vius vksjNk ek fcjktkA rc jktk ,d HkO; eafnj dsj fuekZ.k djk; ds v;ks?;k ls jke fcxzg ys vk; ds vius egy ek /kfjuA lekjksg iwOkZd izfrek dk uo fufEkZr eafnj ek fcjkt; [kkfrj mBkCkS ykxsa r mvk dmukS esj ls VLk ls el ugha HkSA izfrek tgk¡ /kjh x; jgh mg¡; vktkS fcjkth gS tsdj iwtk&vpZuk vksjNk dsj jktk eku ds dhu tkfr gSA laKk gS ^jkejktkA nwj nwj ls yksx budj n”kZu dj; vkcr gSaA

vksjNk ek tmu n”kZuh; eafnj gS mvk dgkor gS ^prqjHkqt eafnj^A ;sfgu ek v;ks?;k ls yS vkbZ jke dsj izfrek dk izfr”Bkfir dj; d jgkA ^prqjHkqt eafnj^ ikFkj ds tcj txrh ij LFkkfir gSA eafnj M;ks<+h rd igq¡p; [kkfrj] lksiku fufeZr gSaA nwlj eafnj gS ^y{eh ukjk;.k eafnj*A bgk¡ igq¡p; [kkfrj ^jkejktk eafnj* ls pkSdksj ikFkj ifV;u dsj iFk fufEkZr gSA eafnj ds Hkhrjh Hkkx ek lqUnj fp=dkjh gSA

vksjNk ls lacf/kr dqN ,sfrgkfld ckrsa ?kyk; tkfu ik;u] mugw¡ dk crk; nsbZ r vkxs ckr c<+kbZA jktk ohj flag nso ds volku ds ckn budj tsB iq= tq>kj flag xn~nh ij cbBs vkS ygqj csVck  nheku gjnkSy tw dgk;saA jktk tq>kj flag dk “kd gks;xk muds jkuh pEikcrh ls nscj gjnkSy dsj vklukbZ gSZA vkiu ifo=rk lkfcr dj; [kkfrj nscj gjnkSy HkmtkbZ ds gk¡Fks nhu tgjhys yM+qvu d [kk; d bZLoh lu 1631 ek iz.kksRlxZ d; fnfguA b;k esj ds cfynku ls izHkkfor turk gjnkSy tw dk nsmrk ekur iwtk&vpZuk djr vk; jgh gSA cq¡nsy[k.M ds gj xk¡o ek gjnkSy tw dsj pmrjk LFkkfir gSaA ugha tkuh gjnkSy tw gejs 33 djksM+ nsmru ek “kkfey dhu xs gSa fd ugha\ b;k dgkuh dbvd esj ls dgh tkfr gSA vksjNk gjnkSy egy LFkkfir gS va/k vkLFkk&fo”okl dsj ,d dgkuh gejs jhok e gky; ek tue fyfgl gS ^clkeu ekek^ dsjA vksds HkHkd cj; [kkfrj e0iz0 dsj orZeku Hkktik ljdkj csuek /k¡mdr dbvd esj ls enn d; jgh gSA

dkj.k pkgs tmu jgk gks;] vksjNk ujs”k foØethr flaag vius jkT; dsj jkt/kkuh bZLoh lu 1883 ek Vhdex<+ ek LFkkfir d; fyfgu r;A budj vxyh ih<+h ns”k Lora= gks; x, ds ckn] jkT;u ds foyhuhdj.k rd Vhdex<+ e jgr] bg; uke ds vius jkT; dsj “kklu fdfguA foU/; izns”k dsj fuekZ.k Hkk r Vhdex<+ jkT; cfu xk ftykA e?; izns”k cus ds  ,d vjlk ckn foU/; izns” okyk cq¡nsy[k.M laHkkx] tk; feyk lkxj laHkkx ek vkS Vhdex<+ gks; xk vksdj ,d ftykA

vksjNk ig¡qp; [kkfrj] >k¡lh&Nrjiqj lM+d ij vkB fdyks ehVj nwj nfgus dk ,d lM+d QwVfr gSA bgk¡ ls djhc ,d fdyks ehVj nqj fLFkr gS vksjNkAk vksjNk jsYos LVs”ku ?kyk; gSA bgk¡ ds HkzEk.k d; ds cgqfj vk;s jgsu >k¡lh] dksÅ tku; ugha ik;s jgkA yM+dh okys fcvkg dk;Øe vk;ksftr d, jgsa >k¡lh lsA dmukS laLFkku ds cM+s ifjlj ek Msjk Mkjs mg¡; lEiUu fdgu lc dk;ZØeA cjkr fonk gks; ds c/kw dsj x`g izos”k lEiUu gks; x jgkA nqljss fnuk x`g nsmrk ds iqtkbZ [kkfrj esgjs#;s tkr jgha xq#ljk¡;A ts fo|k th dk ?kyk; lkFk; y; tk; okyh jghaA ge ikBd th ls vuqefr ek¡fx ds lV+d x;u Xokfy;j Mk0 d`’.k pUnz th oekZ ds n”kZu dj;A

Mk0 oekZ vksbu vkgha ts iqLrd ^gal dh mM+ku& dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`r xzUFk* fuekZ.k ek vge Hkwfedk fuHk;s jgsaA eatwj d; fygs jgsa vksdj laiknu djcA ijks{k :Ik ek lEiknu fdfguA iRuh ds e`R;q gks; tk; ds dkj.k ,d vjlk rd “kkar jgsaA ckn ek Qksu ij ekxZ n”kZu nsr dbvd ys[k fyf[k ds iB;s jgsaA

Mk0 oekZ] bykgkckn fo”o fo|ky; ls lu 1950 ek  fgUnh ek izFke Js.kh e ,e0 ,0 dbds rRdkyhu njckj dkyt jhok esa iz?;kid fu;qDr Hks jgsaA rc; e?; izns”k fufeZr ugha Hkk jgkA Nk; xs jgsa foU/; izns”k ds fgUnh txr ekA IkwT; nmvk lkgc ls ?kyk; laca/k cfu xk jgkA lcls ifgys ge mudk nwj ls rc fn[ks jgsu tc lu 1952 ek pmFkk] foU/; izknsf”kd fgUnh lEesyu Hkk jgkA iwT; nmvk lHkk ifrRo fdgs jgsa] mn~/kVu fdgs jgsa vkpk;Z gtkjh izlkn f}osnh] eq[; vfrFk jgsa foU/; izns”k ds eq[; ea=h ia0 “kEHkwukFk “kqDy vkS vk;kstd Mk0 d`’.k pUnz th oekZ ts jhok ek lu 1959 rd jgsaA ckn ek Øe”k% egw] jk;iqj] tcyiqj] Hksiky] Xokfy;j] xquk] eqjkj] uhep vkS eqjSuk ds egkf|ky;u ek fgUnh IkzksQsalj]foHkxk?;{ vkS Mhu QsdsYVh vkQ vkVZl thokth fo”o fo|ky; bR;fn inu ek jgsaA lu 1990 ek vodk”k izkIr fdfguA Xokfy;j jgr fla?kh dkyksuh ek edku cslkfg fygs jgsaA muds ys[ku dk;Z dsj bgk¡ LFkukHko ds dj.k fooj.k u ns; dsj etcwjh gSA ;sru; crk; lfdr gS fd izdkf”kr 17 iqLrds vkS 350 fuca/k gSaA eku&lEeku vkS iqjLdkju dsj fxurh g 10A

 gedk oekZ lkgc dcgw¡ u fn[ks jgs gksbghaA ckr&phr ifjp; dsj r loky; ugha mB;A ifgys ,d csj gekj muls i= ls lEidZ Hkk jgk lu 1q997 Ekk tc gejs vkxzg ik MkDVj lkgc iwT; nmvk ij ,d ys[k fyf[k ds Xokfy;j ls iB;s jgsaA ^gal dh mM+ku* fuEkkZ.k dky ek v¡rjs nqljs Qksu ls ckr gksr jghA ge dke e O;Lr jgr jgsu vkS Qksu mBkck djr jgha fo|k thA vxj gejs [kkfrj t:jh gks; r gegh Qksu Bsaxk; nsck dj;¡A MkDVj lkgc dsj QkasUk vkc; r tc gedk Bsa?kkc; d dg¡; r dgk tk; ^^igys vki ls ?kj&ifjokj dh ckr dj Ykw¡ ckn esa flag lkgc ls iqLrd ckcr dj yw¡xkA*

vksa fnuk Xokfy;j vk; ds muds fuokl] 122&flU/kh dkyksuh] y”dj] Xokfy;j ek n”kZu fdgsuA 52 cfjl ckn fn[ksu r MkDVj lkgc dsj tokuh okyk psgjk&eksgjk cnfy ds Ck`)u okyk gks; xk jgkA ;sruh cM+h gLrh okys MkDVj lkgc gejs vl rqPN] 6 cfjl ygqj ls vblu feysa tblu ge mudj ge mfej fe= gksbZA vknj lEeku fnfguA ge crk;u ds vius fe= ds csVk ds fookg mRlo ek “kkfey gks; ge liRuhd >k¡lh vk;u vkS le; fudkfy ds viuk dsj n”kZu dj; v;s g;uA MkDVj lkgc dfgu^^felst flag dks D;ksa ugha yk;s\ os esjhs Qksu fe= gks xbZ gSaA** vkxzg fdfgu ^^>k¡lh tkdj felst flag dks fyok ykb;sA esjss ;gk¡ Bgj dj Xokfy;j dk fdyk ns[k dj tkb,A** ge crk;u fd  lu 1960 es ,d jsQzs”kj dksLkZ ds flyflys esa eghuk Hkj Xokfy;j ek jfg ds [kwc ckxsu ?kwEksuA iw¡fNu ^^D;k felst flag Hkh lkFk Fkha\**  ^ugha*  dgu r cksys ^^rc rks mudk ;gk¡ vkuk t:jh gks tkrk gSA**cgqr ckrsa HkbZa pyr nkjh vkiu fy[kh dbvd iqLrd nsr dfgu ^^bUgs i<+ dj vkfnR; th ¼izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag] oekZ lkgc dsj f”k’;½ dks ns nhft, xkA ge pj.k Li”kZ d; ds cgqfj vk;u >k¡lh] rc rd fo|k th gjs ?kyk; vk; x;h jghaA

nqljs fnuk ikBd th vius dkj ek gedk vkS fo|k th dk ifgys nfr;k Qsj vksjNk ?kqekbuA nfr;k ds ckjs ek dfri; ,sfrgkfld rF; tkus feysaA vksjNk ds jktk ohj flag izFke ¼1606&1627 bZLoh½ ds vkB iq= jgsaA tsB iq= tq>kj flag jkT;kf/kdkjh cusA nwlj igkM+ flag] rhlj gjnkSy tw d cM+kxk¡o tkxhj feyhA pmFk pUnzef.k dk tSriqj] ik¡po ek/ko flag dk [kjxkiqj]NBosa Hkxoarjk; dk nfr;k] lrosa ujflag nkl dk Nesyh vkS vBosa fd”kqunkl dk nsojgkA jkT;u dsj mRFku&iru gksc vke ckfr vk;A dkykUrj ek nfr;k ,d le`) fj;klr ds :Ikek Bk<+ Hk;A jkT; dsj jkt/kkuh vksjNk ds mRrj&ifPNe dbZ Xokfy;j jksM ij fLFkr gSA nfr;k dsj izfl) fdyk igkjh ij fLFkr gSA bgk¡ ds jktk xksfoUn falag dk rRdkyhu fczfV”k bf.M;k xouZesUV lu 1886 bZLoh ek  ^fgt gkbZusl dsj inoh vkS iqLrSuh 15 QSj rksiu dsj lykeh cgky fdfglA

nfr;k vf/kd izfl) gS vius bgk¡ ds rkaf=d ihrkEcjk “kfDrihB ds dkj.k lsA bgk¡ igq¡fp ds fn[ksu fd ewy foxzg ,d dksBjh ek LFkkfir gSA vius bgk¡ vblu nsoh eafnj es<qyh dgmrh gSaA eafnj ifjlj tcj gSA u;s fljs ls ,dk ltkok tkr ykx gSA ,d u;s eafnj dsj ?kyk; fuekZ.k gks; xk gSA b;k lc nsf[k&lqfu&tkfu ds lM+d ij vk; x;uA ,d <kck ek cbB pk; fi;r fn[ksu] lM+d ikj igjh ij Bk<+ bgk¡ dsj fdykA vxy cxy cbB yksxu ls bgk¡ ds ckjs ek vmj dqN tku; [kkfrj ckr dhuA bgk¡ cbB cqtqxZ cM+s etsnkj ,d dFkkud dsj o.kZu fdfguA cqtqxZ fj;klrh vke turk vrhr dky ds vius jktk dk nso leku vkS fo”ks’k ekuo eku ds ckr djfr gSA jktk ds uke ds ifgys inoh vkS var ek tw nso t:j tksMhA vksubleh lnh ds vafre dky ds fgt gkbusl ekgkjktk xksfUn flag twnso] nfr;k] ts gejs jhok jkT; ds egkjktk O;adV je.k flag dsj ledkyhu jgsa ds ckcr c`) lTtu crkbuA budj okRkkZ jgh cq¡nsyh ek] tsdk ge c?ksyh ek crkc; dsj dkSf”k”k d; jgsu gZA

egkajktk lkgc f”kdkj [ksy; vkS f”kdkj [kk; dsj cgqr “kkSdhu jgsaA muds Mkbfuax Vscqy ij dmukS fnuk ,d lb?k cksdjk] dmukS fnuk fejxk ds lkFk rhrqj&cVsju dsj fM”k /kjh tkr jghaA esj esj dsj “kjkc ?kyk;A jkt&dkt dbZ mudj ?;ku de; jgr jgkA jkT; ds vO;oLFkk dk ns[kr iksysfVdy ,tsUV ds f”kdk;r ij] ckbljk; jktk dk lRrkP;qfr db ds] jkT;k ls ckgj pys tk; dsj vkns”k n; fnfglA mvk dky ek vblu vkns”k ik; ds jktk yksx ;ksjksi pys tkck djr jgsaA tbls iatkc vkS cLrj ds jktkA nfr;k ds inP;qr egkjktk xksfoUn flag xouZes.V ls vQzhdk tk; djs eatwjh fyfguA lkFk; mgk¡ mRikr epk;s panqy fpjS+;k dk ekj ns; [kkfrj ?kyk; eatwjh ik; xsaA ;sdk ekj; ds pDdj ek dbvd ;ksjksih; f”kdkjh tku x¡ok; pqds jgsaA b;k lc lqfu tkfu ds egkjktk paxqy fpjS+;k dk ekj; dsj ;kstuk cukbuA irk yxkbu mvk {ks= dsj tgk¡ paxqy fpjS+;k dbvd csjdh ns[kh x; jghA egkjktk mvk {ks= ds Å¡ph likV pV~Vkuu ij jk;Qy ls YkSl losjsu ls cbfB tkok dj;¡A ,d fnuk dk Hkk fd vpkud v¡f/k;kj Nk; xk] cgqr rst gok mudk dmukS va/k xqQk ek [khaps y;ss tkr jghA egkjktk lkgc dk le>r nsj ugha ykx fd paxqy fpjS+;k vkdk”k ek vk; ds mudk yhy jgh gSA egkjktk vkiu gks”kks&vks&gokl ugha [kksbuA muds gk¡Fks ek ik¡p jkm.M eSxthu okyh Hkkjh cksj ds jk;Qy jgh] nkx fnfguA gjgjk; ds fpjS;k fxj iM+h Hk¡qb ijA jk;Qy ds Qk;j ls vksds xjs dsj fPkFkM+k mfM+ xs jgsA Ekgkjktk ds vkxs [kqyk vkleku ns[kkuA nl gk¡fFku ds cjcj ckyh fpjS;k NViVk; ds efj x; jghA fpjS;k ds xjs ek Q¡ls egkjktk dwn ijsa Hkaq¡b;k ijA

paxqy fpjbZ dk nfr;k fj;klr ds lRrkP;qr fgtgkbZusl egkjktk xksfoUn flag ekj fnfgu] [kcj pkjkS dbZ QSy x;A ckr b¡xyS.M ds bEijj ds dku rd igq¡phA mvk bf.M;k ds ckbljk; dk rkj fdfgl fd] egkjktk dk QkSju ds isLrj mudj in cgky d; ds lEeku lfgr nfr;k igq¡pkok tk;A egkjktk vius }kjk ekjh x; izfl) panqy fpjS;k dsj ewM+ vQzhdk ls ysok; ys vk;s jgs nfr;kA vksdk idck; ds lkeus ns[kkr fdyk ds izos”k nqvkj ds Åij yxok; fnfgu jgkA

b;k lc lqfu ds ge ikBd HkS;k ls dgsu^^ pyk fdyk rd pfy ds paxqy fpjS;k dsj ewM+ nsf[k vbZA** pk; Nkur gksVy ekfyd okrkZ dkj dbZ b”kkjk djr cksyk ^^ckcw th bu; yS tkvk]s tsbZ ns[kk; iSa;sa paxqy fpjS;k dk ewM+] dk;s fd vku dksÅ us dckS dgha ubZa ns[khA** okrkZdkj c`) cksysa ^^geÅ¡ us dc; ns[kh\ cqtqjxu ls tks lquh grh] dgnbZA**

ikBd th mfB ds dkj ds yxs igq¡psA lc dksÅ mudkifNvk; ds dkj ij lokj gks; ds cgqj pyu >k¡lh dkA gedk mRlqdrk jgh Lku 1857 ek v¡xzstu ds fo#) yM+; okyh jkuh y{eh ckbZ dsj fdy ns[k; dsjA lM+d ij pyr ikBd th nwfju ls ns[k; ds crkbu fd vc mgk¡ iqfyl dEiuh jgfr gSA

 egkdkS”ky Vªsu ek gedk ik¡pu d p<+k; ds >klh ls fonk dj; ikBd th csVk fpa0 xqM~Mw ds lkFk vk;s jgsaA xkM+h NwV nqvk lyke HkkA rc ge gkFk tksM+ ds IysV QkeZ dbZ ns[kr >qfd ds iz.kke fdgsuA p¡mfd mBha fo|k th vkS ckgj >k¡d; ykxha rc rd Vªsu IysV QkEkZ NksM+ pqdh jghA iw¡fNu ^^ckgj dks jgk tsls viuk ueLdkj fdgsu\** ge crk;u ^^fgUnh lkfgR; ds Hkh’e firkeg ia0 egkohjizlkn f}osnh] ,sfrgkfld miU;kldkj lezkV ckcw c`Unkouyky oekZ vkS jk’Vªdfo nn~nk eSfFkyh”kj.k xqIr ds izfreu dkA^^  fo|kth izfrfdz;k tkfgj fdfgu ^^/kU; gS >k¡lh tgk¡ lkfgR;dkju dsj lEeku gksr gSA**

MkDVj oekZ lkgc ds lkFk dhu x; ;k=kA

fo|k th dsj izLrko jgk fd IkwT; nmvk lkgc dsj 98 ok¡ tUefnu vius ?kj jhok e eukok tk;A ge dgsu ^^cgqr vPNh vkr gSA ,d lkfgfR;d xks’Bh vk;ksftr d; ds MkDVj oekZ lkgc dk vkeaf=r dhu tk;A** MkDVj oekZ  lkgc gedk Qksu e lwfpr d; pqds jgsa fd Å¡ Xokfy;j ds vkiu edku csafp ds vk; xs gSa tcyiqj] tgk¡ mudj csVk vjfoUn oekZ vkS iqrÅ eerk vius csVk&csVh ds lkF ifgysu ls jfg jgs gSaA** MkDVj lkgc bgkS crkbu fd mudj fdjk;s dsj MwIysDl edku ^vkuUn bUDyso] tcyiqj ds usfi;j Vkmu ek gSA ge iw¡Ns jgsu ^ vki viuksa ls vyx D;ksa jg jgs gS\^^ tokc jgk ^^vki us Xokfy;j vk dj ns[kk Fkk fd esjs  fuokl ds gj dejs esa iqLrdsa fuokl djrh gSaA vjfoUn ds fdjk;s dk edku bUgs bruh txg ugha ns ldrkA dbZ gtkj iqLrdsa rks EkSus Xokfy;j ds ,d laLFkku dks ns Mkyha] fQj Hkh gtkjksa vHkh Hkh esj lkFk gSaA**

fo|k th vkS geg¡w MkDVj lkgc ls Qksu ds ek/;e ls vuqu; fdgsu fd jhok i/kkfj ds gejs vk;kstu dsj lHkkifrRo djSaA dqN nsj lksp fopkj ds dfgu ^^ iDdk ok;nk rks ugha dj ldrk ;fn vk ldk rks lwfpr d:¡xkA** muls ckr gQ~ru ifgys Hk; jghA 30 flracj dk lwfpr fdfgu ^^EkSa jhok vkus ds fy, py iM+k gw¡A Vªsu ij dVuh esa gw¡aA** Qkau ij b;k ckr lqfu ds fo|k th gedk crkbuA xkM+h vkc; ds ifgysu ge tk; ig¡qpsu LVs”kuA xkM+h le; ij vk;hA MkDVj lkgc d ysok; ds vk;u r fn[ksu] fOk|k th esu xsV [kksys [kM+h gSaA MkDVj lkgc dkj ls mrjs vkS fo|k th ls cksysa  ^^felst flag! vHkh rks EkSa Qksu esa dh xbZ vki dh vkot ls ifjfpr Fkk] vc rks gtkjksa dh HkhM+ esa Hkh vki dks igpku yw¡xkA**

jhok esa MkDVj lkgc ds f”k’;u dsj Hkjekj gS] lcsj gksr; ,Ddk&nqDdk tus ts gels ifjfpr jgsa vkmc “kq: fdfgu r flyflyk lk¡> rd tkjh jgkA mvk dky ds jhok dsj mudj rhu f”k’;] ew?kZU; lkfgR;dkj jgsaA rhukS tus oEkkZ lkgc dk fiz; jgsaA ets dsj ckr gS fd rhfum tu vius xq# ls c; ek tsB jgsaA Lo0 vkfnR; izrki flag] Lo0 fouhr fcØe ckS) vkS Lo0 Hkxorh izlkn “kqDyA gels bu lc dsj tkudkjh fyfguA mudk b;k ugha ekyqe jgk fd jkEk[ksykou oekZ ts dqN fnuk dk lR;fe+= fo|kFkhZ cfu xs jgsa] vc gks; xs gSa fouhr foØe ckS)A b;k tku ds g¡ls vkS dfgu ^^rc rks bUgs eSa ^rFkkxr* dg¡w xkA

dk;ZØe vk;ksftr jgk ,d vDVwoj 2004 dss jkr 7 cts lsA bu rhukS tusu dk ge fo”ks’k :Ik ls vkeaf=r d;s jguA  ckS) th vkS “kqDYk th vLoLF; gks; ds dkj.k ugha i/kkj ldsaA izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag i/kkjsaA  mifLFkr lkfgR;dkju ds izLrko vkSj lEkFkZu ek] Mk0 d`’.k pUnz cekZ lkgc d eq[; vfrFk vkS izks0 vkfnR; izrki flag lHkkifr dsj vklanh xzg.k fdfguA MkDVj oekZ cksys jgsa ^^ vpk;Z jkepUnz “kqDy vksj v;ks?;k flag mik?;k; ^gfkvkS/k* ;qx ds lkfgR; lIr _`f’k;ksa esa ls ,d Fks dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flagA eSaus buds vf/kdka”k lkfgR; dk xgu v?;u fd;k gSA** lu 1950 &1959 dky esa tc cekZ lkgc jhok e jgsa rc dsj ;kn djr crkbu ^^ eSa njckj dkyst esa fgUnh dk O;[;krk Fkk vkSj  p¡fn;k ds ckcw n”kjFk izlkn th JhokLrp v¡xjsth dsA dq¡vj lkgc vkSj JhokLro lkgc nksuks cukjl fgUnw ;qfuoflZVh esa vkpk;Z “kqDy ds f”k’; jgsA jhok esa buds lax&lkFk dk eq>s Hkh ekSdk feyrk jgk vkSj fgUnh lkfgR; ds fo|kFkhZ gksus ds ukrs lc tu Hkjh tqM+ko dk vuqHko djrs jgsA**

vk;kstu ds nqljs fnuk oekZ lkgc dfgu ^^pfy, vkfnR; th ls fey vk;k tk;A** ifgys muds bgk¡ ysok; y; x;u Qsj Ckkcw n”kjFk izlkn th ds Hkrht Jh gfj”pUnz th ds bgk¡] tsdk oEkkZ lkgc gjh”k ckcw dgr gSaA vxys fnu izkas0 v[rj gqlSu futkeh Qsj Mk0 Hkxorh izlkn “kqDy ds bgk¡A MkDVj lkgc dfgu ^^dbZ fnu gq, Vgyus dks ugha feyk] pfy, iSny gh pyrs gSa rFkkxr th ds ;gk¡A^^ ge crk;u ^^mudk fuokl ,xzhdYpj dkyst ds Hkh vkxs iM+jk esa gSaA^^ dfgu ^^vPNk gS ofZtZ”k gks tk;sxhA**

oEkkZ lkgc dsj jkr ek fuea=.k jgk] jhok izokl ds le; O;adV cVkfy;u ek jgr iM+kslh flugk fLVlZ ds bgk¡A rhu esa ls ,d tuh dsj LoxZokl gks; pqdk jgk] nqb tuh lsok fuo`r gks; ds vkiu edku cuok; ds jgr jgha bg¡; jhok ekA oekZ lkgc e/kqesg dsj ejht gSaA muds bgk¡ py; ds ifgys] flfajat fudkfy ds viusu gk¡Fks bUtsD”ku yxkor dfgu ^^ felst flag rks ijgsth Hkkstu djk jgh gSa] flugk flLVlZ dks EkSa cpiu ls tkurk vk  gw¡] os csgrjhu Hkkstu djkus ls ugha pwdsa xh] blfy, fizdk”ku ys jgk gw¡A^^

b;k lc djr /kjr 5 fnu chfr xs jgsaA oekZ lkgc dfgu v ^^eu djrk gS ;k rks ;w0Ikh0 ds ;k NRrhlx<+ ds fe=ksa ls fey dj tcyiqj okil tkÅ¡a*A** ge dgsu ^^ NRrhlx<+ ds fy, eSa lg;k=h gks ldrk gw¡A** izlUu gks; xsa oEkkZ lkgc dfgu ^^rks pfy, dy fudy ysrs gSaA**

cl ;k=k jgh “kgMksy rdA lk¡f> ds ig¡qfp ds iz”kkar ds bgk¡ Msjk iM+kA lcsjs iz”kkUr vius dkj ls ifgys fojkV eafnj Qsj dadkyh nsch eafnj ns[kkbuA mgk¡ ls okil gksr jgsu r oEkkZ lkgc dfgu LVs”ku py dj jk;iqj ds fy, Vªsu dk irk yxk ysrs gSaA LVs”ku ek mrfj ds jkr ds xkM+h dsj nqb fVdV cuok; ds fjtZos”ku djk; ysvk;saA vius LoHkkokuqlkj cekZ lkgc dsj fe=rk iz”kkUr ds iwjs ifjokj ls gks; x; jghA jkr 11 cts rd gekj ik¡p olhZ; iksrk fpa0 izos”k tkxr oekZ cCck th ls ckr dj; ek e”kxwy jgsaA oekZ lkgc dfgu ^^izos”k th esjs iDds fe= gks x, gSaA os tku pqds gSa fd jkr esa izLFkku d:¡xk blfy, esjh fonkbZ djus ds fy, vc rd tkx jgs gSaA**

Vªsu jkr 2 +30 cts dsj jgha losjs fcykliqj ig¡qfp ds jk;iqj dsj Vªsu idfM+ ds fpa0 jkfcu ds bgk¡ igq¡psuA tkur jgsu fd oekZ lkgc vius fe= ik.Ms; th ls fey; dk gjfc;ku gSaA jkr jksd fyfgu iqrÅ lkS0 izHkkA lcsjs uk”rk djk; dss jkfcu ds lkFk py fngsu U;w”kkUrh uxj tgk¡ ge ik¡ps dbvd lky rd jgsuA fo”okl jgk fd ik.Ms; lkgc ds crk;s irk ij mudj vkokl lgt; gsfj yscA tc ge ik¡p U;w”kkUrh uxj e jgr jgsu] rc cgqr fcM+j cLrh jghA cM+s cM+s chjku eSnku jgsaA vc Msoyi gks; xk jgk Vkmu f”ki ;sls ik.Ms; lkgc ds fuokl cM+s elDdr ds ckn feykA oekZ lkgc b;k dfg ds gedk fonk fdfgu fd jk;iqj ds fe+=ksa ls fey dj] ,d nks fnu fcykliqj jg dj okil gks tkÅ¡xk tcyiqjA  

        

42

            42&;k=k T;ksfRkZfyax vkS ,yksjk n”kZu

Lkkyu ls xksM+ ck¡/ks jhok ek cbB jgsuA dgkSa ugh tk; ik;s jguA bg; chp gekj ef>yÅ lkj Lp0 uUgs ¼ckcw e`R;qat; izrki flag½ jhok vk; ds  vius fcfV;k lkS0 lquhrk ds bgk¡ Msjk /k; ds gejs bgk¡ vk,¡A bgk¡ mgk¡ ds ckr djr dfgu ^^ thtk! Pyh usiky pfy ds i”kqifrukFk ds nj”ku d; vkck tk;A** fo|k th cksyha ^^vius ns”k ek 12 “kadj T;ksfrZax LFkkfir gSaA cS|ukFk&fcgkj] fo”oukFk&dsnkjukFk mRRkj izns”k] jkes”oj&rkfeyukMq] egkdkys”oj&mTtSu e/; izns”k] ukxs”oj vkS lkseukFk&xqtjkr dsj n”kZu d; pqdsuA jfg xsa ik¡pA ukfld x;u r y?ksu jgr dhu +=;aXos”oj dsj n”kZu djc pwfd x;uA vcdh pyk tk; ukfld r budj n”kZu dbdas fljM+h ds lk¡bZ ckck] Qsj ?kq”es”oj vkS vksdkjs”oj dsj ?kyk; d; yhu tk;A** uUgs dfgu tc tkc r gedk Qksu d; ysc geg¡w lkFk; pfy nscA**

 ekpZ 2004 ek gksyh ds ifgys b;k ;k=k dsj dk;ZØe r; HkkA rkjh[k 8 dk lruk ls fjtZjos”ku feykA fVdV lgst ds /k; fygsuA lk¡f> ds ef>yÅ nknk vkS Hkmth lkgc gejs ?kjs vkbZaA lkS0 izHkk gekj rhlj iqrÅ Hkmth lkgc d crkbu fd ^^ikik th] eEek lkgc vkS uUgs ekek th gjs vkB rkjh[k dk ukf”kd tkr ykx gSaA** Hkmth lkgc gedk vxk/k dg; ykxhaA ^^gedk ik¡pu d ugha crk;u gegw¡ ik¡ps lkFk; pfy nsbrA** ge dgsu ^^vc; dk ulku gS djk; ysbZ  viukS ik¡ps 8 rkjh[k dk fjtosZ”kuA** nknk ?kjs tk; ds ukrh iz”kkUr d crk; ds 8 rkjh[k dk fjtosZ”ku djk; ds ge dk Qksu ls lwfpr fdfguA crkbu fd fjtZjos”ku mg; ,l 3 cksxh e Hkk gSA ge vkiu iwjk dk;ZØe frfFk ckj nknk dk uksV djk; fngs jgsu iS lgst ds /kjs fVdV d Bhd ls u ns[k; dsj xQyr d; x, jgsuA fjtosZ”ku ekpZ ds vkf[kjh lIrkg e djk;s jgsuA

dk;ZØe cgq~r ifgys ls jsYos VkbeVscqy] Qs;jpktZ] :VeSi vkS LFkyu ds tkudkjh bR;kfn ds v/;u db ds b;k ;k=k [kwc mRlkfgr gks; ds fu/kkZfjr fdgs jgsuA tkur dhu fd ysV yrhQh djc Hkkjrh; jsyu dsj tUefl) vf/kdkj vk;A rÅ lruk Vsªu ds fu/kZkfjr le; ds ifgysu ,d ,EcsLMj fdjk;k ij y; ds igq¡fp x, jgsuA Vªsu rhu ?kUVk ysV jghA le; xqtkj; dh nknkk ds nqljs uacj ds csVh lkS0 “k”kh ds bgk¡ pys tkr x;uA Vªsu vkc; ds ifgysu igq¡fp x;u jsYos IysV QkEkZA Vªsu vk;h r pf<+ x;u cksxh ,l 3 ijA nknk gjsu okyh cFkZ [kkyh djk; ds mudk ik¡pu dk cbBk;u iS tc vius okyh ij cbB ;kf=u dk [kkyh dj; d dgsu r tokc ik;u ^^ ge rks viuhs fjtosZ dh gqbZ lhVksa ij cSBs gSaA vki dks dqN xyr Qgeh gks jgh gSA viuk fVdV psd dj yhft,A** ge lkspsu buls cgl djc fQtwy gS] Vh+Vh+bZ vbZ r vksls dfg ds buls ik¡pu ls lhV [kkyh djk; yscA iS ge vkiu fVdV vcgw¡ ugha psd fdgsuA

xkM+h py fnfgl r dkyh dksV okys nqb VhVhbZ gejs okyh cksxh e p<+saA ,dck vkxs cf<+ xk nqljdck Bgfj xkA yyfd ds ge muls cFkZ [kkyh djkc; ckyh ckr fdgsuA  gekj fVdV nsf[ku r dfgu ^^vki dk fVdV 9 rkjh[k dk gS] vkt gS 8 rkjh[kA ge ns[kk;u ^^;s nsf[k;k fMikpZj MsV 8 ekpZ**A Å¡ dfgu fMikpZj flyhxqM+h ls gS] lruk ,jk;oy vkSj fMikpZj 9 ekpZ dk gSA** ge dgsu ^^duoVZ dj nhft,aA** cksysa  ,slk ugha gks ldrk]vki fonkmV fVdV gSaA vkt ge Lis”ky psfdax esa gSaa] vki dks bykgkckn ls ukfld rd dk fVdV isukYVh lfgr nwljk cuokuk iM+sxk vkSj fjtZos”ku Hkh ugha gks ik;s xkA** gekj rfc;r >Dd gks; x;A ckr mg; fd xs jgsa ujnk ds fuvkm djkc;] gkfj vk;sa c[kjhA ckr djr dfgu ^^eSa bruh fjvk;r ns ldrk gw¡ fd vki EkSgj esa mrj tk¡; vkSj dy ;k=k djsaA**

gedk b;k fodYi Bhd ugha ykxA nknk Hkmth vkt tk; jgs gSa] ge ik¡ps dkfYg jokuk gkscA gedk ik¡pu dk 24 ?k.Vk eSgj ek dkVS d ijhA UkUgs muls pyrw O;ksgkfjd ijaijk vuqlkj vkil ek lef> ys; dsj vkxzg fdfguA r tokc ikbu ^^ esjh M~;wVh dVuh tkrs iwjh gks tk,xh] vki dks fQj ls jsxqyj VhVhbZ ls le>uk iM+sxkA cgjgky #fi;k 1200 Hkjsu iS fjtZos”ku ugha HkkA psdj gedk lqikM+h rek[kw [kkr nsf[k ds ek¡fx fnfguA nksLrh gks; x;A lruk ds jgoklh jgsaA ge dgsu Hkb;k th 1200 /kjk; yhu rÅ gedk ik¡pu d jkr ds QlZ ij yksVr ;k=k dj; d iM+hA^^ cksysa ^^u dj; d iM+h] jsxqyj VhbZ ls dfg ds O;oLFkk djk; nscA** dVuh mrj; ykxsa r jsxayj VhbZ ls gekj ifp; djkcr iwjh ckr crk; ds dfgu ^^ buds fy, nks cFkZ ,MtsLV dj nsuk IyhtA^^ ge dgsu ^^ge rks rhu gSSaA cksys vki rhu gSa\ eS Hkh vki gh dh rjg xQyr dj x;kA EkSa us rks nksgh dk pkTkZ fd;k gSA^^ ge dgsu ^^ vHkh D;k fcxM+k gS dj yhft, gtkj ik¡p lkS vkSj HkhA** ^^vc rks eSa mrj jgk gw¡A tks gksuk Fkk gks x;kA** Qsj jsxqyj VhbZ ls dfgu ^^Iyht tjk ns[k ysuk] vglku ekuw xkA** gels dfgu ^^ukfld esa mrj dj cqfdax dkmaaVj es okmpj fn[kk dj  9 rkjh[k okys fVdV dk Hkqxrku t:j ys yhft,xkA Hkkxrs Hkwr dh y¡xksVh gh lghA^^ jkr 9 cft pqds jgsa] VhbZ ,d; dwis ek ge ik¡pu dk ,MtLV db fngs jgsaA nknk lkgc vkS Hkmth lkgc vUr; jghaA

xkM+h ukfld jksM jsYos LVs”ku lcsjs igq¡phA mrfj ds cqfdax dkmaVj ds D;w ek Bk<+ gks; ds imus ik¡p lkS okil ik; x;uA LVs”ku ds ckgj flVh cl ek lokj gks; ds xksnojh Luku ?kkV ds ikl mrfj ds Luku fdgsuA ifgys csjdh tc fo|k th ds lkFk vk;s jgsu rc iapoVh ugha tk; ik;s jgsuA vcdh vkVks r; db ds x;uA iS vkVks tgk¡ mrkfjl mgk¡ ls iapoVh ds mvk LFky  tgk¡ cuoklh jke&y{ke.k&lhrk ds lkFk okl dhu ekuk tkr gSA lwiu[kk dsj ukd dku dkVk; okyh ?kVuk izpkfjr gS] nwj jgkA yEch p<+kbZ] iSny pyr] dk¡[kr dw¡[kr] Msjk lkeku <kscr dblm ds igq¡psuA mgk¡ J)kokuu dk vV;&cmjkc; dsj vONk izca/k gSA ns”k ek lhrk jlksbZ rks dg¡o ns[kh tk; ldfr gS] cl mgk¡ NksV ;k cM+h danjk Hkj gks; pkghA lhrk jlksbZ ge vius bgk¡ ds D;kVh ds dw¡Mk ds Åij cgqr ifgys fn[ks jgsuA xqtjkr x, jgsu mg¡o fn[ks jgsuA bgk¡  lhrk jlksbZ gksc r cgqr; t:jh ckfr vk; lks ,d danjk ek ?kqfl ds bgkSa fn[ksuA tgk¡ dfYir lwiu[kk dsj ukd&dkVk x jgk mgm LFkku ns[kkck xkA iapoVh gedk cgqr izHkkfor ugha d; ikblA lkFk ek yhu Hkkstu ,d laLFkku ds yku ij cbfB ds fdgsu vkS py fngsu 30 fdyks ehVj nwj fLFkr =;aEcds”oj T;ksfrZfyaax n”kZu dkA

izfl) gS ukfld dsj fi;ktA b;k {ks= ek fi;kt dsj dkLr [kjhQ ek ?kyk; gksfr gSA tgk¡ rgk [ksru ij cus gSa ydM+h ck¡l dsj fi;kt lqjf{kr /kj; dsj LVksjstA bgk¡ vaxwj dsj ?kyk; dkLr gksfr gSA [ksru ij rkj dsj eqM+FkIi Å¡p eM+ok Mkjs ns[kkr gSaA vaxwj ds ruk dk eqM+FkIi m¡pkbZ ij Nk¡V nhu tkr gSA csy Qqvqfd ds eM+ck ij Qbfy tkr gSA dkykUrj ek vaxwj dsj ?kmnk >wyr eueksgd ns[kkr gSA jkLrk ek bg; lc ns[kr vk; igq¡psu =;Ecds”oj efUnjA cM+s pkSdksj] lkQ&lqFkjs ifjlj chp] Å¡ph txrh ij fLFkr gS Hkkjrh; f”kYi dsj v}rh; uewukA n”kZukfFkZu dsj HkhM+ bgkSa cuh jgr vkor gSA ,d ?k.Vk ykx] yksg fitju ek jls jls vkxs c<+r] eafnj xHkZx`g igq¡p; ekA vkdf’kZr fdfgl b;k eafnj ds xHkZx`g ek uSlfxZd izdk”k O;oLFkkA

ns”k ds gj /kkfEkZd LFky dsj dmum u dmum vykSfddrk t:j xf<+ yhu tkfr gSA igjh ds rygVh ek nwj ,d ujck ds pedr ikuh ns[kcr crkck xk fd b;k Lo;aHkw xaxk /kkjk vk; tmu Hkq¡bnkst xaxk unh ls tqjh gSA bgk¡ lc nsf[k&lqfu ds cgqfj vk;u ukfld vkS lk¡f> ds cl ij lokj gks; ds py fngsu fljM+h dkA

gekj vkS fo|k th dsj b;k pkSFkh f”kjM+h ;k=k jghA rc b;k vkHkkl ugha Hkk jgk fd gekj ik¡pu dsj b;k f”kjM+h ;k=k vk[khj vk;A bgk¡ tc tc vk;u gj csj cgqr dqN uok fuekZ.k vkS vksds vuq:Ik ubZ O;oLFkk ik;uA HkhM+ cgqr cf<+ x; gSA bgk¡ ds p<+kck] fr:ekyk] fr#ifr nso LFkkue ls  gksM+ yxk;s c<+r tk; jgh gSA iS fr#ifr ds ukbZa bgk¡ l

lksu uhga ns[kk;A iqV~VwikFkhZ ugha x;u] ;slss ugha tkuh fd mgk¡ p<+ksck dsj dk gky gSA vc tc 2212 ek b;k fy[k jgsu gS r iqV~VwikFkhZ ds lk¡bZ ckck LoxZ fl/kkfj xs gSaA irk pyk gS fd muds csM :e vkS Hk¡qbgjk ek dbvd Vu lksu /kjku feyk gSA

fljM+h laLFkku dsj gj O;oLFkk ljkguh; gSaA gedk lcls vf/kd izHkkfor fdfgl bgk¡ dsj Hkkstu O;oLFkkA cgqr lLr] lknk] lqLokn vkS lkfRod bgk¡ dsj Hkkstu] vehj&xjhc] NksV&cM+k] tkfr&dqtkfr lc ,d lkFk ,d cbBk¡o ek ,d gtkj tus ,d lkFk tser gSaA ;sds [kkfrj ifgysu ls dwiu dVkc; d iM+r gSA pkg; r dmukS xjhc [kkfrj dwiu dVk; ds nhu tk; ldr gSA ekus dksÅ b;k esj ls Hk.Mkjo db ldr gSA uk”rk [kkfrj ?kyk; dwiu okyh O;oLFkk gSA tmu lLr vkS bQjkr jgr gSA laLFkku dsj lLrh pk;&dkQh dSQ~Vsfj;k gSaA HkhM+&HkkM+ ls eu mfcvk; r tk; ds cbfB tk; ysaM+h ckx ekA bgk¡ rhu “kCnu dsj egkfre gSA J)k&fo”okl&lcqjhA vafre “kCn dmus Hkk’kk dsj vk; u tkus feykA vksdj vFkZ ge yxk;u lczA lk¡bZ ckck] fgUnw ckcku vl]tVk twV /kkjh ugha jgsaA c#d rjklh Mk<+h ewM+s ij xeNk ck¡/ks eqlyeku Qdhj vl cus jgr jgsaA tcfd laLFkku dsj iwtk i)fr fgUnw jhr ls gksck djfr gSA dgk tkr gS fd bgk¡ tmu eukSrh ekx; mvk iwjh gksfr gSA ge tc chekj gks; ds mipkj djkc; cEcbZ tkr jgsu jkLrk ek tj pf<+ v;h jgh rc gekj eu dfgl ^ckck tks ge Bhd gks; tkc r f”kjM+h vk; ds rqEgkj n”kZu djcA cEcbZ ls NqV~Vh ik; ds jhok cgqjr fo|kth vkS iz”kkUr ds lkFk cl ls ifgys bg¡; vk; ds ckck ds ewjr dsj n”kZu fdgs jgsuA bgk¡ vku /kje okys vkS fons”kh ?kyk; vkcr gSaA gedk lc ls fi;kj bg; /kkjfed LFky ykxr gSA

ukfld vkS fljM+h ,d csjdh ifgyso vk; pqds jgsuA gekj eu mdrku jgk fo”o izfl) ,yksjk&vtark ns[k; dk iwjk fnu xek; fngsu cl ;k=k djr] rc vk; igq¡psu vkSjaxkcknA ifgys b;k {ks= jgk gS uokch jkT; gSnjkckn ds vUrZxr vc gks;xk gS egkjk’Vª izkUr ekA bgk¡ uxj ikfydk m|ku ds usjs ,d gksVy ek Bgj; dsj O;oLFkk cuhA lcsjs ,d ,EcsLMj VSDlh ifgys mgk¡ igq¡pkbl tgk¡ LFkkfir gS ?kq”es”oj “kadj T;ksfrZfyaxA ge fo|k th ls dgsu ^TkksfM+ ysbZ ns[ks T;ksfrZfyaxu okyh rkfydk ek ;sgw dsj uke jfg tbZ efYydktqZuA

HkhM+ r bg¡o jgh iS vf/kd ugha jghA ;s ls tfYnu vk; ds VSDlh LVS.M ek pk; ih ds ghaB fngsu ,yksjk dbZ tmus [kkfrj gekj eu NViVkr jgkA mgk¡ okgu ugha tk¡;A p<+kbZ ij fLFkr gS mvk igkj  tmus dk dkfV rjk”k ds eafnju ds :Ik n; ds f”kYidkjh dsj deky dhu xk gSA bgk¡ rd igq¡pr ds ifgysu g¡Qj; ykxs jguA tkuk chp chp ek EkkxZ ds tejsu ek iFkju dsj csUp cuh gSaA dqN nsj mu ij cbfB ds lqLRkkusu] Qsj pfy fngsu vkxs dkA vk; igq¡psu fo”kky vkS HkO; dSyk”k eafnj izkx.k ekA vn~Hkqr lajpuk gSA igkM+ dkV ds eafnj dsj vkdkj nhu xk gSA ;sdk ns[kr nk¡rs rjh v¡xqjh nfc tkfr gSA eafnj izkx.k chp Bk<+ gS] eqM+FkIi Å¡p txrh ij pkSdksj pkj eaftrk nhi LRkEHk tmu dgkor gS dhfrZ LrEHkA b;k ,d; fo”kkydk; pV~Vku d dkfV Nk¡fV ds fufEkZr dhu xk gSA ;sds ihNs gS nqb nqb eaftyk vyad`r HkouA tsdk ns[k; ls ykx fd Hkq¡bry ij ds Å¡ph txrh okyk vk; eafnj dsj xHkZx`gA Qsj pkfjm dbZ gS [kqyk izkax.k vkS cjkens nkj yEcs vkS nqb eaftyk HkouA ykxr gS bZa lc ckck yksxu ds jg; [kfrj cuok x gksbZA crk; nsbZ bgk¡ dmum esj ds elkyk dsj iz;ksx ugha dhu xk vk;A tsruk Hkj fuekZ.k dk;Z gS mvk cl igkM+ ds fo”kky pV~Vkuu dk dkfV rjk”k ds dhu xk gSA Q”kZ] nhokj [kEHkk tmu dqN gS PkV~Vku dkfV&Nk¡fV ds cu;s xs gSaA ;sru; ugha budk vyad`rkS dhu xk gSA fcuk vyadj.k dhu u [kEHkk] u nhoky bgk¡ rd fd dmup Nr rd augha ns[kk;A mu ij nsoh&nsmru] Qwy&iRrh vkS Ik”kq&if{ku dsj lqUnj vkd`fr;k¡ mdsjh xbZ gSaA dg¡o dg¡o vkd’kZd jaxhu fp=dkjh ?kyk; dhu ns[kcs esa vkofr gSA djhc lok ckjg lkS cfjl ifgys dsj vk; b;k lc lajpukA b;k lc ns[kr lqf/k vk; x; eqEcbZ ds yxs ,yhQsUVk }hi ds f”kYih; fuEkkZ.k ns[ks dsjA bfrgkl xokgh nsr gS fd Hkkjr ns”k ek xqIr dky ek f”kYi dyk mPp dksfV dsj jghA dky jgk gS bZLoh 320 ls 495 rd izk;%% nqb lnhA xqir dky ds ckn] cgqr fnuu rd ns”k ek dmuo LFkkbZ lRrk ugha jghA b;k dky ewfrZdyk dsj lcls vPNk dky ekuk tkr gSA bg; dky dgkor iwoZ e?; dkyA nloha lnh ds “kq#vkr ls e/; dky dsj mRrjk/kZ pyr gSA b;k dky dk ewfrZ;u dsj peRdkj ;qx dgk tkr gSA bgS dky esa jk’VªdwV ,yhQsUVk dsj fuekZ.k djkbuA ,yksjk ek d`’.kk bZLoh lu 756&773 ek dSyk”k eafnj dsj fuekZ.k djkbuA b;k esj ds dyk dsj dsUnz ekuk tkr gSA bgk¡ czkg~e.k eafnj] ckS) vkS tSu eafnj ?kyk; gSaA Hkqous”oj] dks.kkdZ] iqjh] [ktqjkgks] /kjkuxjh] xqtjkr ds lksyadh vkS pkSgkuu ds cuok;s eafnj mPpdksfV ds dyk dsj uewuk gSaA izfrgkj 8oha&9oha lnh ds “kq#vkr ls lRrk:<+ gks; ds xqIr “kSyh dk viukbu vkS dbvd lqUnj fuekZ.k djkbu ckn ek dpZqyh ?kyk; bg; fdfguA

dSyk”k eafnj ns[kr] Åij&uhps mrjr Fkfd x;u r eafnj ds pkdy izfn{k.kk iFk ds pkfjm dbZ igkM+ dkVs cus nqeaftyk cjkenu esa ls ,d ij cbfB ds FkksM+k lqLrkusuA Qsj py fngsu eafnj ifjlj ls fudfj ds cbcs] ck¡, dbZ fdyks ehVju nwj rd] igkj dk dkVs&rjk”ks] cus njtuu  eafnju dk ns[k;A ,d ls cf<+ ds ,d dsj vn~Hkqr f”kYi gSA gj ,d dsj vkdkj&izdkj fHkUUk gSA dmuo nqb eaftyk gSa r dmuo ek izdks’Bu dsj vf/kdrk gSA dmuo lkns gSa r dmum vyad`rA dmum dsj cjkenk] dmum dsj NTtk fuekZ.k r dmuso dsj ckyduh vkS jsfayax gSa vuqieA dbvd ek fcjkts gSa fgUnw /keZ ds nsoh nsmru ds foxzg r dbvd ek ckS) vkS tSu /keZ dsA ewfRZ;k¡ ?kqpqYyh ugha vkgha vkne dn vkS g¡bZa fo”kkyA mg; vuq:I gSa xHkZx`gA lc vius vius rjg ds dYiukrhrA rc ds ns[ks dk vc vfHkO;Dr djr ek= js[kk fp= mdsjk tk; ldr gSA mg¡; cbfB ds fy[kk x gksr r vmjo cgqr dqN tqfj xk gksrA

dSYkk”k eafnj ds nkfgus dbZ] nqb&<kbZ fdyks ehVj nwj] tSu lEiznk; ds eafnju dsj J`a[kyk gSA mgk¡ ugha tk; lduA bu lc ds fuEkkZ.k bZLoh lnh ds rhljh ls nlohs lnh rd dsj crkck tkr gSA bgk¡ ds eafnju ek f”ko dsj egRrk gS] tblu [ktqjkgks] enqjk vkS dksph bR;kfn ekA ftudj fuekZ.k dky bZlk ds vkBoha ls ckjgeh “krkCnh rd gksr jgk vkokA igyh bZLoh “krkOnh ek “kSo Ekr ds c`f) ds lkFk;] egk;ku ckS) lEiznk; dsj c`) lkFk; lkFk HkSA lkroha lnh ls nloha lnh rd iwjs Hkkjr ns”k ek f”ko iwtk dsj iz/kkurk jghA “kd vkS dq’kk.k ¼bZLoh iwoZ 50&300½ fgUnw /keZ dsj ?kksj fojks/kh jgsa tc fd xqIr oa”kh ujs”k oS’.ko jgsaA tSuu] ckS)u vkS “kSou ek izfrLi/kkZ jghA bgS gky jgk “kkDr] “kSo vkS oS’.kou ekA

,yksjk voyksdu djr rfc;r eLr vkS ru yLr&iLr gks; x;A df<+yr&ef<+yr vl vk; x;u VSDlh LVS.MA isViqtkbZ d; ds VSDlh ij lokj gks; ds vk;ig¡qpsu vkSjaxtsc ckn”kkg ds ,d ckn”kkfgu ds cus edcjk ekA lQsn laxejej dsj cuk b;k edcjk] izfl) rktegy edcjk dsj vuqd`r vk;A Qjd mg; tsruk vlyh vkS udyh e gksr gSA vkor ds njdh tmu [k¡M+gj lM+d ds ck¡;sa ns[ku rS] Å¡ vc nfgus ns[kkus tmu dckS jgk gS le`) vkSjaxk cknA vc lc /oLr gSA mgk¡ mfx vkbZa gSa ykokfjl ouLifr;k¡ vkS {ks+= ns[kk; ykx gS ou vlA vkxs c<+r dkj ,d tkxk Bk<+ HkS] tgk¡ dmukS vkd’kZd bekjr u gks; ds] fgUnqLrku ds uketkfnd “kga”kkg ejgwe vkSjaxtsc dsj ekewyh pmjk vl dcj jghA cqjgkuiqj ds iUkpDdh cgqr izfl) gS vksdk ns[kr cgqfj vk;u iqfu ds gksVy ek tgk¡ jkf= foJke dhuA

Hkkstu ikuh dbr ls fuo`Rr gks; ds py fngsu vtark n”kZu dj;A Lkk¡> ds cl igq¡pk; fnfgl vkSjaxkckn&tyxk¡o ekxZ ij] mgk¡ tgk¡ ls vtark xqQk;sa 4&5 fdyksehVj nwj fLFkr gSaA dk;ZØe fu/kkZfjr jgk bgk¡ jkf= foJke d; ds fcgkus 12 ekpZ dk vtark nsf[k ds tyxk¡o ig¡qpcA dgr u gSa fd] gksrk ogh gS tks eatwjs [kqnk gksrk gSA bgk¡ jkr Bgj; dsj O;oLFkk ugha te ik;hA vkB cts jkr ,d cl feyh r lokj gks; ds igq¡fp x;u tyxk¡oA bgk¡ ls Vªsu idfM+ ds lcsjs igq¡fp x;u [k.MokA bgk¡ iqfu idM+su cl vkS 13 ekpZ dk nqigj vk; igq¡psu vkasdkjs”ojA bgk¡ {k+=h ?kEkZ”kkyk ek Bgjl dk nqb dejk fefy xsaA r; Hkk fd vkt Fkds ekns g;u vksadkjs”oj T;ksfrZfyax n”kZu vxys fnu djc vkt jkf= vkjrh e “kkfey gks; tkcA

cLrh vkS eafnj {ks= ds chp ueZnk unh izokfgr gSA dqN tus uko ij ls ikj gksr gSaA ge ik¡ps iqy ij ls iSny pfy ds eafnj igq¡psuA gedk vkdf’kzr fdfgl eafnj dsj cukoVA eqyk;e iFkju dsj cuh eafnj Nr /kjkry dsj uDdk”kh vR;ar tfVy vkS gS fofp=A eafnj dk ?ksjr izfn{k.kk nkyku dsj [kEHkk ?kyk; cgqHkqth; oxkZd`r vyad`r gSaA eafnj dsj uke gS vksedkj eku/kkrkA fo|k th T;ksfrZfyax dsj iwtk&vpZu fdfgu ge dgsu rkfydk ek bgkS uke tksM+ ysbZA vc cpk ek= ,dA

chrs fnu bgk¡ ds <kck dsj [kkuk [k;s lc; tu vlarq’V jgsuA uUgs fcuk gedk ik¡pu d crk;s] [kkuk dsj lkexzh ys vk;sa A ydM+h ?kyk; cslkfg ys vk;saaA /keZ”kkyk ls cjru fyfgu vkS vk; ds fo|k th ls dfgu ^^ cfgu ge [kkuk cukc; dsj iwjk bfUrtke d; fbgsu gSSA vkt vius gk¡Fk ds cuk [kkuk [kk; dsj eu gSA** egs”oj tk; d jgk ;sls gjch rjch rgjh cuhA cgqr LokfnLV ykxA deju ek rkjk yVdk; ds cl LVS.M vk; ds egs”oj dsj cl idM+suA

ekgs”oj ek I;ZVd LFky eq[; cLrh ls dkQh nwj gSA vkasdkjs”oj ds ukbZa bgkSa douo okgu ns[kkbZ ugha iM+s ts ij cbfB ds mgk¡ igq¡pk tk;A ,Ddk&rk¡xk dsj r b;k dky esa loky; ugha mB;A eubZ pkfyr fjD”kk dgkSa ugha ns[kuA ,d vkVks fjD”kk ,d eSnku vl tkxk e Bk<+ ns[kkuA yyfd ds r; dj; x;u r irk ykx mvk dgkSa u tbZA vc lkeus tmu leL;k Bk<+ HkSS vksls nqb nqb gkFk fdgs fcuk douo pkjk ugha jgkA iw¡N&rk¡N d; ds ghaB fngsuA FkksM+h nwj r lM+d likV pyh] Qsj p<+; ykx p<+kbZA vejs tejs Hkuu dsj HkXuko”ks’ku dk vfrØfer djr cu vl mxk gSA ck¡;s dbZ b¡pkbZ ij dmuo fdyk dsj HkXu izphj vl ns[kkfr gSA Ik;ZVd LFky ds izos”k }kj ikj d; ds ekuq’k jksih ouLifr vkPNkfnr ifjlj ds chp ek cuh lM+du ij pyr vk; igq¡psu mvk fdyk rd tmu dgkor gS jktokM+kA b;k vk; rRdkyhu gksYdj jkT; ds vBkjgoha lnh e/; fufeZr fdykA vksds ckn ds dky dsj gksYdj jkT; dsj jkt/kkuh bUnkSj cuh r mgkSa fufeZr dhu xk jgk jktokM+kA vksek dkB dsj dke vf/kd jgka vksek nqb csj vkxh ykxA vc tmu cpk&[kqpk gS mvk vkiu HkO;rk [kks; pqdk gSA

ekgs”oj djs jktokM+k ueZnk unh ds nfgus rV ij fLFkr gSA cjlkr ek vDlj fdyk ds rjh okyh nqb eafty rd ueZnk dsj ikuh ig¡qfp tkr gSA bZa nwukS eaftyu ds m¡pkbZ dsj egy dsj izos”k nqvkj gSaA vkxs [kqyk ifjlj gS] Qsj ,d cM+s dejk ek rRdyhu jkuh vfgY;k ckbZ gksYdj dsj vkne dn izfrek izfrf’Br gSA b;k LFky dgkor gS jktxn~nhA jkuh vfgY;k ckbZ fd ukbZa izfrek] eSlwj iSysl ek okfM;kj egkjktk dsj fn[ks jguA

jjtxn~nh Hkou ds tejs bgS frljs eafty ij Bk<+ gS ,d HkO; eafnjA crkck xk fd rjh okyh nqb eafty rd r ueZnk dsj pkuh cjlkr ek vk; tkr gS iS b;k eafty ds ,dkS lksiku ij dcgw¡ ugha pf<+ ikc;A jkuh vfgY;k ckbZ tsruh /kfEkZd] cqf)eku jgha vksrfuu jgha f”kYi KkrkA ns”k ds dbvd /kkfeZd LFkyu ek budj fuekZ.k djk;s Hkou vkS eafnj ns[ks tk; ldr gSaA lkseukFk ek vkS gejs bgk¡ ds vejdaVd ek ?kyk;A

ueZnk unh rV ij izfl) ?kkV gaS is”kok ?kkV] Qukls ?kkV vkS vfgY;k ?kkVA unh ds cyqvk rV ij iDds lksikuu dsj fuekZ.k gS] tmu unh ty ry rd mrjr pyk xk gSA

bgk¡ eafnju dsj Hkjekj gS] dbvdu dsj uke gSa dkys”oj] jkts”oj] foFkys”oj vkS vfgys”ojA dhrktqZu dky] ikSjkf.kd ;qx ek b;k le`) uxj fo[;kr jgk] efg’erh ds uke lsA jkek;.k vkS egkHkjr dky ek ?kyk; efg’erh uxjh ds mYys[k feyr gSA dhrkZtqu dsj ,d izphu NksV cqnk] vukd’kZd eafnj Bk<+ gSA vksgh ls dqN Qklyk ij orZeku dky ek ,d HkO; dhrkZtqZu eafnj dsj fuEkZ.k djok xk gSA tsdj fuekZrk x.k gSa] vius dk dhrkZtqZu oa”kh; /kuk<; x.kA tmusu ek dbvd d gS jktu;A eafnj [kkfrj ,d VªLV cuk gSA

bgk¡ ds ekgs”ojh lkM+h cgqr izfl) gbZaA budj cqukbZ vc ls <kbZ& ikSus rhu lkS cfjl ifgys jkyh vfgY;k ckbZ “kq: djk;s jghaA ekgs”oj ls vksadkjs”oj okilh ek [klh jkr chfr c; jghA nqljs fnuk yDdk&rqDdk lesVs ifgys cl ij ls igq¡psu [k.Mok tgk¡ ls okilh fVdV dUQeZ jgkA jkr dsj Vªsu idfM+ ds lruk vkS mgk¡ ls pfy ds igq¡fp x;u vius ?kjs jhokA  

41

41&jn~n gks; x; yksukokyk ;k=k    

Lkkr cfjl ckdh jgsa cfloha lnh chr; d tc lu 1993 ek ge x?; izns”k “kklu ls lsokfuo`r Hk;uA lstgjh e tk; clu] Qsj vk; ds cfl x;u jhokA rc; Hkkjr isU”kuj lekt jhok] jk;iqj xzke lsok la?k dsj vkthou vkS fpUe; fe”ku jhok dsj okf’kZd lnL;rk xzg.k fdgsuA ysok djr jgsu ru] eu vkS /ku ls buds xfrfof/k;u ek HkkxA Qsj u tkuh dkgs gekj vkRefo”okl nqb ckru ls eq¡g eksM+; ykxA ,d r Hkk’k.k dj; vkS okgu pkyu lsA gks; ldr gS v/kZcf/kdrk ;sdj dkj.k gks;A eqcabZ ek vius mipkj dky ek gejs dkuu ek lquk;] ekuks dg¡m vkl ikl ykjh&eksVj pyr /kj?kjk; jgs gSaA xjeh ek tblu pqgpqfg;k dsj psafp;kc lqukr gS vksl; gedk lquk;A mvk vcgw¡ fi.M ugha Nk¡fM+lA lc esj ds mipkj djk;u e”khu yxk;u iS ckr mg; cuh jgh vkbZ tblu fNmyk ds rhu ikrA vkl ikl ls eksVj ykjh fudj; vksdj ?kj?kjkgV vkS gkuZ lqfu ds eu f[kflvk; mBr gSA nqljs dejk e cbB yksx lkekU; ckr djr gSa r gedk ykxr gS fd tksj tksj ls ckr djr yM+r ykx gSaA cgqr tksj ls dksÅ ckr dj; rcgqw f[kfl;kgV gksfr gSA /kheh vkokt ugha lqfu ikbZ vkS “kCn ugha idfM+ ikbZA ykmM Lihdj dsj vkokt ls eu f[kflvk; tkr gSA /khjs /khjs laLFku ds dk;ZØeu ls eq¡g eksfM+ ys; d ijkA ifgys bZa laLFku ds dk;ZØeu ek fy[kk Hkk’k.k ck¡p nsck djr jgsuA

fpUe; fe”ku vk; /kkjfed&v/;kfRed laLFkkA mvk tc rc vk;ksftr djfr gS Kku ;KA ckgj ds fo}ku laru dk vkeaf=r d; ds izcpu djkcr jgh vkcr gSA rcS ge fo|k th dk lkFk y; tk; ds lquck djr jgsu izcpuA dqN r le> esa vkc; dqN u vkc;A gk¡ izcpu lqur uhd t:j ykx;A Qsj eu dj; ykx rdZ fd ?kwfe&fQfj ds ckr vksbu fl/kkUr oknh nksgjkbZ tk¡;] tmu tu lkekU; ds chp izpyu ek g¡bZaA vkpj.k ds “kq)rk] lksp&fopkj esa “kq)rk] [kku&iku esa “kq)rkA nsoh&nso iwtu& vpZu] xq# dk Hkxoku ekucA dke] Øks/k] en] yksHk dsj leu djcA bgkS fd b;k u”oj lalkj ek;k vk;A HkkSfrd tmu dqN ns[kkr gS mvk lc vk; ek;kA tmu ugha ns[kk; mvk gS “kk”or] vkfn vkfn ckrsa nksgjkbZ tk¡;A dcm jkepfjr ekul ds jke xhrk] dckS Yk{ke.k xhrk r dckS foHkh’k.k xhrk ij izopu gksa;A cgqr ckrsa uksV d; ysbZ vkS ?kjs vk; ds eaFku djhA rc nqfo/kk esa ifM+ tk; euA tbls&^izHkq jke ds vorkj dk edln jko.k o/k ek= u gks dj] lk/kq] ifj=k.kk; ls Hkh FkkA lk/kq] larks] -_f’k;ksa dks HkkSfrd :Ik ds n”kZu nsuk Hkh fufeRr FkkA++ + + +izHkq dk okl gj ,d ds g`n; esa gksrk gS ij tSlk dgk x;k gS _f’k;ksa&eqfu;ksa dks izR;{k n”kZu nsus ds fufeRr virkj fy;kA*

vblu ckrsa lqfu ds eu ek fopkj mB; ^fd dk Hkxoku dk lkekU; tu ls dmukS ysc nsCk ugha jgkA dk Hkxoku lkekU; tu dk ugha ns[kkr jgsaA ,d dbZ dgk tk; bZ”oj fujkdkj gS] bZ”oj ,d gS] vt gS vkS lc ds g`n; ek ckl djr gSA vxj bZ”ok lc ds g`n; ek okl djr gS rks pksjh&pikVh vkS esj esj ds iki eubZ ls dkgs djkor gS\ ge dk ykx; fd bZa :f<+oknh fujZFkd ckrsa vkghaA :f<+oknh dEkZdk.M gedk csgwnk ykxr gSA rdZghu LFkkiuk;sa okfg;kn yxrh gSaA mvk dky ds ns”k ds tkus&ekus jkepfjr ekul eeZK izcpu dj; jhok i/kkjsaaaA crk;s jgsa fd y{ke.k vkS es?kukn HkkbZ&HkkbZ jgsaA ifgys ge bg; ekuh fd jkepfjr ekul ijk;.k /kkjfedrk vk;A ;sls jkst ikB djr dbvd csjdh iwjh jkepfjr ekul dsj ijk;.k fdgsuA iS vblu O;k[;k dgkSa i<+; d ugha feyhA

fo|k th]  cM+s vkdkj okyh Vhdk lfgr xhrk izsl ls izdkf”kr dckS xhrk] dckS Jhen~Hkkxor] dckS f”ko iqjk.k] r dckS nsoh iqkj.k y; vk; ds gedk HksaV djck djr jghaA lc /kjh jghaA jkepfjr ekul dk dxfjvk; ds budk mBk;u vkS ,d ,d ds ijk;.k fdgsuA Kku o/kZu tmu Hkk rmu r Hko; Hkk iS vius /kje ds [kks[kyk iu mtkxj gks; xkA gedk ykx; ykx fd gekj /kkjfed xzaFk ;FkkFkZ dk /krk crkcr dYiuk ek miU;kl d ekr nsr izpkj izlkj dsj lkexzh vk¡;A Hkkxor ek d`’.k] f”ko iajk.k ek f”ko vkS nsoh iqjk.k ek nsoh dk lz`f’V djrk] liksZPp lRrk gks; dsj c.kZu gSA bg; ckr jkepfjr ekul ek jke ds ckjs ek gSA Lokehn;kuan ljLorh dsj ^lR;kFkZ izdk”k*] Lokeh vM+xM+k uan dsj ^“kadk lek/ku* vkS ^;FkkFkZ xhrk* i<+s ls gekj eu cnfy xkA nsoh&nsmru ds iwtk djc] ykx; ykx le; cjckn djcA bZ”oj mikluk ,dkUr ek vkRefparu vk;A b;k u djr ge yfx x;u lkfgR; lk/kuk ekA ;asek ykx; ykx eu vkS vkc; ykx vkuUnA

chleh lnh ds vkf[kjh cfjl vkS vkf[kjh eghuk ek gekj ifgy d`fr ^ifjgkj bftgkl vkSj jk;iqj ds ifjgkj izdkf”kr Hk;A nwlj iqLrd ^Fkk gS ds chp jhok* Hkksiky ds izM+ko izdk”ku ds bgk¡ Ni; x; r mg¡; jfg x;A ik.Mqfyfi ?kyk; ugha cgqjhA vksdj gR;k gks; x; e/;&izns”k ls NRrhlx<+ fuukjhdj.k ds dkj.kA

gejs e>yh iqrÅ lkS0 lq’kek ds vuqtk lkS0 Å’kk flag fgUnh ek ,e0,0 db ds ,e0fQy0 dj; okgr jghaA ,d fnu vius xkbM] vO/ks”k izrki flag fo”ofo|ky; jhok ds fgUnh vkpk;Z Mk0 fnus”k dq”kokg ds lkFk ?kjs vkbZaA MkDVj lkgc ,e0 fQy0 [kkfrj jhok ls lacaf/kr 5&6 fo’k; gedk Bsaxk; ds dfgu ^^bu esa ls dksbZ ,d fo’k; vki Nk¡V dj Å’kk th dh enn dhft,A** ge dgsu MkDVj lkgc ge ,dkMsfed :Ik ek fgUnh lkfgR; ek+= gkbZ Ldwy rd i<+su gSA Hkyk ge ,e0fQy0 [kkfrj dk enn d; ldcA** gekj gkSlyk vQtkbZ djr MkDVj lkgc dbvd ckrsa fdfgu iS ge mu fc’k;u ij ge dqN enn dj ldc gegh ugha ykxA ge dgsu ^^tks lEHko gks; r lkS0 Å’kk ls gejs firk th dq¡vj lq;Z cyh flag ij “kks/k djkbZ r gks; ldr gS ge dqN enn d; ldhA izlUu gks; ds MkDVj lkgc gekj izLrko eatwj d; fyfguA lkS0 Å’kk vkiu y?kq “kks/k dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag ij iwj d; ds ,e0fQy0 ds mikf/k xzg.k fdfguA Qsj ,d fnu gejs xk¡o ds esM+mj xk¡o jksj ds vf[kys”k flag vk;sa ts gejs firk th ij ,e0,0 [kkfrj “kkS/k dj; pkgr jgsaA gels tmu cuk bugw dsj enn fdgsuA vcdh mg; fo’k; ls vf[kys”k th ih0,p0Mh0 [kkfrj dfjgk¡ dflu vkS gekj enn pkfguA bg; flyflys ek ,d fnu muds lkFk ge tk; igq¡psu izks0 vfnR; izrki flag ds yxsA ckr ls ckr fudjr vkfnR; th dfgu ^^dk dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flsg Le`fr xzaFk ugha izdkf”kr djkok tk; ld;\**

^^viuk tkuh] viuk vkgsu ew/kZU; lkfgR;dkjA ;sds ckjs ek ge dk dfg lfdr gS\**

 mudj tokc jgk 40&50 gtkj #fi;k dsj izca/k djh r b;k dke lEiUu gks; ldr gSA**

cgj gky ge vius CkM+s HkkbZ lkgc dq¡vj f”koizlUu flag ds ef>yÅ csVck dSIVsu vuqjkx flag ¼vuw½ ls b;k lanHkZ ek vkfFkZd enn dj; ckcr laokn fdgsuA fpa0 vuw ts mvk dky ek lEiUu fufonkdkj jgsa enn d; ns; dsj vk”oklu fnfguA ge tk; ds vkfnR; th d crk;u vkS  dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`fr xzaFk dsj dke “kq: gks; xkA

 bl lc djr /kjr chr x; jgh ckloh lnh rhu cfjl ifgysuA ^gal ds mM+ku* ¼dq¡vj lw;Z cyh flag Le`fr xzaFk½ ds fuekZ.k ek djhc nqb cfjl ykxsaA laiknu dk;Z ds flyflys ek nkSM+&/kwi fy[kk i<+h ds vykok C;; Hkk djhc #fi;k 47000A #fi;k 15000 dsj enn feyh fpa0 vuw lsA lkFk; #fi;k 5000 xzaFk foekspu dk;ZØe [kkfrj ?kyk;A Lo0 iwT; nmvk lkgc ds 97oha tUe frfFk igyh vDVwcj 2003 dk muds tUe Hkwfe jk;iqj ek ^gal dh mM+ku* xzaFk dsj foekspu Lokeh iz”kkUrk uan ds }kjk HkkA vk;kstd jgk ^jk;iqj xzke lsok la?k* ts dj laLFkkid lnL; jgsa nmvk lkgcA

 vPNk lekjksg jgk] cM+s ets ls lEiUu gks; xkA vkB cts jkr cgqfj vk;s jgsu jhokA cnjh iqfu ds mB; ykxh jgha vkS ikuh fVifVikr jgk jkr HkjA rkjh[k 2 dk ikuh rstku] dg; vkt u cjlc r dc cjlcA cjlr; jfg xk iwjh jkr vkS 3 rkjh[kkS d nqigj rd cjlr; jgk vkokA

losjs eq[kkjh dqYYk db ds nqvkjs ikspZ e vk;u r fn[ksu lkeus ds eSnku cwfM+ xk gS] ikuh gejs QkVd rd vk; x gS vkS pkjkS dbZ ls eksV eksV /kkj cfg jgh gSaA lu 1997 ds 27 flrcaj  dk jhok ek Hk;adj ck<+ vk;h jghAa chgj vkS fcfN;k unh  vius rVorhZ[khj jhok dk rckg d; Mkjss jghaA  dbvd nqb eaftyk edku ?kyk; cwfM+ xs jgsaA gekj edku r f>fj;k ds ,su rV ij cuk gS ij vksa lky ikuh gejs QkVd rd r vk; xk jgk iS Msgjh uhgha p<+kA ;sa nkjh tc vkus {ks= ek cwM+k dsj fLFkr ughsa fujfer Hk; jgh rc gekj eksgYYkk ujsUnz uxj f>fjlk unh ds ck<+ ls cwM+; ykx jgkA ns[kr ns[kr gekj v¡xuk cwM+] Qsj p<+; ykx ikspZ ijA cjk eksgYyk ek ?kyk; ck<+ vk; x; jghA usg: uxj rd ikuh ugha p<+k jgkA fpa0 /khjsUnz flag ¼eqUuk½ vkS lkS0 js[kk ¼eqUuh½ gekj ik¡pu dsj [kkst [kcj ys; ckbd ls vk;saA dfgu ?kj ek rkjk yxk; ds pyh gejs bgk¡A lkS0 izHkk] fpa0 vlw vkS fpa0 vklh dk iB; fngsu usg: uxj fo|k th] fpa0 xqM~Mw vkS ge jfg x;uA ge dqlhZ yxk; ds cbfB x;u ikspZ ek vkS ns[k; ykxu fd /khjs /khjs ikuh pf<+ jgk gSA tc fd fo|k th vkS xqM~Mw yxs jgsa Hkhrj QlZ ij ds lkeku mBk; mBk; Vscqyu vkS IysVQkeZu ij /kj; ekA fo|k th vk; ds cksyh ^^ viuk bgk¡ gk¡Fk ij gk¡Fk /k, cbB gu] de ls de vius iqLrdu dk vyekfju ds uhps okys [kU/ku ls gVk; ds Åij ds [kU/ku e /k; nsbZA^^ ikspZ djhc ,d QqV Å¡p gS edku ds Q”kZA iqLrdu ds vkyekjh Q”kZ ls rhu QqV Å¡ps e cuh gbZaA rÅ fo|k th ds dgs ls uhps dss [kU/ku ls iqLrdu dk mBk; ds Ū¡psi j /kj; ykxu] rc; gejs edku ds nk¡, tejs odhy f”kojkt flag dsj ckM¡Mªh oky fxjh] tsdj vuqlj.k gejkS ckm¡Mªh oky fdfglA gekj fiz; vkS dherh im/kk m[kfj ds cfg xsa] vksÅ¡ ts xeyk e jgsa xeyk lEksr xk;c gks; xsaA

ikuh dsj rst /kkj gejs vkSS mdhy lkgc] mdhy lkgc vkS muds iM+kslh ds edku chp ukfyu ek cgr mNky ekjs jgkA u tkus dk dk cgr vkc;A ,d cfN;k ?kky efj ds cgr vkbZA gejs QkVd ds lkeus ls cgr pyh x; ufnk f>f;k dbZA ikuh ikspZ ls Åij Msgjh e p<+k Qsj ?kqfl xk gejs edku ds lc deju ekA gejs QkVd ds lkeus dsj rc; dPph jgh lM+d] mvk cfu x; jgh ukykA /kkj vksa ij Nkrh cqM+k¡m jgh] osx ;sruk fd tc fo|k th] xqM~Mw vkS ge ?kj ls fudfj ds Jh mEkk”kadj flag ds edku tk; d fudjsu] r ,d nqljs ds gk¡Fk idM+s] ,d nqljs dk lgkjk n; ds >Vdk nsr ikuh ls cM+s eqf”dy ls ikj ik;uA ciqjs dwdqj fiYyw dk Nr ij Pk<+k; fngsu [kqys vkleku rjh cjlr ikuh ekA rc; Åij dsj dejk ugha cus jgsaA

mek”kadj flag dsj edku gejs edku ls pkj QqV Å¡pkbz ij cuk gSA fcpkjs ge dk ik¡pu dk iqM+h lCth [kckbuA gksr djr nqigj chr; ykx rc ikuh xqu&Nsao fdfglA gejs ik¡pu ds edku ls ifPNe fLFkr gS fookg ?kj ^Lo;acj*A tmu rc; iDdk ugha jgkA f?kjk jgk Vk<+ dhu Vhuu lsA ;sgh ls ikuh vkxs c<+; e jgk vojks/kA ikuh dsj /kDdk [kk; ds VhUk m[kM+h rc gjgjk; ds ikuh vkxs c<+k vkS vkslV; ykx ck<+A Bsdk yxk ikuh Ikwjs ujsUnz uxj vkS }kfjdk uxj rd ck<+ dsj vkye cuk; fngs jgkA xuher fd cjlc can gks; xkA ikuh vkslV; ykx r lq/khj vkS gEk vius ?kjs dbZ vk;uA vc QkVd ds lkeus tk¡?k cwM+; rd dsj /kkj jgh tmu de gksr pyh tkr jghA ?kj ek ?kqlsu r ns[ku nqb QqV Hkjk ikuh vklVr djhc ,d QqV gks; ds ?kVr tkr ykx gSA FkksfM+u nsj ek ikuh vkslV xk vkS NK¡fM+ xk dkiwA ckivkS csVk yfx x;u vksdk /kksc; ekA lkeus ds QkVd dsj ?kkj NqyNqyk; ykx rc fc|k th vk; ds “kkfey gks; x;ha gejs ik¡pu ds dke ekA fiYyw d mrkfj ys vk;u rjhA xuher jgh ikspZ e Bk<+ eksVj lk;dy vkS dkj ;Fkkor Bk<+ jghaA jkr gksr gksr >kM+w iksaNk gks; x jgkA tmu lkeku tgk¡ ds rgk¡ jD[kk tk; ykxA

 fo|k th dfgu vc cgqr t:jh gks; x gS ,d lwV Åij cuckmcA ckn ek ,d cM+k fyfoax :e] ,d fdpsu ,d LVksj vkS ySfVªu&ckFk rS;kj HkA ySfVªu ds lhV ugha cbfB r vktkS rd ugha cbB ik;h vks ek dckM+ /kjk tkr gSA vku dejk iwtk&ikB] jtkbZ&xn~nk] vkyekjh] vfrfjDr Hk¡M+ok&crZu vkS xYyk j[kk tkr gSA tc fpa0 jkfvu vkS fpa0 iz”kkUr lifjckj vkcr gSa r cM+k gky muds ik¡pu ds Bgj; ds dke vkcr gSA

ck<+ ds foHkh’kdk rks vk;h vkSQ pyh x;] rc tkxk iz”kkluA ukyk vfrdªe.k dsj losZ Hkk gegw¡ d uksfVl feyhA gejs edku ds ihNs ds dksus ek] ukyk ls yxh tehu gSA mgk¡ ls nqb csj pksj ?kj ek ?kqfl ds fVYyw iEi mBk; y; xs jgsaA mgk¡ cu ck; fngs jgsu ,d dejkA vksdk fxjck;u r lkFkS ?kj ds Hkhrj ckyh ijNh vkS lh<+h Vksjk; ds cM+k vkS Å¡p vkslkj cuck; ds Åij [ lh<+h dsj u;s fljs ls fuEkkZ.k djk;uA b;k lc fdgs dqN fcxM+k r dqN cukA    

fo|k th dk [kk¡lh ijs”kku fdgs jgh vk;hA ,ykssiSfFkd mipkj gkj ekfu xk jgk] rc “kq: Hkk jgk gksfe;ks iSfFkd mipkjA tkjh jgk vkck rS fpUe; fe”ku ds dk;ZØeu esa gekj nwukS tus dsj Hkkx yscA mgk¡ x;s tc rd dk;ZØe “kq: u gks; tk; rc rd lgHkkxh lnL;u ls gksr jgh vkck dj; xi&”kiA irk ugha ckr dgk¡ ls mBh fd pjpk gks; ykx yksukokyk LFkku e ;ksx ds ek/;e ls O;kf/k mipkj dsjA irk pyk fd mgk¡ 7]15 vkS 21 fnuu dsj ;ksx f”kfoj vk;ksftr gksr gSaA ;sds ek/;e ls vlk/; jksxu dsj mipkj gksr gSA [kkl rkSj ls nek dsjA bgkS crkck xk fd jhok ds Qyk Qyk tus vksls ykHk ikbu gSA muesa ls ,d uke jgk gejs pkpkth ds nekn gejs cguksbZ Mk0 j?kqjkt flag ds vxzt Jh foHkqjkt flag pkSgku dsjA bZa vius fcfV;k dsj mgk¡ ls lQy mipkj djk; ds vk;s jgsaA b;k tkudkjh feyh r ge foHkqjkt flag pkSgku ls feysuA pkSgku lkgc foLrkj ls gedk yksukokyk ds mipkj ckcr ?kj vk; ds tkudkjh fnfguA

yksukokyk eqcabZ ds yxs ,d igkM+h ij fLFkr gSA tgk¡ dmum egktu vkJe dsj fuekZ.k djk;s g]Sa tgk¡ ;ksx ds ek/;e ls vlk/; O;kf/k;u dsj mipkj gksck djr gSA bgkS irk pyk fd mipkj dk;Z] cjlkr ckn “kq: dhu tkr gSA mipkj iwoZ mgk¡ nkf[kyk ys; [kkfrj ifgysu ls eatwjh ys; d iM+r gSA mgk¡ dsj okrkoj.k lqgkouk gS vkS i;kZoj.k gS LokLF; o/kZdA [k|kUu ds lkFk;] mgk¡ lkx&Hkth ?kyk; vkJe mitk; ysr gSA vkJe dsj Ms;jh ?kyk; gSA QyLo:I [kk;fiv; okyh oLrq;sa mgk¡ ckgj ls ugha vkc; nhu

pkSgku lkgc ls yksukokyk ds ckjs esa vmjkS vmj tkudkjh ik; ds ge mgk¡ ds fu;ekcyh exk;u] Qksu ij ckr dhuA cjlkr chr; ek ,d eghuk dsj vcsj jgh iS ekufld :Ik ls mgk¡ tk; dsj iwjh rS;kjh d; fygs jgsuA gejs lkFk; fo|k th ?kyk; izlUu jgha fd yksukokyk x, ,d iaFk nqb dkt gksbZ] ;k=k vkS mipkjA

ekul Hkou jhok es fpUe; fe”ku c`) f”kfoj vk;ksftr fdfglA f”kfoj dk;ZØe 6 cts lqcg ls izkjaHk gks; ds 8 + 30 cts jkr rd gksck djr jgsaA f”kfoj ek “kkfey gks; [kkfrj fu/kkZfjr “kqDy tek d; ds ge nwukS tus iwjs fnu mg¡; jgck djhA lcsjs dsj dysck nqigj ds tasmukj lk¡> dsj pk; mg¡ gks;A djhc 9 cts jkr ?kjs vk; ds [kkuk [kbZ vkS lksbZA  c`) f”kfoj dsj dk;ZØe “kq: gksr jgk vizflag fo”ofo|ky; ds ;ksx vpk;Z ts0ih0”kqDyk }kjk ;ksx djkc; lsA irk pyk fd “kqDyk th yksukokyk ls vk;s gSaA ge muls fefy ds yksukokyk ds ckjs e tku; pkgu r ckr cuh fd tmus mipkj [kkfrj ge ik¡ps mgk¡ tk; pkfgr gS] mvk muds ek?;e ls bg¡; gks; ldr gSA mudj iRuh ?kyk; ;ksxkpk;Z gbZa ts vius ?kjs ek ;ksx d{kk,¡ lapkfyr djrh gSaA mgk¡ jkst losjs fo|k th dk y; tk; okyh ckr ugha teh r #fi; 100 izfr flfVax ek] “kqDyk th [kqn ?kj vk; ds ;ksx djkmc eatwj d; fyfguA

“kqDyk th jkst lcsjs 6 cts vk; tkck djr jgsaA ljy fetkt ds “kqDyk th dsj ge ik¡p gks; x;u pkph vkS pkpkA gels dfgu ^^vki Hkh “kkfey gks ysaA ;g ek= nEkk dk mipkj ugha gSA vki yksxksa ds o; vuq:Ik ;ksx gSaA buds djus ls bl o; esa LoLF; cus jgs vk,¡ xsA

vok/k jgk ckjg fnu b;k dk;ZØeA chp ek 5&6 fnuu [kkfrj “kqDyk th pys xsa dmukS dke ls vius ?kjs vkxjkA cgqfj ds vk;sa r pkj Ik¡p fnu ckn cksysa ^^ vc vki yksx vius vki dfj,A** fnu fxfu ds ge #fi;k 1500 ns; ykxu r dfgu ^^jf[k, bls] Hkyk pkpk&pkph ls fdlh dke dk Hkqxrku fy;k tkrk gSA** ge dgsu vki viuk le; nsrs jgsA isVªksy tykrs ckbd ij vkrs jgsA bruk rks ysuk gh iM+sxkA** dgs crkus] #fi;k 1000 muds deht ds [khlk e Mkfj fngsuA  

cgjgky yksUkkokyk ;k=k r jn~n gks; x;] ij vpkud vokfUNr vfu;ksftr ;k=k dj; d iM+hA gejs ije fe= Mk0 fxjtk izlkn fEkJ ds fcfV;k fpa0 uhuk dsj fc;kg dsj fuea=.k feykA lky dsj vk[khj eghuk dsj vk[khj jgkA NqfV~V;u dsj vkye jgk] ,d dbZ NqV~Vh miHkkssxh ljdkjh lsod] nqljs dbZ dks<+ esa [kkt ds ukbZa yxu gks; ds dkj.k dkt&fcvkg okys ;k=k djS [kkfrj m/kjku jgsaA Vªsu ek fjtosZ”ku ugha gks; ikokA fo|k th cl ds ;k=k ek ijs”kku gks; tkr jghaA vcdh r cgqr; yEch ;k=k jghA iS ckr mgS fd ejrk dk u djrk] vkf[kj dkj cl ls b;k yEch ;k=k dj; d iM+hA

gygy gks; x; jgh ik¡tj iDrh jhok ls “kgMksYk] vejdaVd gksr fcykliqj ig¡qprA Qsj mgk¡ ls cl cnfy ds jk;iqj] iqfu ds jk;iqj ek cl cnfy ds jktuknxk¡o igq¡pr dsruh Qnhgr HkS crkcr ugha cu;A rc; cgqr; [kjkc jgh jhok ls vejdaVd rd imus rhu lkS fdyks ehVj lM+dA vkxso dsj lM+dsa vPNh ugha jghaA jhok ls ik¡p cts “kke ds jokuk Hk; jgh clA nqljs fnuk ;srfuu nsj igq¡p; ik;s jgsu jktukn xk¡oA “kqHk fcvkg ds ekgkSy ek Hkksxk d’V frjksfgr gks; xkA okilh MkDVj lkgc ds cfguh&cguksbZ ds lkFk csVk ds thi ek fcykliqj vk; ds fcuk fjtosZ”ku Lyhij dksp ds Q”kZ ij cbfB ds “kgMksy igq¡ps jgsuA Qsj mgk¡ csVk iz”kkUr ds bgk¡ Bgfj dss cl ls jhok vk;s jguA

tc jktuknxk¡o vk;s jgu rc rd Ek?;&izns”k ls NRrhlx<+ fuukj ugha Hkk jgkA tc fuukj Hkk r gejs ifjokj ek ,d Hkh’k.k nq[kn ?kVuk ?kVhA fpa0 jkfcu Ek0iz0 fo/kku lHkk lfpoky; dsj dEkZpkjh jgsaA NRrhlx<+ ds fuekZ.k HkkA rc e0iz0 ds dchuk eaa=h Jh johUnz pkScs] tsds ilZuy LVkQ e jkfcu jgsa] ysck; ys vk;s jgsa NRrhlx<+A pkScs th NRrhlx<+ ek ih0 MCyw0 Mh0 fefuLVj cus vkS iqfu ds jkfcu dk vius ilZuy LVkQ e y; fyfguA jkt/kkuh jk;iqj ek jkfcu ykbd vkokl ugha feyk r fHkykbZ LVhy IykaV dsj  ,d vkQhlj DokVZj ,ykV djk; fnfguA jkfcu fHkykbZ jgr jkst ckbd ls jk;iqj vi Mkmu dj¡;A ,d fnuk 17 o’khZ; budj csVk gekj ukrh xxusUnz ¼NksVw½ dhV uk”kd nok ih fyfglA otg jgh NksVw gsjck; fngs jgsa eksckbyA jkfcu jk;iqj ls vk;sa r f”kdk;r lqfuuA Fkds ekns jgsa r dqN izfrfØ;k ugha tkfgj fdfguA NksVw Msjkus fd ekj iM+hA r /kjh dhV uk”kd mBkbu vkS ih fyfguA fdadrZO;foew<+ jkfcu gedk nsj jkr ek Qksu fdfguA ,d cl rhu cts jkr tkr jgh dVuhA cngokl gr vksfgu dk idM+suA fo|k th lkFk ugha xbZ fcfV;k lkS0 js[kk ¼eqUuh½ dk gejs lkFk d; fnfguA vc; fcgku ugha Hkk jgk tc ge ik¡ps eSgj ig¡qpsuA ikfjokfjd ,d fgrqvk vk; ds lwpuk fnfgu fd “ko jhok y; vkck tk; jgk gSA cl ls mrfj x;u vkS [kkst; ykxu jhok vgqj; dk okguA rc; iqfu ds vksbu fgrqvk vk; ds lwpuk fnfgu fd Qksu ls lwfpr dhu xk gS fd viuk dsj ifj[ko gS vUR;sf’V vc fHkykbu ek gksbZZA

cl LVS.M Nk¡fM+ ds vk; x;u jsYos LVs”kuA dVuh tk; dk ,d Vªsu feyhA dVuh vk; ds fcykliqj tk; okyh iSlsUtj feyhA jk;iqj ls iqfu ds Vªsu cnysu vkS jkr djhc 8 cts nqxZ mrjsuA fpa0 iz”kkUr fHkykbZ ig¡qfp xs jgsa dkj y; ds vk;sa vkS ysck; y; xsa fHkykbZ fpa0 jkfcu ds vkoklA

iksLVekVZe djk; ds “ko epqZjh ek /kjk; nhu xk jgkA nqljs fnu nqxZ ds “e”kku ds “konkg LFkku ek vxzt fpa-0 jkgqy vius ihB ij ds vuqt Lo0 xxusUnz flag ¼NksVw½ d eq[kkfXu fnfguA vfLFk y; ds jkgqy ds lkFk bykgkckn vk; ds folftZr djk; ds jhok ysok; ys vk;uA jkgqy ,d fnuk Bgfj ds okil pys xsa fHkykbZA Nk¡fM+ xs gedk ik¡pu dk LoxhZ; fiz; NksVw ds fc;ksx ek vk¡lw cgkc; dkA budj tUe 9&12&1985 d Hkk jgk vkS fu/ku 2002 ekA

40

40&cnzhukFk /kke ;k=k

xkSjhdq.M ls cnzhukFk /kke dsj nwjh gS djhc 238 fdyks ehVjA xkSjhdq.M ls lcsjs 6 cts py; ckyh cl pwfd x;uA cbBsu 7 cts ckyh ij vkS tkxk tkxk cl cnyr  xyrh dsj [kkfe;ktk HkqxrsuA cl 80 fdyks ehVj nwj] #nziz;kx e mrkfj ds pyh x; vUrS dgkSa dkA bgk¡ cbBs cbBs cl rkds cft xsa <kb+]  rc tk; ds peksyh dk cl feyhA d.kZiz;kx Qsj uUniz;kx ek cl Bk<+ HkS jghA 64 fdyks ehVj  nwj peksyh ig¡psu djhc 5 ctsA b;k {ks= ek tsrus Hkj iz;kx gSa] mgk¡ mgk¡ unh laxe gSaA chrs cfjl bg; {ks= ek Hkwdai epk; fngs jgk rckghA lcls vf/kd izHkkfor Hkk jgk peksyh {ks=A bgk¡ edkuu vkS nqdkuu ek VwV QwV ns[kkusA bgk¡ cgqr vf/kd bUrtkj ugha dj; d iM+k vk/kk ?k.Vk ckn fefy x;] 94 fdyks ehVj nwj cnzhukFk Mk;jsDV tk; okyh clA cl 15&20 fdyks ehVj pyh gksbZ fd fo|k th dk ifM+ xk [kk¡lh dsj nmjkA gejs cxy ds lhV ij cbB ,d lTtu] dqN xksyh fudkfj ds pwl; d fnfguA tfYnu fo|k th dk jkgr feyhA lTtu dk /kU;okn r fngsu iS vfrfjDr xksyh ugha ek¡x ik;u u b;k iw¡fN ik;u fd bZa xksyh dgk¡ fey ldrh gSa] budj uke dk gS\

fgeky; ioZrh; {ks= ek clsa jkr ds ugha pyrhaA fnu cwfM+ x, ek¡ dg¡m utnhd ds cM+h cLrh ek cl Bk<+ gks; tkrh gSaA jkr gks; x; jgh djhc 7 +30 cft xs jgsa tc cl tks”kheB ek Bk<+ HkSA gekj ik¡pu dsj fVdV jgk cnzhukFk rd dsjA dgk xk cl losjs 6 cts cnzhukFk d jokuk gksbZA cl LVS.M r jgk rjh] tc fd gksVy jgsa m¡pkbZ ijA ,d gksVy ek igq¡psu tgk¡ 6 csM ds ,d gky jgk] tsdj fdjk;k jgk #fi;k 120A gejsu cl ds ,d ;k=h vius iRuh vkS nqb cPpu ds lkFk ;k=k djr jgsaA tmus gksVy e ge igq¡psu mvk Hkfj xk jgkA gejsu cl ds ,d ;k=h IkRuh vkS nqb cPpu ds lkFk ;k=k jr jgsaA bZa #fi;k 120 dsj 6 csM dsj gky cqd d; fygs jgsaA gels dfgu ^^;fn vki dks brjkt u gks rks ge yksx bl gky dks “ks;j dj ysaA** euS eu ge dgsu ^usdh vkS iw¡fN iw¡fN\ gekj lger ikbu r ,d vmj gejsu cl ds ;k=h vkxs cf<+ ds dfgu ^ ;fn vlqfo/kk u gks rks cPpksa dks ,d csM esa ,MtsLV dj d]s ,d csM eq>s ns  nsaA** bZa jgsa >kcqvk dsj c`) C;kikjh] ftuls cl ek  tku ifgpku Hk; jghA gj cfjl xjeh ek] yfM+du dk C;kikj l¡mfi ds] bZa bgk¡ dsj ;k=k djck djr jgsA gj}kj ds dmukS vkJe ek Msjk /k; nsa;] lkFk e ;k=k [kkfrj ys vk;s vfrfjDr jde cSad ek tek d; nsa; vkS ek+= ,d >ksjk ek t:jr Hkjs dk lkeku fygs] dsnkjukFk vkS cnzh/kke dsj ;k=k djck djr jgsaA  cgjgky #fi;k 40 ge fngsu] 20 ;sbu lTTku vkS 60 dejk cqd dj; okysA

[kkuk dsj izca/k gksVy ek ugha jgkA <kck jgsa rjh cl LVS.M ekA tgk¡ cM+s cM+s cksMZu ek fy[kk jgk “kq) ns”kh ?kh dk ijkBk ;gk¡ feyrk gSA tc gksVy ls mrfj ds “kq) /kh dsj ijkBk ys; ig¡qpu] vkS Hkko&rko dj; ykxsu r irk pyk ijkBk rsy e rys tkr gSaA ge dgsu ^^cksMZ ek rks “kq) ?kh dsj fy[kku gSa^^ r tokc feyk ^^xzkgdksa dks vkdf’kZr djus ds fy, ;g djuk iM+rk gSA**

phu vkS ikfdLrku ;q) ds le; tks”kheB vkS f=lwy dsj uke v[kckju ek [kwc Nik djr jgkA lcsjs  mBsu vkS cLrh dsj utkjk ys; [kkfrj] tk; ds gksVy ds Nr ij Bk<+ Hk;uA r ihNw dbZ QkSth Nkouh ns[kkuA vf/kd le; ugha jgk fd vmj dqN ns[kh lquhA cl jokuxh dsj le; gks; pyk jgkA Msjk lkeku fygs mrfj vk;u cl LVS.M ijA rkjh[k jgh 19 ebZ tc 6+ +30 ij cl] cnzhukFk d jokuk Hk;A bgk¡ ds dqdqju vkS Ekosf”ku ij utj x; r ik;u fd vius bgk¡ ckysu ls vf/kd >cjk gSaA cSy vkS xk; ukVs dn ds fp+=u ek ns[ks ;kd ds vuqgkj dsj gSaA ftudj jax dkyk&/kwlj gSA

cl jokuk gks; ds vkxs c<+h r mrj; ykx rjh dbZA bgk¡ xfgj gS pkfjm dbZ dsj oknhA tgk¡ cl unh ikj fdfgl] vkxs cuLifr jfgr uaxs] ,d nqljs ls gksM+ djr] mRrqax “kh’kZ] v/kZ fgekPNkfnr Bk<+ ns[kkusA cl eksM+ ys; r ihNsm dbZ bg; n`’; ns[kk;A N% eghuu ls teas Xysf”k;j] ebZ ekg ds riu ls] fHkrj; Hkhrj fi?ky ds] igkM+ ij ls /kjrh dbZ] ljd; ykxr gSaA iS nwj ls ns[kkr gSa fLFkjA mudj ty/kkjk / ij vk; ds] cfu tkrh gSa lfjrk vkS fxfjpj.k i[kkjr izokfgr gks; tkrh gSaA lfjr tgk¡ dbZ <ky imrh gSa] lfiZ.kh vl cy [kkr vkxs c<+r tkrh gSaA dckS lM+d ds nfgus ns[kkrh gSa r dckS ck¡,] dckS yqdk&fNih djr] y?ks r dckS nwj gks; tkrh gSaA vn~Hkqr foLe;dkjh] euksgkjh n`’; xw¡xs ds xqM+ vl] vO;Dr] fopkj”kwU; d; nsr gS ekuo

bg; i~f’VHkwfe ek dg¡o dg¡o cLrh ns[kk; tk¡;] dcm nwj r dcm usjsA ,d edku ehVju Åij] r dmum ehVju rjhA dg¡m lh<+h nkj [ksr ns[k¡; tk¡;A dg¡mm Nr&Nkuh ij ,¡fUVuk /kjs ns[kk¡;A tkfgj gS mgk¡ fctyh vk; x; jghA ik.Mqdslj vkS gsedq.M dk cl ikj d; fygs jghA vcdh tgk¡ cl Bk<+ HkS] mgk¡ jgh iqfyl pkSdhA tgk¡ iqfyl okguu dsj vk¡p djfr gSA lM+d ds uxhps ds xk¡ou dk ns[kr] ,d izca/k gedk vkdf’kZr fdfglA mvk b;k fd isaM+u ij tgk¡ Mjkj QqVrh gSa /kku ds iSjk /kjku gSaa¡¡A gejs dbZ eSnkuh {ks= ek\ xjeh ds fnuu ek /kjrh dsj pkjk lq[kk; tkr gS vkS bgk¡ ljnh ds fnuu ek lq[kkr gSA rc b;k iSjk xks#vu d [kckck tkr gS] tblu gejs bgk¡ cwlkA

cl e gks; okyh pjpk lqusu] ^ mRrjk[k.M ;w0ih0 ls rHkh vyx gks ldsxk tc iqu% chtsih dh ljdkj cus xhA* /;ku vkck dmum /kje”kkyk ek chtsih dsj Hkxok&gjk >.Mk Qgjkr jgkA b;k ugha nsf[k ik;u fd vksek fn;k dsj fu”kku jgk fd dey dsjA peksyh ds ifgysu ls ns[k; ykxs jgsu] nhokyu ij nhid dsj fp=A fy[kk jgr jgk nhid okys t; cnzhfo”kkyA dgkSa fy[kk jgk ^dqN ,salk dj ds fn[kkvks ftlls ns”k dks xoZ gksA lriky egkjkt dsj uke cgqr tkxk fy[k ns[kkuA bZa vksbu lriky egkjkt vkgha ts dq¡oj vtqZu flag ds cukbZ frokjh dk¡xzsl dsj lnL;rk y; ds pquko thrsa vkS cuss dsUnzh; ea=hA

gejs eSnkuh {ks= ek] cksryu ek Hkjk] feujy okVj fcdr gSA bgk¡ izkd`frd fefujy okVj dsj tgk¡&rgk¡ lksrk gSaA pV~Vkuu ds njkuu ls fudjr ikuh dk ikbi ls nwj nwj rd igq¡pkck tkr gSA buls ikbi dusDV db ds] tgk¡ rgk¡] I;kÅ lapkfyr gSaA mgk¡ ck?keq[kkd`r izfrek esa yxh VksaVh ls b;k ikuh fudjr gSA vius bgk¡ dl bgk¡ gS.MiEi ugha ns[kk;¡A ck?keq[kkd`r ls fudjr ikuh fi;u tmu jgk fueZy] “khry vkS ehBA ikuh ds ekeyk  esa b;k {ks= ik;s gS cjnkuA ty izkIr dj; [kkfrj u r ikoj ;a= vkS u gS yhoj ;a= dsj vko”;drkA tblu es?kkikVsdj dsj fojks/k dsj ijokg u djr ljdkj egkjk.kkizrki lkxj ck¡/k dsj fuekZ.k EkSnkuh {ks= ek djk; jgh gS] rblu; fgeky; {ks= ek lqUnjyky cgqxquk ds fojks/k dk Bsaxk ns[kk; jgh gSA cl ij nlokj dbvd tkxk ck¡/k ds lkFk iufctyh fuekZ.k/khu ifj;kstuk ns[kkuhaA

 djhc 11 cts cl vk; ds Bk<+ HkS cnzh/kke ds cl LVS.M ekA dsnkjukFk vl bgk¡ ugha vk;A bgk¡ gS Vmuf”kiA eafnj ds vklikl ifgysu ls Bk<+ gSa dbvd Hkou vkS vc rks tksj nkj gS tkjh Hkouu dsj fuekZ.kA

cl ls mrjr; i.Mk th yksx xsj fyfguA dmus {ks= ls ge ik¡ps vk;u gS iw¡fNu&tk¡fpuA Qsj jhok {ks= okys i.Mk th dk lwfpr d; fnfguA vcS rd tsruh ;k=k fdgsu] i.Mu ls nwjh cuk;s jfg ds fdgs jgsuA bgk¡ ds i.Mu ds O;ksgkj ls izHkkfor gks; ds i.Mk th dsj lg;ksx fygsuA i.Mk th dqyh r; djk; fnfguA mvk lkeku y; tk; ds /k; fnfgl] eafnj ds ,su ihNs okys /kje”kkyk esaA i.Mk th jk; fnfgu ifgys rIr dq.M ek Luku d; ys; dkA Luku ls Qkfjx Hk;u r i.Mk th ysok; y; xsa nso foxzg dsj n”kZu djko; xHkZx`g ds fHkrjsA n”kZu d; ds vk; x;u /kje”kkyk r eafnj ls xjek xje] izlkn dsj nqb Fkky exk; fnfguA tmus ek cgqr vf/kd Hkstu lkexzh jghA i.Mk th ls b;k ckr dgsu r cksys ^^ftruk ik ldsa ik ysa ckdh xÅ ekrk dks f[kyk nhft, xkA**  gee u; eu lkspsu fd vkiu tw¡B ekrk th d [kck; nso dk mfpr vk;\

Hkkstu cgqr Lokfn’V jgkA [kkl rkSj ls d<+h vkS “kq) ?kh dsj ekyiqvkA [kkuk [kk; fygs ds ckn vkyl rks ykx] iS /;ku jgk fd bgk¡ iM+ko u Mkfj ds] rhu cts rd dwp d; ns; dk gSA dkgs ls fd igkM+ ij ls nwj tk; okyh clsa 3 cts “kke ds ckn jokuk ugha gksa;A ge ik¡ps 2 cts okyh cl ik; x;u rSA

;sds ifgys i.Mk th ysok; y; xs jgsa mvk Hkou esa] tmu cq<+kj ds dmum lsB dsj cuckck jgkA Hkwdai ds dkj.k vksek dbvd tkxk cM+s cM+s njkj vk; xs jgsaA i.Mkth gedk ik¡pu dk r izlkn nsc; fdfgu] cqM+kj okys ekuuh; d`’.kiky flag [kkfrj ?kyk; fnfguA flag lkgc e/; izns”k dsj dbvd csjdh dchuk ea=h jgsa] lEizfr jgsa xqtjkr dsj xouZjA i.Mk th dfgu fd ^^gekjh vksj ls mUgs izlkn ns dj esjh vksj ls fuosnu dfj, xk fd cq<+kj okys /kje”kkyk dh ejEer djk nsaA eafnj ds ihNsu izrkix<+h okys jktsUnzdqekj flag ts e0iz0 ds dchuk ea=h jgsa vc; gky; ek nqb lwV cuck;s jgsaA bZa vk¡gh nhukukFk flag dsj fifrvkmr ygqj HkkbZA

Ekk[kuyky /;kuh] jhok okys i.Mk th] cnzhukjk;.k /kke ls nwj rjh dbZ ds {ks= yTtkx<+ {ks+= dsj ckflank jgsaA lhr_ra chrs tc eafnj dsj iV [kqfy tkr gSa] ;k=h lhtu “kq: gks; tkr gS rc vk; tkr gSaa bgk¡A pkj fnu ifgysu vk; ds O;oLFkk cukc; ek yxs jgsaA jhok {ks= dsj eq[; i.Mk jg eksguyky&c`tyky /;kuh] tsdj Hkrht vkgha ek[kuyky /;kuhA

i.Mk th vc; rd gels dqN ugha ik;s jgsaA c#d ,d csj viusu ls pk; fivk;s jgsaA mudj cM+k vkxzg jgk fd ge ik¡p jkr Hkj Bgj tbZA vkiu etcwjh vrk;u r lkFk; pfy fnfgu cl LVS.M dk tmu uxhps ugha vk;A ikj dj; d iM+r gS] unh ij cuk yksgs dsj iqyA vk/kh nwfju ls ge mudk #fi;k 51 nbds fcnk db nhuA

cl LVS.M ek vf/kd HkhM+ ugha jghA rÅ elDdr fdgs ij fVdV ik;uA fnu lkQ&lqFkjk jgkA ?kke mvk jgk ;sls dSejk dsj [kwc iz;ksx fdgsuA uj ukjk;.k ioZr rd tk; dsj le; ugha jgkA mudj QksVks nwj ls mrkj fygs jgsuA igkM+ ij ds xysfl;j gedk vf/kd izHkkfor fdfguA tsruk cfu ldk mudj QksVks [khapsuA

eafnj dqN m¡pkbZ ij gS ij cLrh rjh iVij ij clr tk; jgh gSA cM+h ckr b;k fd bgk¡ rd lM+d cfu x, ls vkok xeu lgt gks; xk gSA lqu; d feyk fd vc bgk¡ ls dsnkjukFk dk gsyhdkQ~Vj QjkZVk Hkjr ;kf=u dk y; tkck djr gSA

tks”kheB ls cnzhfo”kky dbZ vkor fgeky; ds loky{k xaxu ek ls dbvd ns[kkuh ftuek ikuh cgqr de jgkA dmum dmum r fcYdqy; lw[k ns[kkuhaA tc fd budj ty pV~Vkuu ds rjh rjh izokfgr jgkA dkgs ls fd dgkSa dgkS tgk¡ de Å¡p pV~Vkus jgha muds vxy cxy ikuh ns[kk; tkr jgkA iS vc tc ogqjr mu /kkju ij utj iM+; r Å¡ yck yc ns[kk¡;A ;sls vuqeku yxk;u fd Åij dgkSa cfjl xk gksbZ ikuhA dgk u tkr gS ckg js dqnjr rsjh ek;k] dgha /kwi dgha Nk;kA

tks”khEkB ls jokuk gks; ds cfnzdk/kke vk; ds cgqjsu r fnu lkQ lqFkjk jgkA tc nsoiz;kx igq¡psu r /kjrh ij reke ikuh Qby ns[kku vkS vc fVifVikr jgkA FkksfM+u nsj ckn tksjnkj ,d ygnjk cfjl ds iqu fVifVik; ykx jgkA

;s[kj ftdj r ifgysm gks; pqdk gS fd tgk¡ tgk¡ nqb ufn;u ds laxe gSa] mgk¡ mgk¡ dmusm uke ds lkFk iz;kx tqjk gSA  [kkl gSa ik¡p vkS dgkor gSa iap iz;kxA buds egkfre dsj [kwc c[kku gksfr gSA cfnzdk /kke ls cgqju r vyduank vkS /kkSyh unh laxe rV ij clk fo’.kq iz;kx vkckA vkxs cl c<+h r vyduank vkS eankfduh unh laxe rV ij uaniz;kx ek vk; ds Bk<+ HkSA vc tks”kheB cgqr ihNs NwfV xk jgkA mgk¡ tc cl Bk<+ Hk; jgh r ,d cM+s Hkkjh cksMZ ij v¡xjsth fyfi ek fy[kk fn[ks jgsu ^ykaxj] gkb;j jksi os vkQ bf.M;k ¼Hkkjr dk lcls yEck Å¡pk jLLk ekxZ½A cl peksyh ek ?kyk; Bk<+ Hk; jghA mgm ihNs NwfV xkA vyduank vkS fiaMksj unh laxe rV ij jgk d.kZiz;kx tgk¡ vk; ds cl lokjh mrkj fnfglA jkr lk<+s lkr cft xs jgsaA ikuh f>ef>ekr jgkA cl tgk¡ Bk<+ jgh mgk¡ Bgj; [kkfrj vkl ikl dbvd fBdkuk jgsaA tmu Hkfj xs jgsaA cnzh/kke igq¡psi j vkxjk ckyk ifjokj vkS >kcqvk okys lTtu ge ik¡pu ls vyx fcyx gks; xk jgsaA tmus cl ij ge ik¡p jgsu vksgh ij lokj jgsa >kcqvk okys lTtuA iS dgk¡ cbB jgsa ge ugha ns[ks ik;s jguA gedk ijs”kku nsf[k ds izdV Hksaa vkS dfgu ^^pfy, esjs lkFk] ;gk¡ ls tjk nwj rks gS ij O;oLFkk cu tk,xhA**

lM+d Nk¡fM+ ds xyh e jgk mvk nqeaftyk edku] tmus dsj nwlj eafty jgh xsLV gkmlA dejk NksV jgsa ,d nqljs ds vxy cxyA ,d ek ge ik¡ps Msjk Mkjsu nqljs ek c`) lTtuA lcsjs 5 cts cl ek vk; cbBsuA rkjh[k jgh 21 ebZA fnu dsj m¡ft;kjh gksr pyh tkr jgh vkS vkleku dsj cknj mrfj vk;s jgsa /kjrh ijA cl jekuk HkSA b;k {ks= ek [ksr cM+s cM+s ns[kkusA #nziz;kx igq¡fp ds eankfduh gks; tkfr gS vyduank vkS nsoiz;kx igq¡fp ds HkxhjFkh e lek; ds cfu tkfr gS xaxk unhA cl vkiu xfr idM+s c<+r pyh tkr jghA dg¡o dg¡o Bk<+ gks; ds lokjh mrkj p<+k; ysr jghA vc g`’khdsl nwj ugha jfg xk jgk fd ,d tkxk vk; ds Bk<+ gks; x;A jkr igkj ij cjlk ikuh] dqN ikFkj <dsfy ds lM+d can db fngs jgsaA gejs cl ds vkxw ihNw dbvd dkjs vkS clsa vk; vk; Bk<+ gks; xbZ jghaA lM+d ij ;krk ;kr cgky dj; dk tksj “kksj ls dke yxk jgkaA g`’khds”k dbZ rs vkc; ckys okgu] tgk¡ lM+d ij dke yxk jgk] nqljs dbZ drkj ls [kM+h gksr pyh tkr jghaA b;k {ks= ds ;krk ;kr e ge vuqHko fdgsu fd okgu vksojVsd dj; [kkfrj gksM+ ugha epke;¡A vkxs okyk okgu /khjs py jgk gS r ihNs okyk okgu pkyd f[kflvk; ds eu; eu vkxs okys dk xkjh Hkys ns;] ij vksojVsd dj; dk jQ~rkj u c<+kbA nwlj ckr m¡pkbZ ij p<; okys okgu dk rjh dbZ mrjr okgu lkbM ns; [kkfrj okgu Bk<+ d; ysbZA

cl dk tke ek Q¡lh tku ds gedk ?kcM+gV ykxS ykxA u tkuh dc ;krk;kr cgky gksbZ\ dkgs ls fd 23 ebZ d gekj egkdks”ky e fjtoZs”ku jgkA tks gfj}kj nsj jkr ds  ig¡qpsu r nwljs fn irk ugha] Vªsu idfM+ ikmc fd ugha\ dqN nsj ek ,d cl g`’khds’k dbZ ls vk; ds mgk¡ Bk<+ HkS tgk lM+d ejEEr ds dke pyr jgkA vksdj lokjh mrfj ds ghaBr vk; ds gejs ckyh cl ij lokj gks; ykxhaA rc ge ik¡ps vkiu yDdk rqDdk y;s ghaB das tk; igq¡psu mvk cl ek tmu g`’khds”k rs vk; ds Bk<+ HkS jghA nwukS cls cgqfj pyha tgk¡ ls vkbZ jgha vksfgu dbZ dkA

Jhuxj ek iqy ij xaxk unh fy[kk ns[ks jgsu tgk¡ dsj ikuh x¡nfgy jgkA g`’khds’k ls gfj}kj [kfrj ;sa ;sa njdh cl nqljs lM+d ij ls pyhA lM+d fdukjs jktkth okbYM ykbQ lsUpqvjh fy[kk cksMZ ns[kkuA djhc 18 fdyks ehVj xaxk ugj d fdukjs ds lM+d ij cl vkxs c<r pyr pyh x;A b;k {ks= y{ke.k >wyk Fkkuk ek vkcr gS dsj tkudkjh cksMZ ij fy[ks d nsf[k ds tku; ik;uA

djhc 1 +30 cts gfj}kj igq¡psuA jsYos LVs”ku tk; ds Vªsu dsj irk fdgsu] iS ckr ugha cuh r vk; x;u cl LVS.MA bgk¡ ls ,d flYoj ykbu yxtjh cl fnYyh gksr t;iqj tkr jgh] vksek fVdV fefy xkA bg¡; ugk; /kksc; dsj tqwxkM+ tfe xkA cl lk¡f> gksd; x;s ij jokuk Hk;A gedk ik¡pu dk lhV ihNs ds pdk ds Åij okyh feyh jghA u tkuh lM+d [kjkc jgh fd pdk ds Åij okyh lhV ij cbBs ls [kwc npdk ykx;A

cl mgk¡ vk; ds Bk<+ Hk;] tgk¡ cksMZ yxk jgk ^izd`fr dh xksn esa xaxk ek¡ dh xksn esa ge vkidk Lokxr djrs gSa&phry fM;j QkeZ ,.M jsLVksjsUVA* [kqyk okrkoj.k jgkA fctyh  ds ykbV ls [kwC pepekgV jgh iS jsLVkjsUV jgk [kwc egxkA

nl cts jkr cl fnYyh egkuxj esa ?kqfl ds Q¡fl x; tke esaA Qksj ysu lM+d jghA gejs cl ds vkxw&ihNw] vejs&tejs okguu dsj esyk yfx xk jgkA okrkoj.k ;sruk nwf’kr gks; x jgk fd dk fdghA gekj ewM+ pf<+ vkCkk vkS fo|k th dk ifM+ xk [kkAlh dsj nmjkA vblu Hk;adj fd ykx; izk.k NwfV tbZA ?kcM+kgV ds dkj.k ge fdadrZO; foew<+ gks; xlu geA djhc ?k.Vk Hkj ckn tke [kqykA fo|k th yLr&iLr gks; xb jghaA cl vk; ds cl LVS.M ds cfgjsu Bk<+ Hk; vkS mrkj fnfgl fnYYkh dsj lokjhA jkr ds ckjg cft xs jgsaA cl LVS.M ds csfVax IysVQkEkZ dsj tk;tk y; ds ,d tkxk njh fcNk; ds fo|kth dk ysVk; fngsuA Åij ia[kk pyr jgk] eqM+mls dbZ lhesUV csap jgkA ge vksgha ij bgk dgr  cbfB x;u fd ^rqe vkjke djk ge tkxcA* iqfyl okys vk; ds pDdj ekfju] cksys pkysa dqN ugha] iS vxy cxy ds dbvd yksxu dk ts lifjokj ugha jgsa] csar [kV[kVkcr mBk; fnfguA

lcsj Hkk rks izhisM vkVks ij lokj gks; ds vk; ig¡qpsu futkeqn~nhu jsYos LVs”kuA lsds.M Dykl okys osfVax :e ek vM~Mk tek;uA fo|k th ds rfc;r Bhd ugha jghA ;s ls dgkSa ugha vk;u x;uA mg¡; ugk; /kks; ds vkjke djr iwjk fnu fcrk; ds Vªsu ij lokj gks; ds rkjh[k 24 ebZ d losjs lruk LVs”ku ij mrjsuA jsok¡py ¼Hkksiky&jhok½ fefr x;] vksds jQ~rkj dk dkslr 10 cts ig¡qfp x;u jhokA lEiUu gks; x; mRrj /kke ;k=kA

39

                 39& ;k=k fgefxfj  dsj n”kZu&dsnkjukFk

frjksfgr gks; pyh ;k=k dsj FkdkuA meafxr jgk eu dhu x; ;k=k vkuan lsA fo|k th dk jktdksV e vk;s [kk¡lh nmjk ds ckn vc; rd futkr feyh jgh vk;hA ckru ds crdgh chp ,d fnu dfgu ^pyh fuiV yhu tk; mRrj/kke ;k=kS lsA* ge dgsu Hkys ekj~;k ge rks jkscb,S jgsuA tk=k [kkfrj  r gekj xksM+ mB; jgk vkcr gSA vcdh csj ge vkS viuk nqbu tus pycA ns[ku ugha r;] xqtjkr ;k=k ek cw<+ vkS cw<k dk tsds lkFk dmukS lg ;k=h ugha jgsaA* cq<+Å] cw<+k d Msjk&lkeku rdk; ds gsj; py nsr jgsa euekfQd jSu clsjkA vcdh nhukukFk flag nEifr lkFk u nsghaA Å¡ ik¡ps ifgysu fuifV vk;s gS mRrj /kke ;k=k lsA

mvk le; iz”kkUr ¼iIiw½ mefj;k ek xzkeh.k d`f’k foLrkj vf/kdkjh inLFk jgsa vkS ds0ds0 flag vkS “;ke caxkyh ds lkFk dj; ykxs jgsa BsdsnkjhA cslkfg fygs jgsa ek#fr dkjA vk;s jgsa jhokA vius dkj ls gedk ik¡pu d Vªsu ek p<+kc; [kkfrj igq¡pk; fnfgu 5 cts lk¡f> lrukA rkjh[k jgh 14 ebZ lu 1999 lgL=kfC/k ds vkfpjh lkyA mgk¡ vk; x jgsa /kusg ckys le/kh lkgc] yky “ke”ksjcgknqj flag] vius lxefugk ckys  nekn ohjsUnz flsg ¼xqM~Mw½ ds lkFkA igq¡p xs jgsa gekj Hkrht izdk”k ¼eqUuk½ ?kyk;A bZa ik¡ps gedk ik¡pu dk egkdkS”ky Vªsu ¼tcyiqj&gtjrfutkeqn~nhu½ ij p<k; ds fcnk fdfguA Vªsu jokuk Hk; jkbV vkbEk 18 +15 ijA jkr Hkj pyr 15 ebZ ds 11 +45 ij igq¡pk; fnfgl gtjr futkeqn~nhuA

lsds.M Dykl osfVaxgky ek ugk; /kks; ds izh isM vkVks idM+uA iqjkus fdyk] xk¡/kh E;wft,e] vIiw?kj] jkt?kV vkS ykyfdyk ifjlj ds cbcs cbcs lM+du ls xqtjr] yk; ds igq¡pk; fnfgl bUVj LVsV cl VfEkZuy] egkjk.kk izrki vUrZjkT;h; cl LVS.MA mgk¡ igq¡pu rc; ,d ljdkjh cl g`lhdsl [kfrj NwVA nqljs [kkfrj crkck xk fd nqb ?k.Vk ckn tbZA ,dck vk; ds crkbl fd vksdj izk;OksV cl] Vw ckbZ Vw lhV ckyh] QkLV fMyDl cl NwV; ckyh gSA fcuk rgdhdkr fdgs [kk; x;u /kks[kkA crcb;k ds ihNsu jgk dqyh] ts gekj ik¡pu dsj lkeku mBk; ds py fnfgl vkxw vkxwA ifNvk; fygsu vksdkA cl LV¡.M ds ckgj ,d FkksM+h [kkyh tkxk e Bk<+ jgh clA p<k; fnfgl dqyh lkeku cl ij vkS dfgl dVk; ysbZ fVdVA cl ek dqN tus ifgysu ls cbB jgsaA vk/kk ?k.Vk chfr xk u Mªkboj ns[kku u d.MDVjA gk¡ dqyh lkeku mBk;s nqb tus dk ifNck, vkckA vksÅ¡ ik¡ps gejs ik¡pu ds ukbZa Bxk; xs jgsaA cl esa ts cbB jgsa vf/kvk; xsaA bZz ik¡ps ;k=h ugh jgsaA vc [kqyk jkt fd tc rd cl Hkfj u tbZ] rc rd u NwVh vkSk dqyh vk/kk imu ?k.Vk ek ,dk/k ;k=h ysck; vkc; e yxk jgkA [kkuk ugha [k;s jgu vkS vkl ikl dmum gksVy ugha jgsaA vku; vku esj ds NksV NksV nqdku vkS Bsyk jgsaA cgj gky vuki luki dqN [kk;uA jgk rks egx iS cf<+;k vkek [kk; d feyk r lsrks’k HkkA

mdrk; x; rfc;r q<kbZ ?k.Vk chrs cl pyh vkS jkr gks; x; jgh tc gfj}kj igq¡phA vblu tkxk Bk<+ HkS tgk¡ u Bhd Bkd v¡tksj jgk u fjD”kk vkVks jgsa u ctkj gkVA bgk¡ igq¡pr rd cl [kkyh gks; x; jghA Mªkboj d.MDVj xk;c gks; xsaA g`’khdsl tk; ckys ge nqb tus vkS ik¡p N% tusu ds ,d ny ck¡pA irk pyk fd cl g`’khdsl u tbZA nwlj ny okys gelss dfgu ^^pfy, iqfyl LVs”ku pyrs gSaA** u tkuh dgk¡ ls izdV gks; xsa d.MDVj vkS Mªkboj] dfgu cl ek [kjkch vk; xS gSS] gedk ik¡pu dk vkVks ls ig¡qp ck; nsghaA ge nwukS tusu dk vyx vkVks feyk tmus ek dqN lokjh cbB jgha vkS g`’khdsl rd igq¡pr mrj xbZ jghaA vkVks vk; ds mgk¡ ig¡qpkbl tgk¡ lM+d ds vejs tejs dbvd gksVy vkS jgsa /kje”kkykA lM+d rjh jgh vkS bZa lc jgsaa m¡pkbZ ijA fo|k th dk lM+d ds tejs lkEkku rdk; ds ,d nqb gksVy ds fdjk;k iw¡Nsu r 100&150 ls de ds jsV ds dmukS ugha jgsaA vc; r iwjh ;k=k dj; d iM+h jgh ;sls gk¡Fk nck;s jg; d jgkA  ,d /kje”kkyk ek ckr dhu r ,d NksV d dksBjh] ySfVªu ckFk tujy vkS fdjk;k 70 #fi;k jgkA gejs eus ugha Hkkok] mrfj vk;u rjh lM+d ij vkS fo|k th d crkcr jgh r ,d lTtu vksaa Bk¡; ls fudjsaA gedk dqN ijs”kku fnf[ku r iw¡N iNksj djr tc tku; ikbu fd dsnkjukFk tk; ckys ;k=h vkgsu] r mfpr ekxZn”kZu fnfguA crkbu fd ge ik¡ps mgk¡ pys tbZ tgk¡ ls xkSjhdq.M d cl nqVrh gSaA mgk¡ ls uxhpsu gS y{eh /kje”kkykA lLrs gSa dejk vkS bfUrtkekS gS Bhd BkdA

mgk¡ ig¡qfp ds vutku lTtu dk eu; eu /kU;ckn fngsuA gky r cgqr lLr jgk iS ge ik; x;u rhl #fi;k okyk vVSPM ySfVªu ckFk ;qDr lkQ lqFkjk dejkA lcsjs gjch&rjch djr ugk;u&/kks;u iS pwfd x;u ik¡p cts okyh clA cgj gky 16 ebZ dk fgeky; ij p<+; [kkfrj cbfB x;u fEkuh cl ijA igkM+ ij cM+h clsa ugha pyrhaaA cl NwV “kgj ls cbcs fudfj ds xaxk unh ikj fdfgl rc jgh mRrjkfHkeq[kA vkxs pfy ds eqfM+ x; iw#c dkA rc cgqr nwj rd pyr] xaxk unh ugha ns[kkuA tc ns[kku rc cl iw#c eq¡g fdgs ikj fdfglA vkxs cf<+ ds nsoiz;kx ls cl fQfj x; fupkV ifPNe dk vkS xaxk dk ikj d; ds lqfjZvk; fyfgl mRrj dkA cl c<+r pyh tkr jgh fd vc vk; x; lkeus vyduank unhA cl ;sdk ikj fdfgl vkS vkxs cf<+ ds igq¡ph #nziz;kx tgk¡ eankfduh unh] vyduank unh ek lek; tkfr gSA vc eankfduh lM+d ds dcgw¡ ck¡;s db cgr ns[kk;] dcg¡w vblu xk;c gks; tk; tblu xngk ds ewM+s ls lhaxA vcdh tc lkeus vk;h vkS cl ;sdk ikj fdfgl r nk¡;s cgr ns[kkuA cl pyr jgh vkS yqdk yqdmvy [ksykS pyr jgkA igkj ij fnu gjch cwM+r gSA lq#t cwMS ykx jgk tc cl xkSjhdq.M igq¡phA bgk¡ ls vkxs vkVkseksckbYl ugha tk¡;A

g`’khdsl; rs pkfjm dbZ Qby] izkd`frd euksgkjh lqjE; lq’kek ;k=h dsj eu&izk.k dk rjafxr db nsfr gSA vkgk vkS ckg dgr eu cmjk; tkr gSA dgkSa r lSdM+u ehVj Å¡p gSa igkM+h] dgkSa lSdM+u ehVj xfgj [kk¡bZaA bu fgu ds chp chp] vkokl cuk;s clk gS ekuq’kA vkil esa Li/kkZ jr gSa bgk¡ ds gjh ouLifr tmu vkleku Nqv; d gS vkrqjA ou gfj;j ughs uhykHk ns[kkr gSA

tmus ufnu ds uke fygsu] Å¡ g¡bZa izp.M osxorh vkS gj ,d ds ty dsj jax gS fHkUUk fHkUuA iS bZa lc; vkgha xaxkA crkck tkr gS fd] fgeky; ij ds NksV&cM+h xaxk ufnu ds la[;k gS lok yk[kA cl ij cbB] izkd`frd NVk voyksdr] dcgw¡ fo|kth gejs  izQqfYyr vkuu dbZ fugkfj nsa; dckS ge mudsA

xkSjhdq.M ek lery Hkq¡b cgqr; de gSA ;sgh ls igkM+ ds Å¡p uhp pV~Vkuu dk QksM+&QkM+] [kfu ds lery tkxk cuk; ds ikfdZax cukbZ x; gS] mgkS cLrh ls vyx m¡okbZ ij gSA cLrh vkS ctkj ?kyk; m¡pkbZ fupkbZ ij clh gSA tgk¡ tblu Å¡p uhp pV~Vku feyha vksgha ij fufeZr gks; xk dejkA vejs tejs vkxw ihNw lery tkxk dgkSa ugha vk;A Å¡p b;k fd uhp pV~Vku gS r nwlj dejk vksaij cuk; yhu xkA tmus gksVy ek Bgjsu] bg; esj rs mvk jgk] ik¡p eaftykA tmu fufeZr gS eankfduh unh ds lSdM+u ehVj Å¡p&uhp pV~Vkuh dxkj ijA lcsjs tkxu r dejk ds f[kM+dh [kksysuA “khry ean c;kj ls ru ek >qj>qjh mfB vkbZA rjh fn[ksu fd pV~Vkuu ij] mNyr&dwnr] gj gj] >j >j] >j>jkr  ukn djr] izcyre izokfgr gS lSdM+u ehVj rjh] eankfduh unhA nqljs ikj Bk<+ gS lSdM+u ehVj Å¡p ikFkj igkM+A tgk¡ rgk¡ [kksM+gu ek mxh gS cuLifrA eqX/k eu ge bg; ns[kr Bk<+ jgsu fd fo|kth Vksafd fnfgu ^^dsnkjukFk ugha py; d vk; dk\**

eSnkuh bykdk ek r Hkkjh riu jgh] bgk¡ jgh lgumd lnhZA xkSjhdq.M ek gS ,d xje ikuh dsj lksrkA vksdk pkSdksj c¡/kk; ds cuk; nhu xs gSa ?kkVA dfjgk¡ cqM+ko jgr gS ikuhA ugk;u r cM+k etk vkckA gks; x;u rjks rktkA

gksVy ds dejk [kkyh djk; nhu xk jgk vkS lkeku /kjk; nhu xk jgk Dykd :e ekA mrfj ds vk; x;u rjh ctkj ek] tgk¡ 10&10 #fi;k tek d; ds fdjk;k ek yfgsu NM+hA yksg dsj cuk iqy ikj d; ds tk; igq¡psu ,d NksV likV eSnku esaA yksxu d pjpk djr lqusu fd lhtu dsj vcS “kq#vkr Hk; gS ;sls vf/kd HkhM+ ugha vk;A bg¡; ls pyr gS dsnkjukFk [kkfrj ekxZ] tsdj yEckbZ gS 14 fdyks ehVjA fgaBb;k ghaB fnfgu rSA fo|k th r; fdfgu fd pyk rks tk; lokjh ij] cgqjk tk; ghaBrA izkd`frd lq’kek dk dSejk ek dSn djr vmcA vlDr vkS mudk ts ghaB; ugha pkg¡; ds [kkfrj ;sfgu Bk¡; ls okgu feyr gSaA VsVqvk] [kPpj] cgyh tmus ek dqlhZ c¡/kh jgr gSA nwlj gksfr gS ,d ;k=h dk cbBk; ds pkj tus dk¡/kk ij y; ds pyr gSaA lwpuk Qyd ij fdjk;k ntZ jgsaA tk; Hkjs [kkfrj VsVqvu ds #fi;k 300 vkS [kPpju ds 250A ge r; fdgsu [kPpj vks py fngsuA lkr cts jgsaA jkLrk ek chp chp jgha pV~Vh tgk¡ Bgj ds ge ik¡ps pk; ds pqLdh ysbZ vkS [kOoj dgkSa pkjk vkS dg¡o xqM+ ikeSaA gksr djr 11 ctr vk; igq¡psu dsnkjukFk /kkeA [kPpj Bk<+ gks; xsaA fdjk;k dsj Hkqxrku d; ds IkSny vkxs c<+su tgk¡ ls gks; tkr gS ?kkVh dsj <yku mgk¡ rd tgk¡ Ny Ny] Nydr {kh.k lfyyk gSA tsdk ns[ks ls ugha ykx; fd bg; vk; izoaM ?kksj ?kj ?kj fuukfnuh] xkSjhdq.M okyh eankfduhA dkgs ls fd bgk¡ cgr gh likV gyqd <kynkj eSnku ek vkS gS bg¡; mnxeA /kkjk tcj ugha vk;A iS vy vblu BaM tsruk cjQ gksr gSA rÅ Jn~/kkoku Luku djr g¡aA ge v¡tqjh ek ;sdj ty mBk;u r ykx v¡tqjh xfy tbZA gjfcvk; ds NhaV fygsu psgjk ijA NksV; gS jiVk tmus dk ikj d; ds] p<+; ykxsu p<+kbZ eafnj dbZ dkA b;k ?kkVh] tgk¡ ls igkM+ “kq: gksr gS mgk¡ rd Qbfy gS u r ,dm isaM+ gSa u ,dm >kM+hA iwjh ?kVh vkPNkfnr gS gjh e[keyh ?kkl b;k fd likV pV~Vkuu lsA gfjvkyh ek mxs gSa ukUg ukUg im/kkA ftuek f[kys gSa jax fcjaxs] NksV vkS cM+s vkdkj dsj eu yqHkkou] pVd jsx ds jax fcjax QwYk f[kys gSaA fgeky; ds vykok budj vfLrRo vUrS dgkSa ugha vk;Abg; lc ns[kr vkS vksgh ek exu dc vk; igq¡psu eafnj ds vkxw] tkusu u feykA

b;k LFkku] leqnzry ls gS 11500 fQV m¡pkbZ ijA Qsj “kq: gks; tkr gS] flyflyk gtkju EkhVj Å¡p fgekfPNkfnr ioZru dsjA gkM+k d¡ik; ns; okyh Bkjh ds dkj.k b;k ?kkVh ek yksx ugha jg¡;A ebZ ds xje eghuk ls bgk¡ vkck&tkgh “kq: gksfr gSA

eqM+FkIi Å¡ph txrh ds vfdgk; tcj izkxa.k ij fLFkr gS dsnkj ukFk eafnjA tmus ds ck¡bZ dbZ gS vkfn”kadjkpk;Z lekf/kA Åij pf<+ ds gegw¡ ik¡ps “kkfey gks; x;u n”kZukfFkZu ds D;w ekA ,d ?k>Vk jls jls ljdr eafnj ds lHkke.Mi ikj db ds tk; igq¡psu xHkZx`g ekA bgk¡ vke f”kofyax ds LFkkiuk ugha vk;A bgk¡ gS f=dks.kh; ikFkj[k.M vkS bg; vuqgkj dsj gS lHkke.Mi vkS xHkZx`g f”k[kjA

xkSjhdq.M ls dsnkjukFk vkcr rd lkQ jgk vklekuA lq#t izdk”k pVd jgkA n”kZu db ds eafnj ds ckgj fudjsuA [khap; d jgk fgekPNkfnr fxfj dsj QksVks] r fn[ksu mgk¡ NkbZ gS cnjhA ,Ddk nqDdk vk; xbZ gSa gejs ik¡pu ds EkwM+s ds Åij ?kyk;A gjch rjch ctk: gksVy e [kkuk [k;uA bgk¡ rkth gjh lCth ugha fey;A eSnkuh bykdk ls vkcr lq[kk; vl tkfr gS tblu fQzt ls fudkjh x; gks;A rkiØe de gks; ds dkj.k lj; ughaA

pkj ct; ykx jgsa tc mgk¡ ls xkSjhdq.M dk pysuA izdk”k u gks; ds dkj.k ,dkS QksVks ugha y; ik;uA mErhn d;s jgs vk;u fd “kk;n vkxs vkleku [kqyk fey;A iS Hkk ughaA lq#t vkS cnjh ds yqdk&yqdmvy [ksy tkjh jgkA djhc pkj fdyks ehVj dsj jkLrk ikj d; fygs jgsuA rc; lq#t nsmrk cnjh ls gkfj xsaA cnjh xfgjk; pyh jgh vkS vkxs c<+r ikFkj iM+; ykx] cjl; ykx ikuhA tkuk usjsu jgh ,d pV~Vh tgk¡ tk; ds ftm cpk;uA FkksM+h nsj cbB jgsu fd fudfj vkck ?kke] r iqfu ds ghaB fngsuA dqN; nwj pfy ik;s jgsu fd iqfu ds cnjh Nk; xS vkS /kqfu fnfgl ikuhA usjs dmum pV~Vh ugha jghA nqb rhu yfM+dk vk;sa yxs ts y, jgsa cjlkrh vl flvk;s ikyhfFkuA chl chl #fi;k e cslkfg ds ifgjsu vkS iqfu ds ghaB fngsuA dqN nsj cfjl ds ikuh fudfj xkA vc rd Fkfd ds yLr gks; x, jgsuA fo|k th ds gky csgky jgkA df<+yr vl py;¡ Qsj cbfB tk¡; dmukS ikFkj ijA fnu cwM+; ykx jgkA gejs ik¡pu ds ihNw ds ;k=h gjch gjch ghaBr cf<+ tk¡; vkxwA df<+yr&ef<+yr vkxs c<+r x;uA vc gks; pyk jgk v¡f/k;kjA vc “kq: gks; xk jgk taxyA v¡f/k;kjh jkr ek ?kuk vkS Hk;kud ns[k;A fd rc; ,d ygnjk iqfu ds ihfV fnfgl ikuhA tkuk jkLrk fdukjs vkxw d c<+h tejs ek dbvd pV~Vkus jghaA ,d ek ?kqfl ds ftm cpk;u fd dgkSa iqfu ds ikFkj u ihV ns;A iS gjfcu ikuh cjlc can gks;xk r ghaB fngsu eafty dk tmu vc cgqr nwj ugha jgkA vc jkLrk lwu gks; x jgkA ykx; cl ge nqbu tus b;k iFk ds IkfFkd g;uA gksVy igq¡pr vkB cft xs jgsaA gksVy ds lc dejk Hkfj xs jgsaA ,d Mcy csM dejk ipeh efty ik #fi;k 190 okyk jgkA fo|k th dfgu %%ge Åij u pf<+ ikmcA gksVy eSustj crkbu ^xzkm.M Q~yksj ek MkjesVjh gSA tehu ij ysVuk iM+sxkA fdjk;k ek= chl #i; izfr csM gSA* gedk ifjfLFkr ol ykx fd izLrko Bhd gSA rM+dsu r py ns; d gSA

dsnkjukFk ns”k ds }kn”kT;ksfrZfyaxu ek ls ,d gSA tgk¡ T;ksfr Lo:Ik egs”oj] dsnkjukFk fcjkts ekus tkr gSaA tkus feyk fd vkfn”kadjkpk;Z ;sdj th.kksZ)kj djk;s jgsaA bgkS tkus feyk fd lr;qx ek mieU;q] }kij esa ik.Mo bgk¡ vk; ds riL;k fdgs jgsaA vius thou dky ek [kwc lkfgR; i<+su] /kkfeZd /kyk;A dckS /kkfeZd izopu lqu; dsj ykyp ikys jgsu iS vkt 80 cfjl ds mefj rd b;k u tku; ik;u fd riL;k dk vk;A tcfd riLoh tmus nso dsj riL;k djS] rmu nso izdV gks; ds eqg ek¡xk ojnku n; ns;A rc riLoh vykSfdd izfrHkkoku gks; tkr jgkA u ekjk ej;] u dkVk dV;] rc epk; ns; mRikrA Bk<+ d; ns; Hkh’k.k leL;kA rc ,d vuhg] v:i] vuke] vt] lfPPknk uan] rRo vorkj ys;A dckS dspqgh] dckS eNjh] dckS cjkg] r dcgw¡ flag vkS ekuo la;qDr :iA nqb csjdh r mvk ekuql :I /kkj.k db ds mRikfru dsj lagkj dfjlA cjnku ns; ek iksgxj jgsa prqjkuu czg~ek tsdj b;k dy;qx ek iw¡N iNksj ugha vk;A vbZ viuk dk buds ,d fnu dsj ys[kk&ljs[kk crkbZA pkj yk[k cRrhl gtkj ekuo cfjl dsj dy;qx] vksls nwu }kij] dy;qx dsj rhu xquk =srk vkS pmxqu lr;qx] ekus 43]20000 ekuo cfjlA vkS gksfr gS ;srusu fnuu dsj jkrA dqy feyk; dss 86]40000 cfjlA ;sdk dg; pkgh xYi Ik; dgkor gS dYiA

dgk tkr gS dsnkjukFk ek egf’kZ pjd dsj iz;ksx”kkyk jgh gSaA bgkS fd b;k {ks= fnO; ouLifr;u dsj Hk.Mkj gSA egf’kZ pjd budj mRiknu] vuqla/kku] iz;ksx vkS ijh{k.k djck djr jgsaA b;k dmu dky jgk ;sdj tkudkjh ugha vk;A gky; ek vk/kqfud oSKkfud gejs lukruh Kkuh&foKkuh _`f’k;u dsj dky x.kuk ds vkxs iz”u fpUg Bk<+ d; fnfgu gSA fnYyh ds ^bULVhV;wV Qkj lk;afVfQd fjlpZ vku osnkt vkbZ losZ* okys =srk ;qxhu Hkxoku jke dsj lVhd frfFk ds ckjs ek irk yxo; ek lQy Hks gSa fd izHkq jke dsj tUe 10 tuojh 5014 bZLoh iwoZ ¼7122 cfjl½ ifgys HkkA mvk fnu pbr eghuk vkS “kqDy i{k dsj ukSeh jghA tUe dsj le; jgk nqigj 12 cts ls 2 cts ds chpA

vc vbZ nqljkS ckr tku ysbZ egkHkjr gfjoa”k ioZ ds pkSngosa v?;k; ds 121 osa “yksd ds vuqlkj jktk jkepUnz dsj tUe 25 osa euoarj ds =srk ;qx ek Hkk jgkA ^uklk* ds oSKkfud] jkepUnz th }kjk leqnz ds fHkrjs fLFkr jkes”oje lsrq dsj lsVs ykbV ls }kjk fp= [khap ds vksdj fuekZ.k dky 1750000 cfjl ifgys izekf.kr fdfgu gSA Nk¡M+h b;k xksk[k /ka/kk dk] ge r fgeky; n”kZu dj; ckyh ckr djr jgsuA dsnkjukFk n”kZu izlax pqfd xkA vc pyh pyk tk; cnzhukFk /kkeA